Search results for "Microscopy"

showing 10 items of 3390 documents

Metabolism of reduced pyridine nucleotides in ascites cell nuclei

1964

1. The conditions are described under which the fluorescence due to reduced pyridine nucleotides can be studied separately at nuclear and cytoplasmic sites of glass-grown ascites cells, by the use of a flow chamber in the microfluorimeter ofChance andLegallais.

NiacinamideHistologyNiacinFluorescenceFluorescence spectroscopyTissue Culture Techniqueschemistry.chemical_compoundPyridinemedicineFluorometryMicroscopy InterferenceNucleotideCitratesMolecular BiologyCell NucleusPharmacologychemistry.chemical_classificationMicroscopyNicotinamideHistocytochemistryNucleotidesResearchAscitesSuccinatesCell BiologyMetabolismNADMedical Laboratory TechnologyCell nucleusGlucoseMetabolismmedicine.anatomical_structureBiochemistrychemistryCytoplasmAmobarbitalNAD+ kinaseNADPHistochemie
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Lipid nanocarriers containing sorafenib inhibit colonies formation in human hepatocarcinoma cells

2015

Here, the potential of two nanostructured lipid carriers (NLC) for controlled release of sorafenib was evaluated. The obtained systems showed characteristics suitable as drug delivery systems for the treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) through parenteral administration. The use of a mixture between a solid lipid (tripalmitin) with a liquid lipid (Captex 355 EP/NF or Miglyol 812) to prepare NLC systems could give a higher drug loading capacity and a longer term stability during storage than that obtained by using only solid lipids. The obtained nanoparticles showed a nanometer size and high negative zeta potential values. Scansion electron microscopy (SEM) of the sorafenib loaded NLC…

NiacinamideSorafenibDrugCell Survivalmedia_common.quotation_subjectnanostructured lipid carriersPharmaceutical ScienceAntineoplastic AgentsPharmacologyHemolysischemistry.chemical_compoundNanostructured lipid carriers Sorafenib Drug release Angiogenesis inhibitor HepatocarcinomamedicineZeta potentialHumansParticle SizeChromatography High Pressure LiquidTriglyceridesdrug releasemedia_commonDrug CarriersPhenylurea CompoundsHep G2 Cellsmedicine.diseaseLipidsControlled releasedigestive system diseasesIn vitroDrug Liberationangiogenesis inhibitorchemistryhepatocarcinomaSettore CHIM/09 - Farmaceutico Tecnologico ApplicativoDelayed-Action PreparationsHepatocellular carcinomaTripalmitinDrug deliveryMicroscopy Electron ScanningNanoparticlessorafenibCaprylatesmedicine.drug
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Transmission electron microscopy investigation of oxidation of (110)NiAl single crystal with wedge-shaped profile

2016

Abstract Low energy electron diffraction (LEED), high resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM), energy-dispersive X-ray (EDX), and electron energy loss spectroscopy (EELS) investigations of oxidation processes in (110)NiAl single crystal of wedge like shape, i.e., on the sample’s areas of different thickness, were carried out. It was found that in the result of several cycles of ion etching, annealing and oxidation the upper layer of (110)NiAl is enriched with Ni. With the increase of Ni concentration from 50 to 100 at. %, the stoichiometry of the near surface area changes and the new phases of Ni3Al and Ni with Al doping are formed one after another. Up to Ni content of 75 at. %…

NialMaterials scienceLow-energy electron diffractionAnnealing (metallurgy)Electron energy loss spectroscopyGeneral EngineeringOxideGeneral Physics and Astronomy02 engineering and technology021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciencesCrystallographychemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryTransmission electron microscopy0103 physical sciences010306 general physics0210 nano-technologyHigh-resolution transmission electron microscopySingle crystalcomputercomputer.programming_languageJapanese Journal of Applied Physics
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HSP90 and eNOS partially co-localize and change cellular localization in relation to different ECM components in 2D and 3D cultures of adult rat card…

2007

Background information. Cultivation techniques promoting three-dimensional organization of mammalian cells are of increasing interest, since they confer key functionalities of the native ECM (extracellular matrix) with a power for regenerative medicine applications. Since ECM compliance influences a number of cell functions, Matrigel-based gels have become attractive tools, because of the ease with which their mechanical properties can be controlled. In the present study, we took advantage of the chemical and mechanical tunability of commonly used cell culture substrates, and co-cultures to evaluate, on both two- and three-dimensional cultivated adult rat cardiomyocytes, the impact of ECM c…

