Search results for "Method"

showing 10 items of 13253 documents

Solvent-free microwave-assisted extraction of polyphenols from olive tree leaves: Antioxidant and antimicrobial properties

2017

International audience; Response surface methodology (RSM) and artificial neural networks (ANN) were evaluated and compared in order to decide which method was the most appropriate to predict and optimize total phenolic content (TPC) and oleuropein yields in olive tree leaf (Olea europaea) extracts, obtained after solvent-free microwave- assisted extraction (SFMAE). The SFMAE processing conditions were: microwave irradiation power 250-350 W, extraction time 2-3 min, and the amount of sample 5-10 g. Furthermore, the antioxidant and antimicrobial activities of the olive leaf extracts, obtained under optimal extraction conditions, were assessed by several in vitro assays. ANN had better predic…

Antioxidantmedicine.medical_treatment[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]Pharmaceutical ScienceAntioxidantsAnalytical Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundDrug Discovery[SDV.IDA]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food engineeringAntimicrobial; Antioxidant; Oleuropein; Olive leaves; Optimization; Solvent-free microwave extraction; Organic ChemistryOlive leavesMicrowaves04 agricultural and veterinary sciences040401 food scienceAnti-Bacterial AgentsChemistry (miscellaneous)Molecular MedicineAntioxidantAntibacterial activityOptimizationStaphylococcus aureusMicrobial Sensitivity TestsArticlelcsh:QD241-4410404 agricultural biotechnologyOlive leaflcsh:Organic chemistryOleuropeinOleaStaphylococcus epidermidismedicine[SPI.GPROC]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Chemical and Process EngineeringResponse surface methodologyPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryOleuropeinolive leaves; solvent-free microwave extraction; oleuropein; antioxidant; antimicrobial; optimizationChromatographyPlant ExtractsExtraction (chemistry)Organic ChemistryPolyphenolsolive leaves;solvent-free microwave extraction;oleuropein;antioxidant;antimicrobial;optimizationPlant LeaveschemistryPolyphenolYield (chemistry)Solvent-free microwave extractionSolventsAntimicrobialNeural Networks Computer
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Adjunctive Brivaracetam in Older Patients with Focal Seizures: Evidence from the BRIVAracetam add‑on First Italian netwoRk Study (BRIVAFIRST).

2022

BACKGROUND: The management of epilepsy in older adults has become part of daily practice because of an aging population. Older patients with epilepsy represent a distinct and more vulnerable clinical group as compared with younger patients, and they are generally under-represented in randomized placebo-controlled trials. Real-world studies can therefore be a useful complement to characterize the drug's profile. Brivaracetam is a rationally developed compound characterized by high-affinity binding to synaptic vesicle protein 2A and approved as adjunctive therapy for focal seizures in adults with epilepsy. OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to assess the 12-month effectiveness and tolerabil…

Antiseizure medicationEpilepsySettore MED/26PyrrolidinonesFocal seizuresTreatment OutcomeDrug TherapyDouble-Blind MethodItalySeizuresBrivaracetamCombinationAntiseizure medication; Brivaracetam; Focal seizuresAged; Double-Blind Method; Drug Therapy Combination; Humans; Italy; Pyrrolidinones; Retrospective Studies; Seizures; Treatment Outcome; Anticonvulsants; EpilepsyHumansPharmacology (medical)Settore MED/26 - NeurologiaAnticonvulsantsDrug Therapy CombinationGeriatrics and GerontologyAgedRetrospective StudiesDrugsaging
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A specific microassay for evaluating hepatic LDH activity in co-cultures of hepatocytes with other cells.

