Search results for "Methodologie"

showing 10 items of 2141 documents

Digitalt læringsspill som verktøyfor nybegynnende trommeslagere

2020

Master's thesis in Multimedia and educational technology (MM500)

MM500ComputingMilieux_COMPUTERSANDEDUCATIONComputingMethodologies_GENERALGeneralLiterature_REFERENCE(e.g.dictionariesencyclopediasglossaries)VDP::Teknologi: 500::Informasjons- og kommunikasjonsteknologi: 550VDP::Samfunnsvitenskap: 200::Pedagogiske fag: 280
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A case study on feature sensitivity for audio event classification using support vector machines

2016

Automatic recognition of multiple acoustic events is an interesting problem in machine listening that generalizes the classical speech/non-speech or speech/music classification problem. Typical audio streams contain a diversity of sound events that carry important and useful information on the acoustic environment and context. Classification is usually performed by means of hidden Markov models (HMMs) or support vector machines (SVMs) considering traditional sets of features based on Mel-frequency cepstral coefficients (MFCCs) and their temporal derivatives, as well as the energy from auditory-inspired filterbanks. However, while these features are routinely used by many systems, it is not …

Machine listeningComputer sciencebusiness.industryEvent (computing)Speech recognitionFeature extractionContext (language use)Pattern recognition02 engineering and technologySupport vector machine030507 speech-language pathology & audiology03 medical and health sciencesComputingMethodologies_PATTERNRECOGNITION0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringFeature (machine learning)020201 artificial intelligence & image processingArtificial intelligenceMel-frequency cepstrum0305 other medical sciencebusinessHidden Markov model2016 IEEE 26th International Workshop on Machine Learning for Signal Processing (MLSP)
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Quantification and classification of high-resolution magic angle spinning data for brain tumor diagnosis.

2007

The goal of this work is to propose a complete protocol (preprocessing, processing and classification) for classifying brain tumors with proton high-resolution magic-angle spinning ((1)H HR-MAS) data. The different steps of the procedure are detailed and discussed. Feature extraction techniques such as peak integration, including also the automated quantitation method AQSES, were combined with linear (LDA) and non-linear (least-squares support vector machine or LS-SVM) classifiers. Classification accuracy was assessed using a stratified random sampling scheme. The results suggest that LS-SVM performs better than LDA while AQSES performs better than the standard peak integration feature extr…

Magnetic Resonance SpectroscopyProtonComputer scienceFeature extractionBrain tumorHigh resolutionSensitivity and SpecificityLeast squares support vector machineBiomarkers TumorMagic angle spinningmedicineHumansDiagnosis Computer-AssistedSpinningBrain Neoplasmsbusiness.industryMagic (programming)Reproducibility of ResultsPattern recognitionNuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopymedicine.diseaseSupport vector machineComputingMethodologies_PATTERNRECOGNITIONSpin LabelsArtificial intelligenceProtonsbusinessAlgorithms
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Decision Committee Learning with Dynamic Integration of Classifiers

2000

Decision committee learning has demonstrated spectacular success in reducing classification error from learned classifiers. These techniques develop a classifier in the form of a committee of subsidiary classifiers. The combination of outputs is usually performed by majority vote. Voting, however, has a shortcoming. It is unable to take into account local expertise. When a new instance is difficult to classify, then the average classifier will give a wrong prediction, and the majority vote will more probably result in a wrong prediction. Instead of voting, dynamic integration of classifiers can be used, which is based on the assumption that each committee member is best inside certain subar…

Majority ruleBoosting (machine learning)business.industryComputer scienceFeature vectormedia_common.quotation_subjectMachine learningcomputer.software_genreRandom subspace methodComputingMethodologies_PATTERNRECOGNITIONVotingArtificial intelligenceAdaBoostbusinesscomputerClassifier (UML)Information integrationmedia_common
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Dynamic Integration of Decision Committees

2000

Decision committee learning has demonstrated outstanding success in reducing classification error with an ensemble of classifiers. In a way a decision committee is a classifier formed upon an ensemble of subsidiary classifiers. Voting, which is commonly used to produce the final decision of committees has, however, a shortcoming. It is unable to take into account local expertise. When a new instance is difficult to classify, then it easily happens that only the minority of the classifiers will succeed, and the majority voting will quite probably result in a wrong classification. We suggest that dynamic integration of classifiers is used instead of majority voting in decision committees. Our…

Majority ruleBoosting (machine learning)business.industryComputer sciencemedia_common.quotation_subjectMachine learningcomputer.software_genreKnowledge acquisitionComputingMethodologies_PATTERNRECOGNITIONVotingInformation systemArtificial intelligenceAdaBoostbusinessClassifier (UML)computerInformation integrationmedia_common
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Shared genetic etiology between alcohol dependence and major depressive disorder

2018

Supplemental Digital Content is available in the text.

