Search results for "Metallic"

showing 10 items of 813 documents

GWTC-1: A Gravitational-Wave Transient Catalog of Compact Binary Mergers Observed by LIGO and Virgo during the First and Second Observing Runs

2019

We present the results from three gravitational-wave searches for coalescing compact binaries with component masses above 1$\mathrm{M}_\odot$ during the first and second observing runs of the Advanced gravitational-wave detector network. During the first observing run (O1), from September $12^\mathrm{th}$, 2015 to January $19^\mathrm{th}$, 2016, gravitational waves from three binary black hole mergers were detected. The second observing run (O2), which ran from November $30^\mathrm{th}$, 2016 to August $25^\mathrm{th}$, 2017, saw the first detection of gravitational waves from a binary neutron star inspiral, in addition to the observation of gravitational waves from a total of seven binary …

AstrofísicaDYNAMICSGravitacióneutron star: binaryAstronomyGeneral Physics and AstronomyBinary numberAstrophysicsAstrophysics01 natural sciencesGeneral Relativity and Quantum Cosmology010305 fluids & plasmasgravitational waves black holesAstrophysicSIGNALSPopulation DistributionsLIGOQCQBPhysicsHigh Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)astro-ph.HESettore FIS/01gravitational radiation detector: networkPROGENITORSPhysicsgravitational wavesPhysical Sciencesastro-ph.CO[PHYS.GRQC]Physics [physics]/General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology [gr-qc]Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaMETALLICITYAstrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic AstrophysicsGravitationCosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)QC1-999gr-qcAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaPhysics MultidisciplinaryFOS: Physical sciencesGeneral Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)Astrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic AstrophysicsMASSAstrophysics; GravitationGeneral Relativity and Quantum CosmologyBinary black holebinary: coalescenceSYSTEMS0103 physical sciences010306 general physicsSTFCScience & TechnologyGravitational wavegravitational radiationRCUKGravitational Wave Physicsbinary: compactLIGOEVOLUTIONBlack holeNeutron starVIRGOPhysics and Astronomyblack hole: binarygravitational radiation: emissionBLACK-HOLERADIATIONINFERENCE[PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]
researchProduct

The Gaia-ESO survey: Metallicity of the chamaeleon i star-forming region

2014

Context. Recent metallicity determinations in young open clusters and star-forming regions suggest that the latter may be characterized by a slightly lower metallicity than the Sun and older clusters in the solar vicinity. However, these results are based on small statistics and inhomogeneous analyses. The Gaia-ESO Survey is observing and homogeneously analyzing large samples of stars in several young clusters and star-forming regions, hence allowing us to further investigate this issue. Aims. We present a new metallicity determination of the Chamaeleon I star-forming region, based on the products distributed in the first internal release of the Gaia-ESO Survey. Methods. 48 candidate member…

AstrofísicaStars: abundanceMetallicityFOS: Physical sciencesTechniques: spectroscopicContext (language use)AstrophysicsOpen clusters and associations: individual: Chamaeleon ISolar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)Line (formation)Physics85A04open clusters and associations: individual: Chamaeleon I stars: pre-main sequence stars: abundances techniques: spectroscopicStars: abundancesAstronomy and AstrophysicsSurface gravityAstronomíaStarsAstrophysics - Solar and Stellar AstrophysicsSpace and Planetary ScienceChamaeleonStars: pre-main sequenceOpen clusters and associations: individual: Chamaeleon I; Stars: abundances; Stars: pre-main sequence; Techniques: spectroscopicindividual: Chamaeleon I stars: pre-main sequence stars: abundances techniques: spectroscopic [open clusters and associations]Equivalent widthOpen cluster
researchProduct

A White Paper on keV sterile neutrino Dark Matter

2017

We present a comprehensive review of keV-scale sterile neutrino Dark Matter, collecting views and insights from all disciplines involved - cosmology, astrophysics, nuclear, and particle physics - in each case viewed from both theoretical and experimental/observational perspectives. After reviewing the role of active neutrinos in particle physics, astrophysics, and cosmology, we focus on sterile neutrinos in the context of the Dark Matter puzzle. Here, we first review the physics motivation for sterile neutrino Dark Matter, based on challenges and tensions in purely cold Dark Matter scenarios. We then round out the discussion by critically summarizing all known constraints on sterile neutrin…

