Search results for "Metric geometry"

showing 10 items of 222 documents

Nonlocal Isoperimetric Inequality

2019

For the nonlocal perimeter, there is also an isoperimetric inequality, and here the main hypothesis used on J is that it is radially nonincreasing.

PerimeterStatistics::TheoryMathematics::ProbabilityMathematical analysisMathematics::Metric GeometryMathematics::Differential GeometryComputer Science::Computational GeometryIsoperimetric inequalityMathematics
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Set valued Kurzweil-Henstock-Pettis integral

2005

It is shown that the obvious generalization of the Pettis integral of a multifunction obtained by replacing the Lebesgue integrability of the support functions by the Kurzweil--Henstock integrability, produces an integral which can be described -- in case of multifunctions with (weakly) compact convex values -- in terms of the Pettis set-valued integral.

Pettis integralKurzweil–Henstock integralMathematics::Functional AnalysisPure mathematicsGeneralizationApplied MathematicsMathematical analysisKurzweil–Henstock–Pettis integralMathematics::Classical Analysis and ODEsRegular polygonselectionRiemann–Stieltjes integralRiemann integralSupport functionLebesgue integrationsupport functionsymbols.namesakemultifunctionPettis set-valued integralsymbolsMathematics::Metric GeometryDaniell integralAnalysisMathematics
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Pettis integrability of fuzzy mappings with values in arbitrary Banach spaces

2017

Abstract In this paper we study the Pettis integral of fuzzy mappings in arbitrary Banach spaces. We present some properties of the Pettis integral of fuzzy mappings and we give conditions under which a scalarly integrable fuzzy mapping is Pettis integrable.

Pettis integralPure mathematicsFuzzy mappingMathematics::Functional AnalysisFuzzy Pettis integral generalized fuzzy number measure fuzzy weak integrabilityIntegrable systemMathematics::General MathematicsGeneral Mathematics010102 general mathematicsBanach space02 engineering and technology01 natural sciencesFuzzy logicFunctional Analysis (math.FA)Mathematics - Functional Analysis0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringFOS: MathematicsMathematics::Metric Geometry020201 artificial intelligence & image processingComputingMethodologies_GENERAL0101 mathematicsMathematics
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On a class of singular measures satisfying a strong annular decay condition

2018

A metric measure space $(X,d,\mu)$ is said to satisfy the strong annular decay condition if there is a constant $C>0$ such that $$ \mu\big(B(x,R)\setminus B(x,r)\big)\leq C\, \frac{R-r}{R}\, \mu (B(x,R)) $$ for each $x\in X$ and all $0<r \leq R$. If $d_{\infty}$ is the distance induced by the $\infty$-norm in $\mathbb{R}^N$, we construct examples of singular measures $\mu$ on $\mathbb{R}^N$ such that $(\mathbb{R}^N, d_{\infty},\mu)$ satisfies the strong annular decay condition.

PhysicsClass (set theory)Applied MathematicsGeneral MathematicsMetric Geometry (math.MG)Space (mathematics)metriset avaruudetMeasure (mathematics)Bernoulli productfunktioteoriaCombinatoricsmetric measure spaceMathematics - Metric Geometryannular decay conditiondoubling measureFOS: Mathematicsmittateoria
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Universality of Many-Body States in Rotating Bose and Fermi Systems

2008

We propose a universal transformation from a many-boson state to a corresponding many-fermion state in the lowest Landau level approximation of rotating many-body systems, inspired by the Laughlin wave function and by the Jain composite-fermion construction. We employ the exact-diagonalization technique for finding the many-body states. The overlap between the transformed boson ground state and the true fermion ground state is calculated in order to measure the quality of the transformation. For very small and high angular momenta, the overlap is typically above 90%. For intermediate angular momenta, mixing between states complicates the picture and leads to small ground-state overlaps at s…

PhysicsCondensed Matter::Quantum GasesCondensed Matter - Mesoscale and Nanoscale PhysicsFOS: Physical sciencesFermionAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsMany bodyUniversality (dynamical systems)Condensed Matter - Other Condensed MatterQuantum mechanicsMesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)Mathematics::Metric GeometryWave functionGround stateOther Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)BosonFermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope
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Quantum Spin Dynamics of Mode-Squeezed Luttinger Liquids in Two-Component Atomic Gases

2007

We report on the observation of the phase dynamics of interacting one-dimensional ultracold bosonic gases with two internal degrees of freedom. By controlling the non-linear atomic interactions close to a Feshbach resonance we are able to induce a phase diffusive many-body spin dynamics. We monitor this dynamical evolution by Ramsey interferometry, supplemented by a novel, many-body echo technique. We find that the time evolution of the system is well described by a Luttinger liquid initially prepared in a multimode squeezed state. Our approach allows us to probe the non-equilibrium evolution of one-dimensional many-body quantum systems.

PhysicsCondensed Matter::Quantum GasesCondensed matter physicsTime evolutionGeneral Physics and AstronomyFOS: Physical sciencesSpin engineering01 natural sciences010305 fluids & plasmasCondensed Matter - Other Condensed MatterRamsey interferometryLuttinger liquidQuantum mechanics[PHYS.COND.CM-GEN]Physics [physics]/Condensed Matter [cond-mat]/Other [cond-mat.other]0103 physical sciencesMathematics::Metric Geometry010306 general physicsFeshbach resonanceSpin (physics)Quantum fluctuationSqueezed coherent stateOther Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
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Diffusion on aluminum-cluster surfaces and the cluster growth

1998

Diffusion of adatoms have been studied on fcc polyhedral aluminum-cluster surfaces by molecular-dynamics simulations using the effective-medium theory. Diffusion of adatoms has been shown to take place by hopping along ${111}$ facets at very low temperatures. Diffusion from one ${111}$ facet to other ${111}$ facets takes place at higher temperatures through a variety of mechanisms, and finally diffusion to and along ${100}$ facets takes place at high temperatures. Diffusion from ${100}$ to ${111}$ facets is possible only close to the melting temperature of the cluster. The appearance of different diffusion processes as a function of temperature is in good agreement with the calculated activ…

PhysicsCondensed matter physicschemistryAluminiumMelting temperatureCluster (physics)Mathematics::Metric GeometryThermodynamicschemistry.chemical_elementDiffusion (business)FacetEpitaxyPhysical Review B
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Essential Spectra Under Perturbations

2018

The spectrum of a bounded linear operator on a Banach space X can be sectioned into subsets in many different ways, depending on the purpose of the inquiry.

PhysicsMathematical analysisSpectrum (functional analysis)Banach spaceMathematics::Metric GeometryComputer Science::DatabasesSpectral lineBounded operator
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Negatively Curved Geometry

2019

Let X be a geodesically complete proper CAT(–1) space, let x0 ∈ X be an arbitrary basepoint, and let Γ be a nonelementary discrete group of isometries of X.

PhysicsMathematics::Group TheoryPure mathematicsDiscrete groupMathematics::Metric GeometrySpace (mathematics)
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Ultrametricity property of energy landscapes of multidisperse packing problems

2009

We consider the problem of finding the densest closed packing of hard disks with proposed different radii in a circular environment, such that the radius of the circumcircle is minimal. The subspace of the quasioptimum configurations of this problem exhibits the property of ultrametricity.

PhysicsPacking problemsProperty (philosophy)Mathematical analysisMathematics::Metric GeometryGeometryAstrophysics::Earth and Planetary AstrophysicsRadiusCircumscribed circleHeat capacityAstrophysics::Galaxy AstrophysicsEnergy (signal processing)Subspace topologyPhysical Review E
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