Search results for "Method"

showing 10 items of 13253 documents

The determination of haemoglobin as cyanhaemiglobin or as alkaline haematin D-575. Comparison of method-related errors.

1989

In order to compare the accuracy of haemoglobin (Hb) determination methods, the commonly used cyanhaemiglobin (HiCN) method and the recently developed alkaline haematin D-575 (AHD) method (R. Zander, W. Lang & H. U. Wolf (1984) Clin. Chim. Acta 136, 83-93; H. U. Wolf, W. Lang & R. Zander (1984) Clin. Chim. Acta 136, 95-104) were tested with respect to method-related errors such as plasma, cell, and Hb errors. Both methods yield a series of more or less significant errors which generally lead to an overestimation of the Hb concentration in the order of 1%. However, in all three cases of plasma errors, i.e. normal plasma error, plasma error in lipaemic blood, and plasma error in bilirubinaemi…

educationBiochemistry (medical)Clinical BiochemistryErythrocyte MembraneAnalytical chemistryHyperlipidemiasGeneral MedicineBiologyHaematinRed blood cellchemistry.chemical_compoundHemoglobinsmedicine.anatomical_structurechemistryCarboxyhemoglobinPredictive Value of TestsBlood plasmamedicineLeukocytesDetermination methodsHumansHemoglobinFetal HemoglobinHyperbilirubinemiaJournal of clinical chemistry and clinical biochemistry. Zeitschrift fur klinische Chemie und klinische Biochemie
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Transition from glass to digital slide microscopy in the teaching of oral pathology in a Brazilian dental school

2014

Objectives: Several medical and dental schools have described their experience in the transition from conventional to digital microscopy in the teaching of general pathology and histology disciplines; however, this transitional process has scarcely been reported in the teaching of oral pathology. Therefore, the objective of the current study is to report the transition from conventional glass slide to virtual microscopy in oral pathology teaching, a unique experience in Latin America. Study Design: An Aperio ScanScope® scanner was used to digitalize histological slides used in practical lectures of oral pathology. The challenges and benefits observed by the group of Professors from the Pira…

educationDigital slideOdontologíaEducational methodologyDevelopmental psychologySurveys and QuestionnairesGlass slideOral and maxillofacial pathologymedicineGeneral DentistryEducation DentalMedical educationMicroscopyOral Medicine and PathologyTransition (fiction)Research:CIENCIAS MÉDICAS [UNESCO]medicine.diseaseCiencias de la saludGeneral pathologystomatognathic diseasesOtorhinolaryngologyUNESCO::CIENCIAS MÉDICASPathology OralSchools DentalSurgeryPsychologyVirtual microscopyBrazilDigital microscopyMedicina Oral, Patología Oral y Cirugía Bucal
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Drawing the premises for personalized learning : illustrations of management and accounting

2019

This paper reports on a teaching innovation using participant-generated drawings. Experienced managers were asked to produce a drawing to illustrate their work from an accounting perspective. The drawings were then used to make the managerial context of the participants the explicit starting point for personalized executive learning. This study is the first in the sphere of accounting education and research to take drawing seriously as a learning method. The results of the experiment show how drawing can be further used as a tool in management education by facilitating the visualization of the managerial contexts participants work within. peerReviewed

educationaccounting educationbusiness.industryvisualisointiPerspective (graphical)esihenkilötyöaccountingsisäinen laskentatoimiAccountingGeneral MedicinePersonalized learninglaskentatoimidrawingmanagement accountingjohtamiskoulutuspiirtäminen (taide)visual methodsWork (electrical)managerial workSociologybusiness
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S4. Learning experiment video from Hard to catch: experimental evidence supports evasive mimicry

2021

Video of a single trial from learning experiment procedure when defended prey was evasive.

educationdigestive oral and skin physiologybehavior and behavior mechanismsGeneralLiterature_REFERENCE(e.g.dictionariesencyclopediasglossaries)ComputingMethodologies_ARTIFICIALINTELLIGENCEhumanities
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Sto lat metody projektów w Polsce

2017

The text presents the development of the project method in Polish education throughout the last century. The project method was introduced into Poland after regaining independence, and it was implemented during the inter-war period (1918-1939) in some schools, both in urban and rural environments. Nevertheless, the method was at that time treated as a pedagogical novelty and experiment, rather than a natural part of school life. After 1945, education, like other aspects of socio-political life, was influenced by the communist propaganda, and the project method, supporting autonomy, democracy and empowerment, was not promoted as a valuable educational approach. After 1989, when progressive t…

educationproject methodPolandBiuletyn Historii Wychowania
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Highly educated women in Tanzania : constructing educational well-being and agency