Male0301 basic medicineOncologyAlcoholism/geneticsMultifactorial Inheritancealcohol dependenceMedizinGenome-wide association study0302 clinical medicineRisk FactorsGermanyMedicineGenetics (clinical)Brief ReportRegression analysisAlcoholismPsychiatry and Mental healthpolygenic risk scoresMeta-analysisComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSINGRegression AnalysisMajor depressive disorderdisease comorbidityDepressive Disorder Major/geneticsmedicine.medical_specialtyBFPolymorphism Single Nucleotide03 medical and health sciencespsychiatric genomics consortiumInternal medicineGeneticsHumansGenetic Predisposition to Diseaseddc:610Biological PsychiatryDepressive Disorder Majormajor depressive disorderbusiness.industryAlcohol dependenceCase-control studymedicine.diseaseComorbidity030104 developmental biologySample size determinationCase-Control Studiesgenome-wide association studiesRC0321business030217 neurology & neurosurgeryGenome-Wide Association Study
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Author Correction: Binge Drinking among adolescents is related to the development of Alcohol Use Disorders: results from a Cross-Sectional Study

2018

Binge drinking (BD) is a common pattern of alcohol consumption among adolescents. At present few data are available on the possible relationship between BD and alcohol use disorders (AUD) in adolescents. The aim of this study was to assess the prevalence of BD and relationship between BD behavior and AUD among adolescents. A total of 2704 students attending 10 purposively selected high schools from three Italian provinces were surveyed. Questionnaires regarding socio-demographic data, pattern and amount of alcohol intake, smoking habits, use of illicit drugs, and physical activity were administered. AUD and affective disorders were also evaluated. Alcohol intake was reported by 2126 partici…

MaleAdolescentAlcohol DrinkingCross-sectional studylcsh:MedicineBinge drinkingAlcoholBinge DrinkingYoung Adult03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compound0302 clinical medicineSurveys and QuestionnairesEnvironmental healthPrevalenceHumanslcsh:ScienceAuthor CorrectionStudentsSchoolsMultidisciplinaryEthanollcsh:R030227 psychiatryAlcoholismCross-Sectional StudiesItalySocioeconomic FactorschemistryComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSINGlcsh:QFemalePsychology030217 neurology & neurosurgeryScientific Reports
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Hearing in Real-Life Environments (HERE) : Structure and Reliability of a Questionnaire on Perceived Hearing for Older Adults

2019

Supplemental Digital Content is available in the text.

MaleAgingIntraclass correlationHealth StatusvanhuksetAudiologyIntelligibility (communication)01 natural sciencesspeech perception0302 clinical medicineHearingSurveys and Questionnaires030223 otorhinolaryngology010301 acousticshuonokuuloisuusAged 80 and overSpeech perceptionikäkuulota3142Social ParticipationkuuloHearing levelTest scoreComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSINGAuditory PerceptionFemalemedicine.symptomPsychologyikääntyneetResearch Articlemedicine.medical_specialtySpeech perceptionHearing loss03 medical and health sciencesSpeech and HearingCronbach's alpha0103 physical sciencesmedicineotorhinolaryngologic diseasesHumansSound LocalizationHearing Lossquestionnaire validationOrientation SpatialAgedagingReproducibility of ResultsQuestionnaire validationta3125ikääntyminenOtorhinolaryngologyhearingStandardized coefficientQuality of LifeSelf ReportFactor Analysis StatisticalCOSMIN criteria
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Leisure-Time and Occupational Physical Activity Associates Differently with Epigenetic Aging

2021

Supplemental digital content is available in the text.

