Search results for "Methods"

showing 10 items of 4526 documents

Colorectal cancer survival in the USA and Europe: a CONCORD high-resolution study

2013

Journal Article; OBJECTIVES: To assess the extent to which stage at diagnosis and adherence to treatment guidelines may explain the persistent differences in colorectal cancer survival between the USA and Europe. DESIGN: A high-resolution study using detailed clinical data on Dukes' stage, diagnostic procedures, treatment and follow-up, collected directly from medical records by trained abstractors under a single protocol, with standardised quality control and central statistical analysis. SETTING AND PARTICIPANTS: 21 population-based registries in seven US states and nine European countries provided data for random samples comprising 12 523 adults (15-99 years) diagnosed with colorectal ca…

Gerontologymedicine.medical_specialtyEpidemiologyColorectal cancermedicine.medical_treatmentPopulationSalud Pública:Disciplines and Occupations::Health Occupations::Medicine::Public Health [Medical Subject Headings]Logistic regressionInternal medicineEpidemiologyNeoplasias Colorrectalesmedicine1724Epidemiología1506Stage (cooking)educationeducation.field_of_study1695business.industryResearchMedical recordStatistics & Research MethodsAbsolute risk reduction:Diseases::Neoplasms::Neoplasms by Site::Digestive System Neoplasms::Gastrointestinal Neoplasms::Intestinal Neoplasms::Colorectal Neoplasms [Medical Subject Headings]General Medicinemedicine.disease1692Radiation therapyPublic Healthcolorectal cancer survival:Disciplines and Occupations::Health Occupations::Medicine::Public Health::Epidemiology [Medical Subject Headings]1717businessBMJ Open
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Evolutionary morphology in shape and size of haptoral anchors in 14 Ligophorus spp. (Monogenea: Dactylogyridae).

2017

The search for phylogenetic signal in morphological traits using geometric morphometrics represents a powerful approach to estimate the relative weights of convergence and shared evolutionary history in shaping organismal form. We assessed phylogenetic signal in the form of ventral and dorsal haptoral anchors of 14 species of Ligophorus occurring on grey mullets (Osteichthyes: Mugilidae) from the Mediterranean, the Black Sea and the Sea of Azov. The phylogenetic relationships among these species were mapped onto the morphospaces of shape and size of dorsal and ventral anchors and two different tests were applied to establish whether the spatial positions in the morphospace were dictated by …

Gills0106 biological sciences0301 basic medicinelcsh:MedicineMorphology (biology)Animal Phylogenetics01 natural sciencesEcologia marinaMathematical and Statistical Techniqueslcsh:SciencePhylogenyData ManagementPrincipal Component AnalysisMultidisciplinarybiologyPhylogenetic treePhylogenetic AnalysisPeixosBiological EvolutionSmegmamorphaPhylogeneticsPhenotypePhysical SciencesStatistics (Mathematics)MonogeneaResearch ArticleComputer and Information SciencesEvolutionary ProcessesParàsitsImaging TechniquesZoologyResearch and Analysis Methods010603 evolutionary biologyHost SpecificityHost-Parasite Interactions03 medical and health sciencesSpecies SpecificityPhylogeneticsAnimalsEvolutionary SystematicsParasite EvolutionStatistical MethodsTaxonomyMorphometricsEvolutionary BiologyEvolutionary Developmental BiologyMorphometrylcsh:RBiology and Life Sciencesbiology.organism_classificationDactylogyridae030104 developmental biologyPlatyhelminthsMultivariate AnalysisEvolutionary developmental biologyParasitologylcsh:QAllometryZoologyMathematicsDevelopmental BiologyPLoS ONE
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Comparative analysis of different techniques for spatial interpolation of rainfall data to create a serially complete monthly time series of precipit…

2011

Abstract The availability of good and reliable rainfall data is fundamental for most hydrological analyses and for the design and management of water resources systems. However, in practice, precipitation records often suffer from missing data values mainly due to malfunctioning of raingauge for specific time periods. This is an important issue in practical hydrology because it affects the continuity of rainfall data and ultimately influences the results of hydrologic studies which use rainfall as input. Many methods to estimate missing rainfall data have been proposed in literature and, among these, most are based on spatial interpolation algorithms. In this paper different spatial interpo…

