Search results for "Methods"

showing 10 items of 4526 documents

Towards CNC Programming Using Haskell

2004

Recent advances in Computerized Numeric Control (CNC) have allowed the manufacturing of products with high quality standards. Since CNC programs consist of a series of assembler-like instructions, several high-level languages (e.g., AutoLISP, APL, OMAC) have been proposed to raise the programming abstraction level. Unfortunately, the lack of a clean semantics prevents the development of formal tools for the analysis and manipulation of programs. In this work, we propose the use of Haskell for CNC programming. The declarative nature of Haskell provides an excellent basis to develop program analysis and manipulation tools and, most importantly, to formally prove their correctness.

Functional programmingCorrectnessProgramming languageSemantics (computer science)Computer sciencecomputer.software_genreFormal methodsProgram analysisHigh-level programming languageProgramming abstractionHaskellcomputerAutoLISPcomputer.programming_language
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Spatial Distribution of Fungal Communities in an Arable Soil.

2015

Fungi are prominent drivers of ecological processes in soils, so that fungal communities across different soil ecosystems have been well investigated. However, for arable soils taxonomically resolved fine-scale studies including vertical itemization of fungal communities are still missing. Here, we combined a cloning/Sanger sequencing approach of the ITS/LSU region as marker for general fungi and of the partial SSU region for arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) to characterize the microbiome in different maize soil habitats. Four compartments were analyzed over two annual cycles 2009 and 2010: a) ploughed soil in 0-10 cm, b) rooted soil in 40-50 cm, c) root-free soil in 60-70 cm soil depth a…

Fungal StructureSoil ScienceSequence Databaseslcsh:MedicineCropsMycologyResearch and Analysis MethodsSoilDatabase and Informatics MethodsModel OrganismsPlant and Algal ModelsGrassesMolecular Biology TechniquesSequencing Techniqueslcsh:ScienceMolecular BiologySoil MicrobiologyEcologyMicrobiotaEcology and Environmental Scienceslcsh:ROrganismsFungiCorrectionBiology and Life SciencesAgricultureSoil EcologyPlantsYeastMaizeBiological DatabasesCommunity Ecologylcsh:QSequence AnalysisResearch ArticleCloningCrop ScienceCereal CropsPLoS ONE
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Phase transitions in adsorbed layers formed on crystals of square and rectangular surface lattice

2000

Abstract This article gives a survey of phase transitions in adsorbed films on well defined surfaces of square and rectangular symmetry of the lattice. The discussion concentrates on the effects of periodic changes of the adsorbate–substrate potential on the structure and thermodynamic properties of adsorbed films. Different theoretical approaches are briefly reviewed, with an emphasis on those which explicitly take into account final corrugation of the surface potential. Several aspects of statistical mechanical description of phase transitions in surface layers, such as order–disorder, melting, commensurate–incommensurate transitions in monolayer films as well as transitions connected wit…

FusionPhase transitionCondensed matter physicsChemistryMetals and AlloysSurfaces and InterfacesGeneral ChemistryCondensed Matter PhysicsSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsCondensed Matter::Materials ScienceAdsorptionLattice (order)MonolayerMaterials ChemistryWettingWell-definedSimulation methodsSurface Science Reports
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Polish is quantitatively different on quartzite flakes used on different worked materials.

2020

Metrology has been successfully used in the last decade to quantify use-wear on stone tools. Such techniques have been mostly applied to fine-grained rocks (chert), while studies on coarse-grained raw materials have been relatively infrequent. In this study, confocal microscopy was employed to investigate polished surfaces on a coarse-grained lithology, quartzite. Wear originating from contact with five different worked materials were classified in a data-driven approach using machine learning. Two different classifiers, a decision tree and a support-vector machine, were used to assign the different textures to a worked material based on a selected number of parameters (Mean density of furr…