AstrofísicaSterile neutrinocosmological modelCold dark mattercosmological neutrinosPhysics beyond the Standard Model[ PHYS.ASTR ] Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]Dark matter theory01 natural sciencesCosmologyHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)White paperHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)X-RAY-EMISSIONMETALLIC MAGNETIC CALORIMETERSQUANTUM-FIELD THEORY[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]neutrino: dark matterCosmological neutrinos; Dark matter experiments; Dark matter theory; Particle physics - cosmology connection010303 astronomy & astrophysicsPhysicsdark matter theorynew physicsDOUBLE-BETA-DECAYhep-phneutrino: sterileCosmological neutrinos; Dark matter experiments; Dark matter theory; Particle physics - cosmology connection; Astronomy and AstrophysicsNuclear & Particles PhysicsHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenologyneutrino: detectorDark matter experimentsparticle physics - cosmology connectionastro-ph.COMILKY-WAY SATELLITESCosmological neutrinos3.5 KEV LINENeutrinoParticle Physics - ExperimentAstrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic AstrophysicsParticle physicsAstrophysics and AstronomyCosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)astro-ph.GADark matterLY-ALPHA FORESTreviewFOS: Physical sciencesContext (language use)neutrino: productionX-raySettore FIS/05 - Astronomia e Astrofisica[ PHYS.HEXP ] Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]RIGHT-HANDED NEUTRINOS0103 physical sciencesAstronomical And Space Sciencesnumerical calculationsDark matter experimentXMM-NEWTON OBSERVATIONSneutrino: modelParticle Physics - PhenomenologyDWARF SPHEROIDAL GALAXYCosmologia010308 nuclear & particles physicshep-exdark matter experimentsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyAstronomy and AstrophysicsAtomic Molecular Nuclear Particle And Plasma PhysicsCosmological neutrinoAstrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies13. Climate actionAstrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)[PHYS.HPHE]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Phenomenology [hep-ph]Particle physics - cosmology connection[ PHYS.HPHE ] Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Phenomenology [hep-ph]High Energy Physics::Experimentneutrino: oscillation[PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics
researchProduct

Abundance signature of M dwarf stars

2020

Most of our current knowledge on planet formation is still based on the analysis of main-sequence, solar-type stars. Conversely, detailed chemical studies of large samples of M-dwarf planet hosts are still missing. We aim to test whether the correlations between the metallicity, individual chemical abundances, and mass of the star and the presence of different type of planets found for FGK stars still holds for the less massive M dwarf stars. Methods to determine in a consistent way stellar abundances of M dwarfs from high-resolution optical spectra are still missing. The present work is a first attempt to fill this gap. We analyse in a coherent and homogeneous way a large sample of M dwarf…

Astrophysics and AstronomyRadial velocityPhysicsExoplanetsChemical abundancesexoplanet astronomyAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic AstrophysicsLate type starsstellar astronomyInterdisciplinary Astronomyobservational astronomyM starsMetallicityAstrophysics::Solar and Stellar AstrophysicsAstrophysics::Earth and Planetary AstrophysicsNatural SciencesLate-type starsAstrophysics::Galaxy AstrophysicsSpectroscopy
researchProduct

Angular-resolved electron spectroscopy from (110) surfaces of ternary Ce-based intermetallics: CePd2Si2 and CeNi2Ge2

1997

Investigations of electronic properties were carried out for the ternary Ce-based intermetallic systems CeT2X2 (T = Ni, Pd; X = Ge, Si). To produce well-ordered and atomically clean surfaces, preparation is carried out in UHV. The polycrystalline substance was evaporated on a W(110) substrate with subsequent annealing. The single-crystalline layers obtained are characterised by MEED (thickness), AES (surface stoichiometry), LEED and SEM (surface structure). For electron-spectroscopic investigations, ARUPS (angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy) was used. In the photoemission spectra, dispersion effects could be detected by variation of the detection angle.

Auger electron spectroscopyMaterials sciencePhotoemission spectroscopyIntermetallicAnalytical chemistryAngle-resolved photoemission spectroscopySurfaces and InterfacesCondensed Matter PhysicsElectron spectroscopySurfaces Coatings and FilmsCrystallographyX-ray photoelectron spectroscopyMaterials ChemistryCrystalliteTernary operationSurface Science
researchProduct

Aurophilicity as a cofactor in crystal engineering. Dicyanoaurate(I) anion as a building block in a novel Co(II)–Au(I) bimetallic assembly

2002

A 2D grid-shaped cyanide-bridged Co(II)–Au(I) bimetallic coordination polymer, [Co(DMF)2{Au(CN)2}2], has been prepared from the [Au(CN)2]2 building block; sheets associate pair-wise by aurophilic interactions and the compound exhibits zeolite-like properties. Lloret Pastor, Francisco, Francisco.Lloret@uv.es