2013

educationvoice-centered relational methodhyvinvointisosiokulttuuriset tekijätTansaniaTanzaniaKvalitatiivinen tutkimusnaisen asemakoulutuswell-beingagencygenderkorkeakouluopiskeluqualitative research methodolgydevelopment
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High-spin → low-spin relaxation in the two-step spincrossover compound [Fe(pic)3]Cl2EtOH (pic = 2-picolylamine)

1998

Abstract The spin-crossover compound [Fe(pic) 3 ]Cl 2 EtOH (pic = 2-picolylamine) shows an unusual two-step spin transition. This is thought to be caused by specific nearest-neighbour interactions and short-range correlations and requires a theoretical treatment of the elastic interactions between the spin-changing molecules beyond the mean-field approximation. Such short-range correlations also influence the high-spin → low-spin relaxation following the light-induced population of the high-spin state at cryogenic temperatures, leading to characteristic deviations from the predictions of a mean-field treatment. These deviations are directly observable by comparison of the full and unperturb…

education.field_of_studyAbsorption spectroscopyCondensed matter physicsChemistryPopulationMonte Carlo methodSpin transitionObservableGeneral ChemistryFe(II) compundsCondensed Matter PhysicsMolecular physicsHigh spin-low spin relaxationddc:540Relaxation (physics)MoleculeGeneral Materials ScienceeducationTwo-step spin transitionSpin-½Journal of Physics and Chemistry of Solids
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Solving a model for the evolution of smoking habit in Spain with homotopy analysis method

2013

We obtain an approximated analytical solution for a dynamic model for the prevalence of the smoking habit in a constant population but with equal and different from zero birth and death rates. This model has been successfully used to explain the evolution of the smoking habit in Spain. By means of the Homotopy Analysis Method, we obtain an analytic expression in powers of time t which reproduces the correct solution for a certain range of time. To enlarge the domain of convergence we have applied the so-called optimal convergence-control parameter technique and the homotopy-Padé technique. We present and discuss graphical results for our solutions. ©

education.field_of_studyApplied MathematicsPopulationMathematical analysisGeneral EngineeringGeneral MedicineDynamic modelBirth–death processDomain (mathematical analysis)Homotopy-Padé techniqueSmoking modelComputational MathematicsRange (mathematics)Homotopy analysis methodEpidemic modelConvergence (routing)educationEpidemic modelConstant (mathematics)MATEMATICA APLICADAGeneral Economics Econometrics and FinanceAnalysisHomotopy analysis methodMathematics
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Principal Component and Neural Network Analyses of Face Images: What Can Be Generalized in Gender Classification?

1998

We present an overview of the major findings of the principal component analysis (pca) approach to facial analysis. In a neural network or connectionist framework, this approach is known as the linear autoassociator approach. Faces are represented as a weighted sum of macrofeatures (eigenvectors or eigenfaces) extracted from a cross-product matrix of face images. Using gender categorization as an illustration, we analyze the robustness of this type of facial representation. We show that eigenvectors representing general categorical information can be estimated using a very small set of faces and that the information they convey is generalizable to new faces of the same population and to a l…

education.field_of_studyArtificial neural networkbusiness.industryApplied MathematicsPopulationPattern recognitionMachine learningcomputer.software_genreComputingMethodologies_PATTERNRECOGNITIONEigenfaceCategorizationRobustness (computer science)Face (geometry)Principal component analysisArtificial intelligencebusinesseducationcomputerCategorical variableGeneral PsychologyMathematicsJournal of Mathematical Psychology
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Hartree - Fock simulation of the Ag/MgO interface structure

1996

The atomic and electronic structure of the Ag/MgO interface are calculated using an ab initio Hartree - Fock computer code and a supercell model of a silver monolayer atop three layers of MgO substrate. The band structure, electronic density distribution and densities of states are analysed in detail for isolated and interacting slabs of a metal and MgO. The energetically most favoured adsorption position for Ag atoms is found to be above the O atoms, with the binding energy of 0.20 eV and the equilibrium Ag - O distance of 2.64 A. Neither appreciable charge transfer in the interfacial region, nor considerable population of bonds between the silver monolayer and the insulating substrate tak…

education.field_of_studyChemistryBinding energyPopulationAb initioHartree–Fock methodElectronic structureCondensed Matter PhysicsMolecular physicsCondensed Matter::Materials ScienceMonolayerPhysics::Atomic and Molecular ClustersGeneral Materials SciencePhysics::Atomic PhysicsAtomic physicseducationElectronic band structureElectronic densityJournal of Physics: Condensed Matter
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