Future studiesConfocal MicroscopyDecision AnalysisLithologyRaw MaterialsAntlersBone imagingPlant Science01 natural sciencesDiagnostic RadiologyMedicine and Health Sciences0601 history and archaeologyElectron MicroscopyAnimal AnatomyMaterialsMicroscopyMultidisciplinary060102 archaeologyPlant AnatomyRadiology and ImagingQRLight Microscopy06 humanities and the artsQuartzWoodBone ImagingProcess EngineeringPhysical SciencesMedicineEngineering and TechnologyScanning Electron MicroscopyAnatomyManagement EngineeringGeologyResearch Article010506 paleontologyImaging TechniquesScienceMaterials ScienceMineralogyIndustrial ProcessesResearch and Analysis MethodsDiagnostic MedicineIndustrial Engineering0105 earth and related environmental sciencesSurface TreatmentsDecision TreesBiology and Life SciencesManufacturing ProcessesSample size determinationZoologyPloS one
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Concept and design developments in school improvement research: general discussion and outlook for further research

2021

AbstractThis book aimed to present innovative designs, measurement instruments, and analysis methods by way of illustrative studies. Through these methodology and design developments, the complexity of school improvement in the context of new governance and accountability measures can be better depicted in future research projects. In this concluding chapter, we discuss what strengths the presented methodologies and designs have and to what extent they do better justice to the multilevel, complex, and dynamic nature of school improvement than previous approaches. In addition, we outline some needs for future research in order to gain new perspectives for future studies.

Future studiesManagement scienceComputer scienceCorporate governance05 social sciences050401 social sciences methods050301 educationContext (language use)0504 sociologyOrder (exchange)10091 Institute of EducationAccountabilityJustice (ethics)370 Education0503 educationAnalysis method
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Vertaisarvioinnin harjoitusohjelma ja vertaisarviointien toteutus Ketosen väitöskirjassa

2021

Tämä materiaali on suomenkielinen kuvaus vertaisarviointi-intervention toteutuksesta Ketosen (2021) väitöskirjassa. Toteutus sisältää vertaisarvioinnin harjoituksia ja varsinaisia vertaisarviointeja. Interventio kesti 1,5 vuotta ja se toteutettiin fysiikan ja kemian oppiaineissa luokka-asteilla 7-8 vuosien 2018-2019 aikana. Harjoitukset ja vertaisarvioinnit on materiaalissa kuvattu siinä järjestyksessä, jossa ne tutkimuksessa toteutettiin. Interventio suunniteltiin vertaisarvioinnin aiempaa tutkimustietoa peruskoulun kontekstiin soveltaen. Materiaali toimii esimerkkinä siitä, miten vertaisarviointia voi harjoitella ja toteuttaa peruskoulussa osana oppiaineen opiskelua. This material is a de…

Fysiikkavertaisarviointi (arviointimenetelmät)learningkemiaoppiminenPhysicsVertaisarviointiTutkiva oppiminenpeer review (assessment methods)chemistryInquiry based learningPeer assessment
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Dense matter with eXTP

2019

In this White Paper we present the potential of the Enhanced X-ray Timing and Polarimetry (eXTP) mission for determining the nature of dense matter; neutron star cores host an extreme density regime which cannot be replicated in a terrestrial laboratory. The tightest statistical constraints on the dense matter equation of state will come from pulse profile modelling of accretion-powered pulsars, burst oscillation sources, and rotation-powered pulsars. Additional constraints will derive from spin measurements, burst spectra, and properties of the accretion flows in the vicinity of the neutron star. Under development by an international Consortium led by the Institute of High Energy Physics o…