1994

This study describes the development of a simple, rapid and reproducible microassay for determining the intracellular LDH activity of rat hepatocytes present in a co-culture system with other cells. The procedure involves treatment of cellular homogenates with an anti-LDH antiserum that specifically inhibits the LDH activity of rat hepatocytes. The assay is performed in 96-well plates and LDH activity can be measured directly in the same wells using a colorimetric method. The difference in LDH activity values measured before and after antiserum incubation reflects the LDH content of the hepatocytes in the sample. The advantages of this method are the small number of cells required, a reduct…

Antiserumchemistry.chemical_classificationClinical BiochemistryBiomedical EngineeringBioengineeringCell BiologyBiologyMolecular biologyColorimetry (chemical method)medicine.anatomical_structureEnzymeBiochemistrychemistryHepatocytemedicineLdh activityCytotoxicityIncubationIntracellularBiotechnologyCytotechnology
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Chances and Problems of Cultural Anthropological Perspectives in Ancient Studies. Theories – Methods – Case Studies

2020

The Distant Worlds Journal (DWJ) is an online peer-reviewed journal established especially for presenting the research of early-career scholars on the ancient world. Each edition of the DWJ centres on a specific question or topic pertinent to the diverse disciplines engaged in the study of ancient cultures. In our fourth edition, we explore cultural anthropological theories and methods in the ancient studies, both in terms of the opportunities they offer for the study of ancient cultures and the problems they pose when applied.

Antropologia storicaHistorical AnthropologyAntropologia religiosaAnthropology of Ancient WorldMondo anticoAntropologia culturaleCultural AnthropologyReligious AnthropologySettore L-OR/03 - AssiriologiaSettore L-OR/01 - Storia Del Vicino Oriente Anticoteorie e metodologie antropologicheAncient WorldAnthropological Theories and MethodologiesSettore M-DEA/01 - Discipline DemoetnoantropologicheAntropologia del Mondo antico
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El análisis cuantitativo de trayectorias laborales. Un estado del arte

2022

La metodología cuantitativa aplicada al estudio de las trayectorias laborales ha experimentado un rápido auge que se ha extendido más allá del tradicional análisis de secuencias. El presente artículo es un estado del arte del desarrollo de nuevas técnicas estadísticas que pueden aplicarse o ya se aplican al estudio de trayectorias laborales. Además, incluimos sugerencias de software estadístico para la aplicación de cada una de las técnicas descritas. A lo largo de todo el texto, podrá observarse que la descripción de cada técnica se ha realizado desde un punto de vista conceptual, con el objetivo de llegar a un público amplio, que no necesite poseer una fuerte formación estadística. Es med…

Anàlisi de seqüènciesMètodes estadísticsTrajectòries laboralsStatistical methodsSociology and Political ScienceSequence analysisMarkov modelsModelos de MarkovCareer pathsModels de compartimentsCompartment modelsMétodos estadísticosEstadística Mètodes gràficsMobilitat laboralModelos compartimentalesModels de MarkovAnálisis de secuenciasTrayectorias laboralesSocial Sciences (miscellaneous)Papers. Revista de Sociologia
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Simulazione numerica tridimensionale del campi de moto indotti dal vento

2006

Nell’articolo viene proposto un modello numerico tridimensionale al volume finiti, che viene utilizzato per la simulazione di campi di moto indotti dal mento in corpi idrici con batimetria complessa. I risultati numerici sono confrontati con misure sperimentali. Al fine di verificare gli effetti sul calcolo del campi idrodinamici di alcume ipotesi simplificative, relative alla distribuzione verticale della pressione e degli sforzi di Reynolds, sono stati quindi condotti alcuni test numerici, dai quali si è evidenziato che l’ipotesi di distribuzione idrostatica delle pressioni, cui si fa ricorso nelle approssinazioni di tipo “quasi-3D”, può essere utilizzata per il carcolo del profili vertic…

Anàlisi numèrica:Matemàtiques i estadística::Anàlisi numèrica::Mètodes numèrics [Àrees temàtiques de la UPC]Matemàtiques i estadísticaMètodes numèricsNumerical methods and algorithmsIngeniería del agua
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Cambios de usos del suelo y régimen hídrico en la rambla de Poyo y el barranc de Carraixet

2002

421 pages; http://www.tesisenxarxa.net/TDX-0218104-092141/index_cs.html#documents