AurophilicityStereochemistryCoordination polymerZeolite-like propertiesUNESCO::QUÍMICACrystal engineering010402 general chemistryCrystal engineering01 natural sciencesAurophilicity:QUÍMICA [UNESCO]CatalysisCofactorIonchemistry.chemical_compoundMaterials ChemistryBimetallic stripAurophilicity ; Crystal engineering ; Bimetallic ; Zeolite-like propertiesBimetallicbiologyUNESCO::QUÍMICA::Química inorgánica010405 organic chemistryChemistryMetals and AlloysGeneral ChemistryBlock (periodic table):QUÍMICA::Química inorgánica [UNESCO]3. Good health0104 chemical sciencesSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsCrystallographyCeramics and Compositesbiology.protein
researchProduct

Toward the development of metal-based synthetic nucleases: DNA binding and oxidative DNA cleavage of a mixed copper(II) complex with N-(9H-purin-6-yl…

2009

Abstract The complex [Cu(N9-ABS)(phen) 2 ]·3.6H 2 O, H 2 N9-ABS  = N -(9 H -purin-6-yl)benzenesulfonamide and phen = 1,10-phenanthroline, has been synthesized and then characterized with the aid of X-ray diffraction, analytical, and spectroscopic techniques. The geometry of Cu(II) is distorted square pyramidal with the equatorial positions occupied by three N atoms from two phenantroline molecules and one N atom from the adenine ring of the sulfonamide ligand. The interaction of the complex with DNA was studied by means of viscosity measurements and fluorescence spectroscopy. The results pointed to a classic intercalation of the complex between the DNA base pairs. The complex was found to b…

Base pairStereochemistryIntercalation (chemistry)Antineoplastic AgentsApoptosisCleavage (embryo)BiochemistryJurkat cellsInorganic ChemistryJurkat Cellschemistry.chemical_compoundOrganometallic CompoundsHumansDNA CleavageCytotoxicitySulfonamidesChemistryDNASquare pyramidal molecular geometryProto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2ApoptosisCaco-2 CellsTumor Suppressor Protein p53CopperDNAPhenanthrolinesJournal of Inorganic Biochemistry
researchProduct

Hybrid molecular materials formed by alternating layers of bimetallic oxalate complexes and tetrathiafulvalene molecules: Synthesis, structure, and m…

1996

Bicyclic moleculeMechanical EngineeringInorganic chemistryCrystal structureMagnetic susceptibilityOxalatechemistry.chemical_compoundCrystallographychemistryMechanics of MaterialsMoleculeGeneral Materials ScienceMolecular materialsBimetallic stripTetrathiafulvaleneAdvanced Materials
researchProduct

A Molecular Metal Ferromagnet from the Organic Donor Bis(ethylenedithio)tetraselenafulvalene and Bimetallic Oxalate Complexes

2003

A new dual-function hybrid molecular material has been obtained from the organic donor bis(ethylenedithio)tetraselenafulvalene and the honeycomb oxalate-based bimetallic network [MnCr(ox)3]-. This multilayer material consists of layers of the inorganic anionic 2D network, responsible for the appearance of ferromagnetic ordering below 5.3 K, alternating with segregated layers of the organic cation radical responsible for the transport properties:  metal-like conductivity is observed from room temperature down to 150 K.

Bicyclic moleculeOxalic acidInorganic chemistryGeneral ChemistryConductivityBiochemistryMagnetic susceptibilityCatalysisOxalateMetalchemistry.chemical_compoundCrystallographyColloid and Surface ChemistrychemistryFerromagnetismvisual_artvisual_art.visual_art_mediumBimetallic stripJournal of the American Chemical Society
researchProduct

Reactivity of anticancer metallodrugs with serum proteins: New insights from size exclusion chromatography-ICP-MS and ESI-MS

2010

International audience; A method based on the coupling of high resolution size-exclusion liquid chromatography using a polymer stationary phase with inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry was developed to study the interactions of two metallodrugs - cisplatin and RAPTA-T - with the serum proteins albumin and transferrin. In contrast to previous approaches, the technique allowed the total recovery of the metals from the column and was able to discriminate between the different species of the metallodrugs and their complexes with the proteins at femtomolar detection levels. Metal binding was found to be dependent on the protein concentration and on the incubation time of the sample. Cis…

Binding-SitesElectrospray ionizationSize-exclusion chromatographyPeptidePlasma-Mass Spectrometry010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesArticleAnalytical ChemistryOrganometallic Ruthenium CompoundCapillary electrophoresisComplexes[CHIM.ANAL]Chemical Sciences/Analytical chemistry[CHIM]Chemical SciencesInductively coupled plasma mass spectrometrySpectroscopychemistry.chemical_classificationChromatographyChemistry010401 analytical chemistryCisplatin BindingTransferrinAlbuminCapillary-ElectrophoresisMultidimensional Liquid-ChromatographyBlood proteins0104 chemical sciencesTransferrinPlatinum Antitumor ChemistryEscherichia-Coli
researchProduct