MaleAgingLeisure timeliikuntaEpigenesis Genetic0302 clinical medicineTwins DizygoticMedicineOrthopedics and Sports MedicineYoung adult315 Sport and fitness sciencesAge FactorsMETHYLATIONMiddle AgedDNA-metylaatioepigenetiikkaComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSINGFemaleSmoking statusSMOKINGfyysinen aktiivisuusAdultPhysical activityPhysical Therapy Sports Therapy and RehabilitationBIOLOGICAL AGINGYoung Adult03 medical and health sciencesLeisure ActivitiesSex FactorsHumansEpigeneticsExerciseOccupational HealthAgedModels GeneticBasic Sciencesbusiness.industrydNaMTwins Monozygotic030229 sport sciencesDNA MethylationTwin studyfyysinen kuormittavuusikääntyminentyön kuormittavuusbusinessLifestyle habitshuman activitiesQUANTITATIVE GENETICSDemography
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SARS CoV2 infection _The longevity study perspectives

2021

Graphical abstract

MaleAgingssRNA single-stranded RNARFLP restriction fragment length polymorphismHSPs heat shock proteinsReviewPTMs post-translational modificationsSevere Acute Respiratory SyndromeBiochemistryHIV-1 human immunodeficiency virus-1TNF-α tumor necrosis factor-αEC endothelial cells0302 clinical medicineFluAV influenza A virusI insertionMedicineIFN-γ interferon-γDIC disseminated intravascular coagulationPCR Polymerase Chain Reactionmedia_commonAged 80 and overLongevityRBD receptor-binding domainNeurologyLongevity modelMI myocardial infarctionNK natural killerhPIV2 human parainfluenza virus type 2media_common.quotation_subjectResearching genetic basis of resistance and potential pharmacological targetsLongevityDBP diastolic blood pressureNF-Kb nuclear transcription factor kBRANTES regulated upon activation normal T cell expressed and secretedMphi human macrophages03 medical and health sciencesCox 2 cyclooxygenase 2ORF open reading framePT prothrombin timeSettore MED/05 - Patologia ClinicaHumansMolecular BiologyInflammatory genesARDS acute respiratory distress syndromeNO nitric oxideD deletionCpGIs CpG islandsT2DM type 2 diabetes mellitusmedicine.diseaseFDP fibrin degradation products030104 developmental biologySARS CoV2 severe acute respiratory syndrome Coronavirus 2 virusImmunologyBMI body max indexItalian nonagenarians/centenariansRSV respiratory syncytial virusComplication030217 neurology & neurosurgeryMAPK mitogen-activated protein kinaseIP-10 IFN-γ -Inducible Protein 1040301 basic medicineAT1R activity of angiotensin 1 receptorsDCs dentritic cellsSSCP single strand conformation polymorphismACE/DD polymorphism of the angiotensin converting enzymeFGF21 fibroblast growth factor 21TLR4 toll-like receptor 4NAD nicotinamide adenine dinucleotideACE angiotensin-I converting enzymeAT2R activity of angiotensin 2 receptorsCOVID-19 Coronavirus disease 2019Respiratory distressACE2 angiotensin converting enzyme 2MKP-1 mitogen-activated protein kinase phosphatase-1 ()PD protease domainSNP single nucleotide polymorphismEH essential hypertensionTNFR tumor necrosis factor receptorINR international normalized ratio of the prothrombin timePAI-1 plasminogen activator inhibitor-1Ang angiotensinLPS lipopolysaccharideMCP1 monocyte chemoattractant protein-1medicine.symptomaPTT partial thromboplastin timeBiotechnologyDUSP1 dual specificity phosphatase 1Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)PC prostate cancerRAS renin-angiotensin aldosterone systemCCR5Δ32 genetic variant of chemokine receptorCOVID-19 Researching genetic basis of resistance and potential pharmacological targets Italian nonagenarians/centenarians Longevity modelAsymptomaticSARS-1 severe acute respiratory syndrome virus 1SIRT-1 Sirtuin 1Th1 t-helper lymphocyte type 1Immune systemROS reactive oxygen speciesTGF-β transforming growth factor betaET-1 endothelin-1ComputingMethodologies_COMPUTERGRAPHICSADAM-17 metallopeptidase domain 17business.industrySARS-CoV-2SBP systolic blood pressureCOVID-19HDACs histone deacetylasesComorbidityImmune Systembusiness5-LO lipoxygenase 5Ageing Research Reviews
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