Global and Planetary ChangeSettore ICAR/02 - Costruzioni Idrauliche E Marittime E IdrologiaDEMInterpolation methodsGeostatisticsPrecipitationManagement Monitoring Policy and LawMissing dataMultivariate interpolationGeographyKrigingGeostatisticInverse distance weightingStatisticsComputers in Earth SciencesSpatial dependenceSimple linear regressionEarth-Surface ProcessesInterpolation
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The Globalization Competence Assessment Framework

2012

The goal of this paper is to recommend suitable competence assessment instruments and methods for assessing globalization competence in the Information Systems domain. This is done by matching globalization competences with suitable competence assessment methods. The results of the analysis indicate that the most applicable competence assessment methods for assessing globalization competences in the Information Systems domain are written format assessments (especially essays), candidate self-reports, live interactions (especially group work), and computer simulations. The validity of the outcome is confirmed through a mixed method of document analysis and expert interviews by analyzing and …

GlobalizationKnowledge managementHigher educationbusiness.industryComputer scienceAssessment methodsInformation systemCompetence assessmentGroup workbusinessCompetence-based managementCompetence (human resources)International Journal of Knowledge Society Research
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Bioaccessibility of glucoraphanin from broccoli using anin vitrogastrointestinal digestion model

2014

This study investigated the effect of cooking methods on the degradation of glucoraphanin (GR) in broccoli and the bioaccessibility of this compound through simulated gastrointestinal digestion. Broccoli was cooked using three different techniques: boiling, steaming and microwave cooking. Then, GR was extracted and quantified by liquid chromatography coupled with tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS). In addition, the cooked samples were added to a system that simulates the digestion characteristics of the mouth, stomach and duodenum. Samples were drawn before and after the digestion, and GR bioaccessibility was calculated. GR losses were higher when broccoli was boiled (47.03%), followed by …

Glucoraphaninchemistry.chemical_compoundChemistryGeneral Chemical EngineeringCooking methodsSteamingfood and beveragesGeneral ChemistryFood scienceDigestionIndustrial and Manufacturing EngineeringFood ScienceGastrointestinal digestionCyTA - Journal of Food
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Long-Term Behavioral Programming Induced by Peripuberty Stress in Rats Is Accompanied by GABAergic-Related Alterations in the Amygdala

2014

Stress during childhood and adolescence is a risk factor for psychopathology. Alterations in γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA), the main inhibitory neurotransmitter in the brain, have been found following stress exposure and fear experiences and are often implicated in anxiety and mood disorders. Abnormal amygdala functioning has also been detected following stress exposure and is also implicated in anxiety and social disorders. However, the amygdala is not a unitary structure; it includes several nuclei with different functions and little is known on the potential differences the impact of early life stress may have on this system within different amygdaloid nuclei. We aimed here to evaluate pote…

Glutamate decarboxylaselcsh:MedicineNeural HomeostasisAnxietyBiochemistryMechanical Treatment of SpecimensBasal (phylogenetics)Behavioral Neuroscience0302 clinical medicineAdolescent PsychiatryMolecular Cell BiologyMedicine and Health SciencesPsychologyReceptorlcsh:Sciencegamma-Aminobutyric AcidCellular Stress ResponsesMammalsChild Psychiatry0303 health sciencesMultidisciplinaryBehavior AnimalGlutamate DecarboxylaseNeurochemistryNeurotransmittersAnimal ModelsAmygdalaAnxiety Disordersmedicine.anatomical_structureElectroporationSpecimen DisruptionCell ProcessesVertebratesAnxietyGABAergicmedicine.symptommedicine.drugResearch Articlemedicine.medical_specialtyComputer and Information SciencesNeural NetworksPsychological StressNeuropsychiatric DisordersBiologyResearch and Analysis MethodsAmygdalaRodentsgamma-Aminobutyric acid03 medical and health sciencesModel OrganismsDevelopmental NeuroscienceNeuropsychologyMental Health and PsychiatrymedicineAnimalsInterpersonal RelationsRats WistarPsychiatry030304 developmental biologyBehaviorMood Disorderslcsh:RBody WeightPubertyOrganismsBiology and Life SciencesCell Biologymedicine.diseaseReceptors GABA-ARatsMood disordersnervous systemSpecimen Preparation and TreatmentExploratory Behaviorlcsh:QMolecular NeuroscienceNeuroscience030217 neurology & neurosurgeryStress PsychologicalNeurosciencePLoS ONE
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Endovascular stentectomy using the snare over stent-retriever (SOS) technique: An experimental feasibility study

