Search results for "Micro"

showing 10 items of 23412 documents

Influence of soil organic status on the dynamics and impact of copper on microbial communities in a vineyard soil

2009

International audience

organic statusmicrobe[SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio][SDE] Environmental Sciencescopper[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio][SDE]Environmental Sciences[SDV.BV]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Vegetal Biology[SDV.BV] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Vegetal BiologyvineyardComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSsoil
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The Effect of Islamic Work Ethics on Work Outcomes

2010

This study was conducted to investigate the effect of Islamic work ethic on work outcomes (job satisfaction, organizational commitment and turnover intention). The study used a sample of 49 employees from 10 institutions of Islamic microfinance in Demak regency, Central Java Indonesia. The empirical testing indicates that Islamic work ethic has positive effects on both job satisfaction and organizational commitment; whereas there is no significant evidence of the effect of Islamic work ethic on turnover intention. Implication, limitation and suggestion for future research are discussed.

organizational commitmentIslamic work ethicturnover intentionsitoutuminenIslamic microfinanceislamjob satisfactionislamilainen kulttuurityötyytyväisyys
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Do Powerful CEOs Determine Microfinance Performance?

2012

Authors version of an article published in Journal of Management Studies. The definitive version is available from Wiley at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6486.2012.01046.x Recently, microfinance has been coming under public and media attacks. The microcredit crisis following from microfinance-induced suicides in 2010 in the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh indicates that weak corporate governance and imprudent risk taking have far-reaching consequences. Yet, analyses of corporate governance mechanisms among microfinance institutions (MFIs) remain underdeveloped. As a response, this study examines the impact of CEO power on MFI risk taking by deriving explicit predictions of this effect fr…

organizationsOWNERSHIPORGANIZATIONSVDP::Social science: 200::Economics: 210IMPACTrisk-takingMANAGERIAL DISCRETIONownershipWASSboardsCORPORATE PERFORMANCEOntwikkelingseconomieRISK-TAKINGmoderating roleDevelopment EconomicsgovernancemicrofinanceMODERATING ROLEimpactmanagerial discretionBOARDSCEO powercorporate performancerisk
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Botulinum Toxin A for Oral Cavity Cancer Patients: In Microsurgical Patients BTX Injections in Major Salivary Glands Temporarily Reduce Salivary Prod…

2012

Abstract: In patients suffering from oral cavity cancer surgical treatment is complex because it is necessary to remove carcinoma and lymph node metastasis (through a radical unilateral or bilateral neck dissection) and to reconstruct the affected area by means of free flaps. The saliva stagnation in the post-operative period is a risk factor with regard to local complications. Minor complications related to saliva stagnation (such as tissue maceration and wound dehiscence) could become major complications compromising the surgery or the reconstructive outcome. In fact the formation of oro-cutaneous fistula may cause infection, failure of the free flap, or the patient’s death with carotid b…

oro-cutaneous fistulaMicrosurgerysaliva-related complicationsmedicine.medical_specialtySalivaHealth Toxicology and Mutagenesismedicine.medical_treatmentSettore MED/19 - Chirurgia Plasticalcsh:MedicineFree flapToxicologySalivary GlandsSurgical FlapsArticleforearm free flapPostoperative ComplicationsBotulinum toxinMajor Salivary GlandmedicineHumansBotulinum Toxins Type ARadionuclide ImagingSalivaBotulinum toxin; salivary production; oral cancer; free flap complications; saliva-related complications; forearm free flap; oro-cutaneous fistula; salivary major glandsfree flap complicationsMouth neoplasmWound dehiscencebusiness.industryBotulinum toxin salivary production oral cancer free flap complications saliva-related complications forearm free flap oro-cutaneous fistula salivary major glandslcsh:RNeck dissectionSialorrheaPlastic Surgery Proceduresoral cancerMicrosurgerymedicine.diseaseBotulinum toxinsalivary productionSurgeryTreatment Outcomesalivary major glandsMouth Neoplasmsbusinessmedicine.drugToxins
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Microsurgery and external fixation in orthoplastic reconstruction of tibial injuries.