GAMMA-RAY PULSARSdense matterAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaPolarimetryGeneral Physics and AstronomyFOS: Physical sciencesAstrophysicsNeutronBRIGHTNESS OSCILLATIONS7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesINNER ACCRETION DISKSSpectral lineX-raydense matter; equation of state; neutron; X-rays; Physics and Astronomy (all)Physics and Astronomy (all)Equacions d'estatneutronPulsar0103 physical sciencesMILLISECOND PULSARSX-raysNEUTRON-STARRADIUS CONSTRAINTS010306 general physics010303 astronomy & astrophysicsRELATIVISTIC IRON LINEequation of statePhysicsHigh Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)LIGHT CURVESNeutronsEquation of stateQUASI-PERIODIC OSCILLATIONSX-RaysStarke Wechselwirkung und exotische Kerne – Abteilung BlaumAstrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsEQUATION-OF-STATEAccretion (astrophysics)Neutron star:Física::Astronomia i astrofísica [Àrees temàtiques de la UPC]Raigs XAstrophysics::Earth and Planetary AstrophysicsAstrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaDense matterDense matter
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Improving the energy efficiency of an islanded distribution network using classical and innovative computation methods

2016

The paper presents the analysis of some potentially suitable actions for reducing the energy losses of an islanded Medium Voltage distribution network, with the aim of improving electricity distribution efficiency. For this purpose, four actions are considered: 1) increasing the network's rated voltage; 2) reactive power compensation through static capacitor banks; 3) reactive power compensation through switchable capacitor banks; 4) installation of distributed photovoltaic (PV) generation. The first two measures are typically taken into account by the distribution system operators and can be examined by means of classical design methods, whereas the latter two more innovative actions are t…

GHG emissionEngineeringMathematical optimizationOptimization problemSociology and Political Science020209 energy02 engineering and technology010501 environmental sciencesManagement Monitoring Policy and LawDevelopment01 natural sciencesCompensation (engineering)law.inventionlawSustainable development0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringDevelopment3304 EducationBusiness and International ManagementDesign methods0105 earth and related environmental sciencesElectric power distributionbusiness.industryPhotovoltaic systemElectrical engineeringAC powerSettore ING-IND/33 - Sistemi Elettrici Per L'EnergiaCapacitorEnergy efficiencybusinessLawEfficient energy useUtilities Policy
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Iterative altitude-aiding algorithm for improved GNSS positioning

2011

The system proposed in this study relies on a WAVE P2P network, which is a proper standard to fit the vehicular environment wireless communications requests. Starting from the chance to exchange information given by this infrastructure, the possibility to improve the performance of a global navigation satellite system (GNSS) receiver based on a Kalman filter is considered. This improvement is obtained exploiting the external altitude measurements provided by other peers in the network, equipped with GNSS receivers. The topic of an altitude-aided system has been described in a previous work, that highlighted the need for a parameter that points out the effectiveness and the consistency of th…

GNSS augmentationKalman filters; iterative methods; peer-to-peer computing; satellite navigationsatellite navigationComputer sciencebusiness.industryIterative methodReal-time computingSatellite systemKalman filterGNSS applicationspeer-to-peer computingPhysics::Space PhysicsWirelessiterative methodsSatellite navigationElectrical and Electronic EngineeringbusinessKalman filtersReliability (statistics)Simulation
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Advances in spatial economic data analysis: methods and applications

2021

Spatial economic studies traditionally exploit areal data at the regional or sub-regional level. More recently, scholars have started to exploit spatial data of a different nature and, at the same time, extend the fields of application in economics. Specifically, this special issue contributes to the spatial economic literature by providing empirical evidence on a wide range of phenomena (socio-economic deprivation, land price volatility, electoral competition, real estate market, firm survival and tourism economics) and exploiting data at the municipality, firm, house and even individual level. At the same time, it tackles some of the methodological issues faced by the above-mentioned anal…

GPS dataSpatial methodsExploitComputer science05 social sciencesGeography Planning and Development0211 other engineering and technologies021107 urban & regional planningspatial methods02 engineering and technologyareal dataData sciencegeocoded dataEconomic dataGps data0502 economics and businessspatial economic dataEarth and Planetary Sciences (miscellaneous)050207 economicsStatistics Probability and UncertaintyGeneral Economics Econometrics and FinanceSpatial analysisAnalysis methodSpatial Economic Analysis
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