Search results for "MiRNA"
showing 10 items of 190 documents
Characterization of a profile of epigenetic alterations involved in the aetiopathogenesis of endometriosis. Validation of molecular biomarkers for di…
2018
Introduction: Endometriosis is an oestrogen-dependent inflammatory disorder defined by the presence of endometrial-like tissue in ectopic locations, which limits the quality of life of affected women. This pathology affects 10% of reproductive-age women from all ethnic and social groups, although the prevalence in those patients experiencing pain, infertility or both is as high as 35%-50%, being the estimated prevalence of this condition around 176 million worldwide. Endometriosis is associated with an average diagnostic delay of 7 years, what could be partially explained by the lack of non-invasive biomarkers for diagnose, since the gold standard method is laparoscopy followed by histologi…
Análisis del perfil de expresión de microRNA en células endoteliales humanas expuestas a estradiol. Papel del miR-30b-5p en la regulación de la expre…
2017
El endotelio es un tejido dinámico que juega un papel fundamental en el mantenimiento de la función vascular. Está localizado en la capa interna de los vasos sanguíneos, linfáticos y corazón, y resulta clave para las diversas funciones del sistema cardiovascular, tales como la hemostasia, la regulación del tono vascular, la respuesta inflamatoria, la regulación de la permeabilidad vascular y la angiogénesis. El endotelio actúa como una diana de los estrógenos y expresa ambos tipos de receptores de estrógenos (ER): los nucleares clásicos ERα and ERβ, que actúan como factores de transcripción, y el receptor acoplado a proteína G (GPER). Mientras que la unión de estrógenos a ERα y ERβ modula l…
Binding of RNA Aptamers to Membrane Lipid Rafts: Implications for Exosomal miRNAs Transfer from Cancer to Immune Cells
2020
Intraluminal vesicles (ILVs) are released into the extracellular space as exosomes after the fusion of multivesicular bodies (MVBs) with the plasma membrane. miRNAs are delivered to the raft-like region of MVB by RNA-binding proteins (RBPs). RNA loading into exosomes can be either through direct interaction between RNA and the raft-like region of the MVB membrane, or through interaction between an RBP&ndash
Liquid Biopsy in Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor
2017
Over the past 15 years, gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GISTs) have emerged from a poorly understood neoplasm to a well-defined tumor entity. Starting from 2000, the discovery of gain-of-function mutations involving KIT or PDGFRα (platelet-derived growth factor-α) genes and the development of tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs), such as imatinib, revolutionized dramatically the management of GISTs. Due to the almost continual emergence of new data about biological complexity of GISTs and more sophisticated whole-genome technologies, to date, the role of molecular biology is clinically important to drive therapeutic decision making. The possibility of using liquid biopsy in GISTs was reported…
Association of circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) mutations and circulating miRNAs variations, through liquid biopsy, in Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC…
Alterations of panoramic radiomorphometric indices in children and adolescents with beta-thalassemia major: A fractal analysis study
2021
Background Beta-thalassemia major is an inherited disorder that can cause bone deformity and loss of bone mineral density. The objective of this study is to evaluate the cortical and trabecular mandibular bone morphology of children and adolescents who have beta-thalassemia major (ß-TM) using a fractal dimension (FD) analysis and different panoramic radiomorphometric indices with digital panoramic radiographic images (DPRIs). Material and Methods The study included 80 patients (with 40 patients each of ß-TM and control). The mandibular cortical width (MCW), panoramic mandibular index (PMI), mandibular cortical index (MCI), and simple visual estimation (SVE) were evaluated, and an FD analysi…
Recent advances and disputes about curcumin in retinal diseases
2021
Abstract Curcumin belongs to the group of so-called phytocompounds, biologically active molecules produced by plants exerting a beneficial effect on health. Curcumin shows a wide spectrum of different properties, being an anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, antimicrobial and antimutagenic molecule. The purpose of the review is to examine what literature reported on the characteristics of curcumin, particularly, on the beneficial and controversial aspects of this molecule, aiming for a better therapeutic management of retinal diseases. The retina is a constant target of oxidative stress, this tissue being characterized by cells rich in mitochondria and by vessels and being, obviously, continuous…
Ārpusšūnu cirkulējošo nukleīnskābju izpēte hipofīzes adenomas pacientos
2019
Līdz šim literatūrā nav ziņojumu par ccfDNA un cirkulējošo miRNS izpēti HA pacientu plazmā. Darbā tika novērtēta iespējamība detektēt HA izcelsmes ccfDNA plazmā, veicot mērķētu NGS pozīcijās, kuras saturēja HA somatiskās mutācijas, un veikts pētījums par miRNS sastāva izmaiņu detektēšanu plazmā 24 stundas pēc HA rezekcijas. HA eksomos atklātās somatiskās mutācijas tikai detektētas septiņās no 16 pārbaudītajām pozīcijām ccfDNA amplikonos. Divās ccfDNA pozīcijās mutantā alēle bija vairāk nekā 2% no kopējā nolasījumu skaita, kas varētu liecināt par šo ccfDNA izcelsmi no HA. Piecās pozīcijās no diviem HA pacientiem mutantās alēles īpatsvars ccfDNA bija ap 50%, kaut gan šīs mutācijas netika kons…