2019

"Orthoplastics" is a relatively new approach to lower limb reconstruction, where an integration of both plastic and orthopedic expertise is required, together with the availability of well-equipped facilities. Acute shortening and long-term frames for lengthening are generally considered alternatives to length preservation and soft tissue microsurgical reconstruction, but an integration of external fixation and reconstructive microsurgery is gaining an increasing role with refinements of joint approaches.Data on sixteen patients who underwent microsurgical lower limb reconstruction and external fixation with an orthoplastic approach, following acute or chronic tibial injury, were retrospect…

orthoplastic reconstructionmedicine.medical_specialtyMicrosurgerySoft Tissue Injuriesmedicine.medical_treatment030230 surgerylower limb reconstructionSurgical Flaps03 medical and health sciencesExternal fixationFractures Open0302 clinical medicineexternal fixationRetrospective StudieFracture FixationFracture fixationmedicineReconstructive Surgical ProcedureHumansOrthopedics and Sports MedicineTibiaSurgical FlapsRetrospective Studies030222 orthopedicsTibiabusiness.industrySoft tissueMicrosurgeryPlastic Surgery Proceduresmedicine.diseaseSurgerySoft Tissue InjurieSurgical FlapTibial FracturesPseudarthrosisTreatment OutcomeOrthopedic surgerySurgerybusinessHumanHandchirurgie, Mikrochirurgie, plastische Chirurgie : Organ der Deutschsprachigen Arbeitsgemeinschaft fur Handchirurgie : Organ der Deutschsprachigen Arbeitsgemeinschaft fur Mikrochirurgie der Peripheren Nerven und Gefasse : Organ der V...
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A novel intrinsically disordered outer membrane lipoprotein ofAggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitansbinds various cytokines and plays a role in biofil…

2017

Intrinsically disordered proteins (IDPs) do not have a well-defined and stable 3-dimensional fold. Some IDPs can function as either transient or permanent binders of other proteins and may interact with an array of ligands by adopting different conformations. A novel outer membrane lipoprotein, bacterial interleukin receptor I (BilRI) of the opportunistic oral pathogen Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans binds a key gatekeeper proinflammatory cytokine interleukin (IL)-1b. Because the amino acid sequence of the novel lipoprotein resembles that of fibrinogen binder A of Haemophilus ducreyi, BilRI could have the potential to bind other proteins, such as host matrix proteins. However, from th…

outer membrane lipoproteinsbacterial cytokine receptorbiofilm matrix composition0301 basic medicineMicrobiology (medical)Virulence FactorsLipoproteinsInterleukin-1beta030106 microbiologyImmunologyGingivaBiologyIntrinsically disordered proteinsAggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitansMicrobiologybacterial cytokine receptors03 medical and health sciencesHumansInterleukin 8Periodontal Diseasesouter membrane lipoproteinTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaInterleukin-8ta1182Biochemistry and Molecular BiologyBiofilmAggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitansReceptors Interleukin-1food and beveragesintrinsically disordered proteinbiology.organism_classificationInterleukin-10Cell biologyIntrinsically Disordered ProteinsInterleukin 10EditorialInfectious DiseasesBiochemistryBiofilmsParasitologyTumor necrosis factor alphabiofilm matrix compositionsintrinsically disordered proteinsBacterial outer membraneBiokemi och molekylärbiologiResearch PaperBacterial Outer Membrane ProteinsLipoproteinVirulence
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Clinical Significance of Tie-2-Expressing Monocytes/Macrophages and Angiopoietins in the Progression of Ovarian Cancer—State-of-the-Art

