Search results for "Microbe"

showing 4 items of 114 documents

Perception of pathogenic or beneficial bacteria and their evasion of host immunity: pattern recognition receptors in the frontline

2015

International audience; Plants are continuously monitoring the presence of microorganisms to establish an adapted response. Plants commonly use pattern recognition receptors (PRRs) to perceive microbe- or pathogen-associated molecular patterns (MAMPs/PAMPs) which are microorganism molecular signatures. Located at the plant plasma membrane, the PRRs are generally receptor-like kinases (RLKs) or receptor-like proteins (RLPs). MAMP detection will lead to the establishment of a plant defense program called MAMP-triggered immunity (MTI). In this review, we overview the RLKs and RLPs that assure early recognition and control of pathogenic or beneficial bacteria. We also highlight the crucial func…

plant–microbe interactionsPRRMini Review[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]flg22LysMplant-microbe interactionsPlant Sciencelcsh:Plant cultureBiologyevasionMicrobiologychemistry.chemical_compoundImmunityPlant defense against herbivory[SDV.BV]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Vegetal Biologylcsh:SB1-1110MAMPinnate immunityInnate immune systemfungiPattern recognition receptorbiology.organism_classificationchemistryMAMPImmunology[SDE]Environmental Sciencesplanteplant-microbe interactions;innate immunity;evasion;MAMP;PRR;flg22;FLS2;LysMPeptidoglycanFLS2bactérie pathogèneFunction (biology)Bacteria
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Antibacterial Activity of Positively and Negatively Charged Hematite (α-Fe2O3) Nanoparticles to Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus and Vibrio fi…

2021

This research and work has been supported by the European Regional Development Fund within the Activity 1.1.1.2 “Post-doctoral Research Aid” of the Specific Aid Objective 1.1.1 (i.e., “to increase the research and innovative capacity of scientific institutions of Latvia and the ability to attract external financing, investing in human resources and infrastructure”) of the Operational Programme “Growth and Employment” (No. 1.1.1.2/VIAA/2/18/331).

surface chargeGeneral Chemical EngineeringMicrobeJ02 engineering and technologymedicine.disease_causeArticlehematite<i>α</i>-Fe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> nanoparticleslcsh:ChemistryAgar plate03 medical and health sciences:NATURAL SCIENCES:Physics [Research Subject Categories]medicineBioluminescenceGeneral Materials ScienceEscherichia colinano-bio interactions030304 developmental biology0303 health sciencesα-Fe2O3 nanoparticlesenvironmental safetybiologyChemistryBioluminescent bacteria021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologybiology.organism_classificationVibriohydrothermal synthesisantibacteriallcsh:QD1-999confocalStaphylococcus aureus0210 nano-technologyAntibacterial activityBacteriaNuclear chemistryNanomaterials
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Effects of arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis on nitrogen dynamics in Mediterranean agro-ecosystems

2010

Le simbiosi arbuscolo micorriziche (AM) sono formate dai funghi appartenenti al phylum Glomeromicota e piante superiori. Le simbiosi (AM) sono caratterizzate dalla penetrazione attiva del fungo dentro negli spazi intercellulari della cortaccia radicale e dalla formazione di strutture di scambio (chiamate ‘arbuscoli’) all’interno della parere cellulare. Gli arbuscoli sono strutture ramificate formate dal fungo AM all’interno della cellula vegetale invasa e sono indubbiamente gli organi chiave della simbiosi. Durante la loro formazione, la cellula vegetale si trasforma radicalmente. In particolare, la membrana cellulare si invagina e una membrana periarbuscolare con una ampia superficie di sc…

symbiosifield cropMediterranean environmentplant-microbe interactionSettore AGR/02 - Agronomia E Coltivazioni ErbaceeSettore AGR/16 - Microbiologia Agraria
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The Ti-influence on the tourmaline color

2008

Titanium was examined in different black tourmalines by spectrophotometric analyses in the region between 12500 and 27000 cm-1 (800-370 nm) using a microscope spectrophotometer MPV-5P, Leitz (Germany), and chemically analyzed on an electron microprobe Camebax Microbeam, Cameca (France) in WDS Mode. Fourteen tourmaline samples with their face oriented parallel to the principal axis, cut and polished down to thin sections, showed polarized spectra of two broad absorption bands at approximately 14000 cm-1 (715 nm) and 24000 cm-1 (417 nm). Precision thickness measurements were used to calculate the absorption coefficients α. For the absorption around 24000 cm-1, a linear correlation was observe…

tourmalineMicroscopeTourmalineChemistryAnalytical chemistrychemistry.chemical_elementGeneral ChemistryElectron microprobeMicrobeamIntervalence charge transferSpectral linelaw.inventionlawIVCT effecttitaniumAbsorption (electromagnetic radiation)Titanium
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