Search results for "Micrococcus luteus"

showing 3 items of 13 documents

Combining in the melt physical and biological properties of poly(caprolactone) and chlorhexidine to obtain antimicrobial surgical monofilaments.

2012

Bacterial infections on a sutured wound represent a critical problem, and the preparation of suture threads possessing antimicrobial properties is valuable. In this work, poly(caprolactone) (PCL) monofilaments were compounded at the concentration of 1, 2 and 4 % (w/w), respectively, to the antiseptic chlorhexidine diacetate (CHX). The incorporation was carried out in the melt by a single-step methodology, i.e. “online” approach. Mechanical tests revealed that the incorporation of CHX does not significantly change tensile properties of PCL fibres as the thermal profile adopted to prepare the compounded fibres does not compromise the antibacterial activity of CHX. In fact, CHX confers to comp…

Thermoplasticmedicine.drug_classCell SurvivalPolyestersSettore BIO/19 - Microbiologia GeneraleApplied Microbiology and Biotechnologychemistry.chemical_compoundAntisepticTensile StrengthPolymer chemistryUltimate tensile strengthmedicineEscherichia coliHumanschemistry.chemical_classificationpoly(caprolactone)biologyChemistryChlorhexidinechlorhexidineChlorhexidineSuture TechniquesSpectrometry X-Ray EmissionGeneral MedicineFibroblastsbiology.organism_classificationAntimicrobialMicrococcus luteusSettore ING-IND/22 - Scienza E Tecnologia Dei MaterialiEquipment and Suppliessurgical monofilamentsAnti-Infective Agents LocalMicroscopy Electron ScanningMicrococcus luteusAntibacterial activityCaprolactoneBiotechnologyNuclear chemistrymedicine.drugBacillus subtilisApplied microbiology and biotechnology
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3'-Arylazido-beta-alanyl-2-azido ATP, a cross-linking photoaffinity label for F1ATPases.

1989

Abstract The synthesis of the 3′-arylazido-2-azido ATP derivative 3′-O-{3-[N-(4-azido-2-nitrophenyl)-amino]propionyl}2-azido-adenosine 5′-triphosphate (2,3′-DiN3ATP) is described. The bifunc­ tional photoreactive ATP analog is characterized spectroscopically. Photoaffinity labeling of F, ATPase from Micrococcus luteus by this analog results in the inactivation of the enzyme and in the formation of higher molecular weight cross-links,

chemistry.chemical_classificationAzidesPhotoaffinity labelingbiologyLightStereochemistryAffinity Labelsbiology.organism_classificationGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular BiologyMicrococcuschemistry.chemical_compoundKineticsProton-Translocating ATPasesEnzymeAdenosine TriphosphatechemistryIndicators and ReagentsBifunctionalBeta (finance)Micrococcus luteusDerivative (chemistry)Zeitschrift fur Naturforschung. C, Journal of biosciences
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Structure, Biosynthesis, and Bioactivity of Photoditritide from Photorhabdus temperata Meg1

2019

A new cyclic peptide photoditritide (1), containing two rare amino acid d-homoarginine residues, was isolated from Photorhabdus temperata Meg1 after the nonribosomal peptide synthetase encoding gene pdtS was activated via promoter exchange. The structure of 1 was elucidated by HR-MS and NMR experiments. The absolute configurations of amino acids were determined according to the advanced Marfey's method after hydrolysis of 1. Bioactivity testing of 1 revealed potent antimicrobial activity against Micrococcus luteus with an MIC value of 3.0 μM and weak antiprotozoal activity against Trypanosoma brucei rhodesiense with an IC50 value of 13 μM. Additionally, the biosynthetic pathway of 1 was als…

medicine.drug_classPharmaceutical Science01 natural sciencesAnalytical Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundHydrolysisBiosynthesisNonribosomal peptideDrug DiscoverymedicinePharmacologychemistry.chemical_classificationbiology010405 organic chemistryOrganic ChemistryTrypanosoma brucei rhodesiensebiology.organism_classificationCyclic peptide0104 chemical sciencesAmino acid010404 medicinal & biomolecular chemistryComplementary and alternative medicinechemistryBiochemistryAntiprotozoalMolecular MedicineMicrococcus luteusJournal of Natural Products
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