2022

Tumour growth and metastasis are specific to advanced stages of epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC). Tumour angiogenesis is an essential part of these processes. It is responsible for providing tumours with nutrients, metabolites, and cytokines and facilitates tumour and immune cell relocation. Destabilised vasculature, a distinctive feature of tumours, is also responsible for compromising drug delivery into the bulk. Angiogenesis is a complex process that largely depends on how the tumour microenvironment (TME) is composed and how a specific organ is formed. There are contrary reports on whether Tie-2-expressing monocytes/macrophages (TEMs) reported as the proangiogenic population of monocytes…

ovarian cancer; tumour microenvironment; Tie-2-expressing monocytes; angiopoietins; angiogenesisGeneral MedicineCells
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Monitoring Commercial Starter Culture Development in Presence of Red Grape Pomace Powder to Produce Polyphenol-Enriched Fresh Ovine Cheeses at Indust…

2021

Red grape Nero d’Avola cultivar grape pomace powder (GPP) was applied during fresh ovine cheese production in order to increase polyphenol content. Before cheeses were produced, the bacteria of a freeze-dried commercial starter culture were isolated and tested in vitro against GPP. Two dominant strains, both resistant to GPP, were identified. Thestarter culture was inoculated in pasteurized ewe’s milk and the curd was divided into two bulks, one added with 1% (w/w) GPP and another one GPP-free. GPP did not influence the starter culture development, since lactic acid bacteria (LAB) counts were 109 CFU/g in both cheeses at 30 d. To exclude the interference of indigenous LAB, the pasteurized m…

ovine cheesePasteurizationPlant ScienceBiochemistry Genetics and Molecular Biology (miscellaneous)law.inventionchemistry.chemical_compoundSettore AGR/17 - Zootecnica Generale E Miglioramento Genetico0404 agricultural biotechnologyStarterlawFood scienceCultivarlcsh:TP500-660biologyChemistryInoculation0402 animal and dairy sciencePomacefood and beverages04 agricultural and veterinary sciencesbiology.organism_classificationlcsh:Fermentation industries. Beverages. Alcohol040401 food science040201 dairy & animal scienceindustrial applicationLactic acidPolyphenolgrape pomace powder; commercial starter culture; ovine cheese; industrial application; total phenolic contenttotal phenolic contentgrape pomace powderBacteriacommercial starter cultureFood ScienceSettore AGR/16 - Microbiologia Agraria
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Carbon Dioxide Activation and Reaction Induced by Electron Transfer at an Oxide-Metal Interface

2015

A model system has been created to shuttle electrons through a metal-insulator-metal (MIM) structure to induce the formation of a CO2 anion radical from adsorbed gas-phase carbon dioxide that subsequently reacts to form an oxalate species. The process is completely reversible, and thus allows the elementary steps involved to be studied at the atomic level. The oxalate species at the MIM interface have been identified locally by scanning tunneling microscopy, chemically by IR spectroscopy, and their formation verified by density functional calculations.

oxalateta114Inorganic chemistryOxidecarbon dioxideInfrared spectroscopychemistry.chemical_elementGeneral Chemistryelectron transferOxygenmetal-insulator-metal structureCatalysisOxalateIonlaw.inventionMetalElectron transferchemistry.chemical_compoundchemistrylawvisual_artvisual_art.visual_art_mediumScanning tunneling microscopeta116oxygenAngewandte Chemie International Edition
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Molluscan antimicrobial peptides, a review from activity-based evidences to computer-assisted sequences

2011

Antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) represent the most universal immune effectors. Molluscs constitute the second largest animal phylum, after Arthropods, in term of number of species. Only a negligible number has been investigated regarding AMPs. The choice of the species to be studied relied on their economical importance and availability. First studies on molluscan AMPs dated from 1996 and were based on biological activities of biochemical-purified fractions. Such approach released all the original structures we know, with biological activity sometimes different from one isoform to another. Then, molecular biology techniques were applied to molluscan AMPs starting in 1999. Complete screening o…

oysterBivalvesantimicrobial peptidelcsh:Biology (General)Gastropodsmussellcsh:QH301-705.5defensinantimicrobial peptides biological function Computer-based evidencesAMPInvertebrate Survival Journal
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