Search results for "Mg"

showing 10 items of 492 documents

Area of intrinsic graphs and coarea formula in Carnot Groups

2020

AbstractWe consider submanifolds of sub-Riemannian Carnot groups with intrinsic $$C^1$$ C 1 regularity ($$C^1_H$$ C H 1 ). Our first main result is an area formula for $$C^1_H$$ C H 1 intrinsic graphs; as an application, we deduce density properties for Hausdorff measures on rectifiable sets. Our second main result is a coarea formula for slicing $$C^1_H$$ C H 1 submanifolds into level sets of a $$C^1_H$$ C H 1 function.

Mathematics - Differential GeometrySubmanifoldsGeneral MathematicsCarnot groups Area formula Coarea formula Hausdorff measures SubmanifoldsryhmäteoriaCoarea formulaMetric Geometry (math.MG)Area formulaHausdorff measuressubmanifoldsdifferentiaaligeometriacoarea formulaMathematics - Metric GeometryDifferential Geometry (math.DG)Mathematics - Classical Analysis and ODEsCarnot groupsClassical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)FOS: MathematicsMathematics::Metric Geometryarea formulamittateoriaMathematics::Differential Geometry53C17 28A75 22E30
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Metric equivalences of Heintze groups and applications to classifications in low dimension

2021

We approach the quasi-isometric classification questions on Lie groups by considering low dimensional cases and isometries alongside quasi-isometries. First, we present some new results related to quasi-isometries between Heintze groups. Then we will see how these results together with the existing tools related to isometries can be applied to groups of dimension 4 and 5 in particular. Thus we take steps towards determining all the equivalence classes of groups up to isometry and quasi-isometry. We completely solve the classification up to isometry for simply connected solvable groups in dimension 4, and for the subclass of groups of polynomial growth in dimension 5.

Mathematics - Differential GeometrydifferentiaaligeometriaDifferential Geometry (math.DG)Mathematics - Metric GeometryGeneral MathematicsFOS: MathematicsMathematics::Metric GeometryryhmäteoriaMetric Geometry (math.MG)Group Theory (math.GR)20F67 53C23 22E25 17B70 20F69 30L10 54E40Mathematics - Group Theorymetriset avaruudet
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Prescribing the behaviour of geodesics in negative curvature

2010

Given a family of (almost) disjoint strictly convex subsets of a complete negatively curved Riemannian manifold M, such as balls, horoballs, tubular neighborhoods of totally geodesic submanifolds, etc, the aim of this paper is to construct geodesic rays or lines in M which have exactly once an exactly prescribed (big enough) penetration in one of them, and otherwise avoid (or do not enter too much in) them. Several applications are given, including a definite improvement of the unclouding problem of [PP1], the prescription of heights of geodesic lines in a finite volume such M, or of spiraling times around a closed geodesic in a closed such M. We also prove that the Hall ray phenomenon desc…

Mathematics - Differential GeometryhoroballsPure mathematicsGeodesicDisjoint setsLagrange spectrum52A5501 natural sciences53C22Mathematics - Metric Geometry0103 physical sciences0101 mathematicshoroball[MATH.MATH-MG]Mathematics [math]/Metric Geometry [math.MG]MathematicsFinite volume methodHall rayAMS : 53 C 22 11 J 06 52 A 55 53 D 25Mathematics - Number Theory010102 general mathematicsnegative curvatureRiemannian manifold[MATH.MATH-NT]Mathematics [math]/Number Theory [math.NT]Closed geodesic53D25[MATH.MATH-DG]Mathematics [math]/Differential Geometry [math.DG]Totally geodesic010307 mathematical physicsGeometry and TopologyNegative curvatureMathematics::Differential GeometryConvex functiongeodesicgeodesics11J06
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Failure of topological rigidity results for the measure contraction property

2014

We give two examples of metric measure spaces satisfying the measure contraction property MCP(K,N) but having different topological dimensions at different regions of the space. The first one satisfies MCP(0,3) and contains a subset isometric to $\mathbb{R}$, but does not topologically split. The second space satisfies MCP(2,3) and has diameter $\pi$, which is the maximal possible diameter for a space satisfying MCP(N-1,N), but is not a topological spherical suspension. The latter example gives an answer to a question by Ohta.

Mathematics - Differential Geometrymetric measure spacesGeodesicPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsQuantitative Biology::Tissues and Organsmeasure contraction propertyMetric Geometry (math.MG)53C23 (Primary) 28A33 49Q20 (Secondary)Ricci curvature lower boundsTopologyPotential theorymaximal diameter theoremnonbranchingRigidity (electromagnetism)Mathematics - Metric GeometryDifferential Geometry (math.DG)splitting theoremFOS: MathematicsSplitting theoremContraction (operator theory)AnalysisMathematicsgeodesics
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Nonexistence of Quasiconformal Maps Between Certain Metric Measure Spaces

2013

We provide new conditions that ensure that two metric measure spaces are not quasiconformally equivalent. As an application, we deduce that there exists no quasiconformal map between the sub-Riemannian Heisenberg and roto-translation groups.