2017

PLoS one 12(5), e0178197 (2017). doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0178197

GlycerolSwinePhysiologylcsh:Medicine030218 nuclear medicine & medical imaging0302 clinical medicinePig ModelsBlood FlowMedicine and Health SciencesMedicinelcsh:ScienceData flow modelClinical scenarioMammalsMultidisciplinaryExperimental DesignEndovascular ProceduresVasospasmAnimal ModelsProsthesis FailureBody FluidsPhysical sciencesChemistryBloodExperimental Organism SystemsResearch DesignVertebratesFemaleStentsRadiologyAnatomyResearch ArticleBiotechnologymedicine.medical_specialtyCathetersSurgical and Invasive Medical ProceduresMonomers (Chemistry)Research and Analysis Methods03 medical and health sciencesAnimal modelText miningIn vivoBlood vessel prosthesisAnimalsHumansPolymer chemistryStent retrieverbusiness.industrylcsh:ROrganismsBiology and Life Sciencesmedicine.diseaseBlood Vessel ProsthesisDisease Models AnimalStent ImplantationAmniotesFeasibility StudiesMedical Devices and Equipmentlcsh:Qbusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgeryPLOS ONE
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Extraction of glyphosate by a supported liquid membrane technique.

2000

The possible application of the supported liquid membrane (SLM) technique for the extraction of glyphosate is presented. For the extraction of this compound the SLM system has been applied with utilisation of Aliquat 336 as a cationic carrier incorporated into the membrane phase. The extraction efficiency of glyphosate [N-(phosphonomethyl)glycine] is dependent on the donor phase pH, carrier concentration in the organic phase and NaCl concentration in the acceptor phase. The optimal extraction conditions are: donor phase pH>11, acceptor phase of 2 M NaCl solution and the organic phase composed of 20% (w/w) Aliquot 336 solution in di-hexyl ether. Counter-coupled transport of chloride anions f…

GlycineEtherAliquat 336BiochemistryChlorideAnalytical Chemistrysupported liquid membraneschemistry.chemical_compoundextraction methodsglyphosateMass transferPhase (matter)medicineChromatographyMembranesClinical Laboratory TechniquesHerbicidesOrganic ChemistryExtraction (chemistry)Osmolar ConcentrationElectrophoresis CapillaryGeneral MedicinepesticidesHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationAcceptorQuaternary Ammonium CompoundsMembranechemistrymedicine.drugJournal of chromatography. A
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Analytical Methods Used in Biotransformation Studies of Organophosphonates

2022

This work was supported by the National Science Centre, Poland (NCN) grant number 2017/27/B/NZ4/00698. Among diverse organophosphorus compounds, whose residues are determined in various ecosystems, phosphonates possess special meaning. Regarding their biological activity, capability to chelating metal cations, and stability of direct carbon to phosphorus bond under physiological conditions, phosphonic compounds found many various applications. These compounds are commonly used as pesticides, drugs, anticorrosive agents, and additives to surfactants. Common use of these substances results in an increase in their concentration in various ecosystems which may cause considerable ecological prob…

GlyphosateAnalytical methodsOrganophosphonatesAminopolyphosphonatesBiotransformationXenobiotics
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Perceived classroom goal structures as predictors of students’ personal goals

2020

This study focused on the question of how to enhance a mastery-goal orientation in the classroom. We started from the perspective of the achievement goal theory, which assumes that the goals that students have (personal goals) relate to the goals that are set in the classroom (classroom goal structures). In classrooms where teachers focus on learning and effort -instead of normative standards and social comparison- mastery goals are enhanced. This type of classroom can be endorsed by focusing on the following classroom structures: Task design, Autonomy, Recognition, Grouping, Evaluation, and Time (TARGET). The present study investigated how classroom goal structures as perceived by students…

Goal orientation05 social sciencesPerspective (graphical)050401 social sciences methods050301 educationAcademic achievementPredictor variablesMastery learningGoal theoryVDP::Samfunnsvitenskap: 200::Pedagogiske fag: 280Education0504 sociologyArts and Humanities (miscellaneous)Orientation (mental)Mathematics educationComputingMilieux_COMPUTERSANDEDUCATIONPsychology0503 education
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