Análisis espacio-temporalRambla de PoyononeSistemas de Información GeográficaBarranc de CarraixetComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSING502GeneralLiterature_REFERENCE(e.g.dictionariesencyclopediasglossaries)Cubiertas del sueloGeografia
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Comparison of hemodynamic and structural indices of ascending thoracic aortic aneurysm as predicted by 2-way FSI, CFD rigid wall simulation and patie…

2018

Patient-specific computational modeling is increasingly being used to predict structural and hemodynamic parameters, especially when current clinical tools are not accessible. Indeed, pathophysiology of ascending thoracic aortic aneurysm (ATAA) has been simulated to quantify the risk of complications by novel prognostic parameters and thus to improve the clinical decision-making process related to the intervention of ATAAs. In this study, the relevance of aneurysmal wall elasticity in determining parameters of clinical importance, such as the wall shear stress (WSS), is discussed together with the significance of applying realistic boundary conditions to consider the aortic stretch and twis…

Aortic valveAdultMalePatient-Specific Modelingmedicine.medical_specialtyComputer science0206 medical engineeringFinite Element Analysisaorti failureHeart Valve DiseasesHemodynamicsFluid-solid interaction (FSI)Health Informatics02 engineering and technology030204 cardiovascular system & hematologyComputational fluid dynamicsThoracic aortic aneurysm03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineBicuspid aortic valveBicuspid Aortic Valve DiseaseInternal medicinemedicineShear stressHumansComputer SimulationAgedAortic Aneurysm ThoracicStructural mechanicsbusiness.industryFinite element analysis (FEA)Models CardiovascularMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseAscending thoracic aortic aneurysm020601 biomedical engineeringFinite element methodElasticityComputer Science Applicationsmedicine.anatomical_structureComputational fluid-dynamic (CFD)Aortic Valvecardiovascular systemCardiologyFemaleStress Mechanicalbusiness
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Large-scale gene discovery in the pea aphid Acyrthosiphon pisum (Hemiptera)

2006

A large-scale sequencing analysis of the Hemiptera Acyrthosiphon pisumexpressed sequence tags corresponding to about 12,000 unique transcripts is described, along with an in silico profiling analysis that identifies 135 aphid tissue-specific transcripts.

Aphid SpeciesDNA ComplementaryTranscription GeneticMethodacyrthosiphon pisumAdditional Data FileséquençageAnimals[SDV.BV]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Vegetal BiologyPhylogenyCodon PositionGene LibraryPlant DiseasesExpressed Sequence TagsPopulation DensityBase CompositionBase SequencegènefungiPeasfood and beveragesDNAbiochemical phenomena metabolism and nutrition[SDV.BIBS]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Quantitative Methods [q-bio.QM]Gene OntologycDNA LibrarypuceronAphids[INFO.INFO-BI]Computer Science [cs]/Bioinformatics [q-bio.QM]Microsatellite Repeats
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The Essential Oil Composition ofEryngium foetidumL. in South Vietnam Extracted by Hydrodistillation under Conventional Heating and Microwave Irradiat…

2008

Abstract Essential oils of Eryngium foetidum L. (Apiaceae) in the South Vietnam isolated by hydrodistillation under conventional heating or microwave irradiation showed somewhat similar in chemical compositions. The microwave method gave a higher extraction yield in a much shorter time frame than the conventional heating protocol. Noticeably, the oil obtained from the microwave method showed a stronger antimicrobial activity than the other. Among all parts of the plant, inflorescence contained the highest oil content, and three-month old plant material was found richest in oil content as well. Physical, chemical and antibacterial properties of the oil products isolated from both methods wer…

ApiaceaebiologyChemistryOrganic ChemistryExtraction (chemistry)Microwave methodbiology.organism_classificationBiochemistryAnalytical Chemistrylaw.inventionHorticultureInflorescencelawEryngiumBotanyMicrowave irradiationComposition (visual arts)Essential oilJournal of Essential Oil Bearing Plants
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