Mathematics - Differential Geometrymetric measure spacesPure mathematicsMathematics::Dynamical SystemsMathematics::Complex VariablesGeneral MathematicsExistential quantificationta111010102 general mathematicsMetric Geometry (math.MG)01 natural sciencesMeasure (mathematics)quasiconformal equivalenceDifferential Geometry (math.DG)Mathematics - Metric Geometryquasiconformal mappingsMathematics - Classical Analysis and ODEs0103 physical sciencesMetric (mathematics)Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)FOS: MathematicsMathematics (all)010307 mathematical physics0101 mathematicsMathematicsInternational Mathematics Research Notices
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Equivalent definitions of very strict $CD(K,N)$ -spaces

2023

We show the equivalence of the definitions of very strict $CD(K,N)$ -condition defined, on one hand, using (only) the entropy functionals, and on the other, the full displacement convexity class $\mathcal{DC}_N$. In particular, we show that assuming the convexity inequalities for the critical exponent implies it for all the greater exponents. We also establish the existence of optimal transport maps in very strict $CD(K,N)$ -spaces with finite $N$.

Mathematics - Differential Geometrymetric measure spacesdifferentiaaligeometriaRicci curvatureMathematics - Metric Geometryoptimal transportDifferential Geometry (math.DG)Optimal transportFOS: MathematicsMetric Geometry (math.MG)Geometry and Topology53C23Metric measure spaces
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Rectifiability of the reduced boundary for sets of finite perimeter over RCD(K,N) spaces

2019

This paper is devoted to the study of sets of finite perimeter in RCD(K,N) metric measure spaces. Its aim is to complete the picture of the generalization of De Giorgi’s theorem within this framework. Starting from the results of Ambrosio et al. (2019) we obtain uniqueness of tangents and rectifiability for the reduced boundary of sets of finite perimeter. As an intermediate tool, of independent interest, we develop a Gauss–Green integration-by-parts formula tailored to this setting. These results are new and non-trivial even in the setting of Ricci limits. peerReviewed

Mathematics - Differential Geometryset of finite perimeterreduced boundaryrectifiabilityMetric Geometry (math.MG)RCD spacemetriset avaruudetFunctional Analysis (math.FA)Mathematics - Functional AnalysisdifferentiaaligeometriaMathematics - Metric GeometryDifferential Geometry (math.DG)Gauss–Green formulaFOS: MathematicsMathematics::Metric Geometrytangent cone
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A note on Kakeya sets of horizontal and SL(2) lines

2022

We consider unions of $SL(2)$ lines in $\mathbb{R}^{3}$. These are lines of the form $$L = (a,b,0) + \mathrm{span}(c,d,1),$$ where $ad - bc = 1$. We show that if $\mathcal{L}$ is a Kakeya set of $SL(2)$ lines, then the union $\cup \mathcal{L}$ has Hausdorff dimension $3$. This answers a question of Wang and Zahl. The $SL(2)$ lines can be identified with horizontal lines in the first Heisenberg group, and we obtain the main result as a corollary of a more general statement concerning unions of horizontal lines. This statement is established via a point-line duality principle between horizontal and conical lines in $\mathbb{R}^{3}$, combined with recent work on restricted families of projecti…

Mathematics - Metric Geometry28A78 28A80Mathematics - Classical Analysis and ODEsClassical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)FOS: MathematicsMathematics - CombinatoricsMetric Geometry (math.MG)Combinatorics (math.CO)mittateoria
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On the Dimension of Kakeya Sets in the First Heisenberg Group

2021

We define Kakeya sets in the Heisenberg group and show that the Heisenberg Hausdorff dimension of Kakeya sets in the first Heisenberg group is at least 3. This lower bound is sharp since, under our definition, the $\{xoy\}$-plane is a Kakeya set with Heisenberg Hausdorff dimension 3.

Mathematics - Metric GeometryMathematics - Classical Analysis and ODEsApplied MathematicsGeneral MathematicsMathematics::Classical Analysis and ODEsClassical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)FOS: MathematicsfraktaalitCondensed Matter::Strongly Correlated ElectronsMetric Geometry (math.MG)mittateoriaPrimary 28A75 Secondary 28A78 28A80
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Geometry and analysis of Dirichlet forms

2012

Let $ \mathscr E $ be a regular, strongly local Dirichlet form on $L^2(X, m)$ and $d$ the associated intrinsic distance. Assume that the topology induced by $d$ coincides with the original topology on $ X$, and that $X$ is compact, satisfies a doubling property and supports a weak $(1, 2)$-Poincar\'e inequality. We first discuss the (non-)coincidence of the intrinsic length structure and the gradient structure. Under the further assumption that the Ricci curvature of $X$ is bounded from below in the sense of Lott-Sturm-Villani, the following are shown to be equivalent: (i) the heat flow of $\mathscr E$ gives the unique gradient flow of $\mathscr U_\infty$, (ii) $\mathscr E$ satisfies the Ne…

Mathematics(all)General MathematicsPoincaré inequalityMetric measure space01 natural sciencesMeasure (mathematics)Length structuresymbols.namesakeMathematics - Metric GeometrySierpinski gasketGradient flowClassical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)FOS: Mathematics0101 mathematicsRicci curvatureHeat kernelMathematicsDirichlet formProbability (math.PR)010102 general mathematicsMathematical analysista111Differential structureMetric Geometry (math.MG)Functional Analysis (math.FA)Sierpinski triangleMathematics - Functional Analysis010101 applied mathematicsRicci curvatureMathematics - Classical Analysis and ODEsPoincaré inequalityBounded functionsymbolsBalanced flowDirichlet formIntrinsic distanceMathematics - ProbabilityAdvances in Mathematics
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