Nitric Oxide Synthase Type IIICell Culture TechniquesFluorescent Antibody TechniqueBiocompatible Materialslaw.inventionExtracellular matrixMicroscopy Electron TransmissionLamininConfocal microscopylawEnosAnimalsMyocytes CardiacHSP90 Heat-Shock ProteinsCellular localizationCells CulturedMatrigelMicroscopy ConfocalbiologyCell BiologyGeneral MedicineFibroblastsbiology.organism_classificationCoculture TechniquesCell biologyExtracellular MatrixFibronectinsRatsFibronectinDrug CombinationsProtein TransportCell culturebiology.proteinhsp90 ENOSProteoglycansCollagenLamininBiology of the cell
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Photocleavable core cross-linked polymeric micelles of polypept(o)ides and ruthenium(II) complexes

2021

Core cross-linking of polymeric micelles has been demonstrated to contribute to enhanced stability that can improve the therapeutic efficacy. Photochemistry has the potential to provide spatial resolution and on-demand drug release. In this study, light-sensitive polypyridyl-ruthenium(II) complexes were combined with polypept(o)ides for photocleavable core cross-linked polymeric micelles. Block copolymers of polysarcosine-block-poly(glutamic acid) were synthesized by ring-opening N-carboxyanhydride polymerization and modified with aromatic nitrile-groups on the glutamic acid side chain. The modified copolymers self-assembled into micelles and were cross-linked by cis-diaquabis(2,2'-bipyridi…

NitrileCell SurvivalPolymersBiomedical Engineeringchemistry.chemical_elementMicelleChorioallantoic MembraneGel permeation chromatographychemistry.chemical_compoundMicroscopy Electron TransmissionCell Line TumorPolymer chemistrySide chainCopolymerAnimalsHumansGeneral Materials ScienceMicellesPhotolysisCryoelectron MicroscopyGeneral ChemistryGeneral MedicineRutheniumchemistryPolymerizationRuthenium CompoundsPeptidesChickensLinker
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Formation of layered titania and zirconia catalysed by surface-bound silicatein

2005

Silicatein immobilised on self-assembled polymer layers using a histidine-tag chelating anchor group retains its hydrolytical activity for the formation of biosilica, and catalyses the formation of layered arrangements of biotitania and biozirconia.

Nitrilotriacetic AcidSiliconeducationMineralogyLigandsCatalysisCatalysisSpectroscopy Fourier Transform InfraredMaterials ChemistryCubic zirconiaChelationSurface plasmon resonanceTitaniumchemistry.chemical_classificationMetals and AlloysGeneral ChemistryPolymerSurface Plasmon ResonanceEnzymes ImmobilizedCathepsinsSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialschemistryChemical engineeringMicroscopy Electron ScanningCeramics and CompositesZirconiumChemical Communications
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Solubility and diffusion of nitrogen in maltodextrin/protein tablets.

2002

The gas transport properties of compacted tablets consisting of an amorphous mixture of maltodextrin and sodium caseinate were studied by dissolving nitrogen gas in the tablets and then determining the gas release over time as a function of temperature and water activity. Gas was dissolved in the tablet matrix by heating the tablets under pressure, generally to temperatures above the glass transition temperature of the matrix, holding them at these conditions for a specified time and then rapidly cooling them while maintaining the external pressure. The solubility of nitrogen was found to be largely determined by the free volume of the matrix, which in turn can be influenced to some degree …

NitrogenDiffusionAnalytical chemistryComputer Science::Human-Computer InteractionDiffusionchemistry.chemical_compoundComputer Science::Emerging TechnologiesPolysaccharidesGaseous diffusionSolubilityDissolutionChemistryProteinsMaltodextrinFick's laws of diffusionKineticsMicroscopy ElectronVolume (thermodynamics)Chemical engineeringModels ChemicalSolubilityGasesGlass transitionPorosityBiotechnologyTabletsBiotechnology progress
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Oligodendrocyte ablation triggers central pain independently of innate or adaptive immune responses in mice.

2014

Mechanisms underlying central neuropathic pain are poorly understood. Although glial dysfunction has been functionally linked with neuropathic pain, very little is known about modulation of pain by oligodendrocytes. Here we report that genetic ablation of oligodendrocytes rapidly triggers a pattern of sensory changes that closely resemble central neuropathic pain, which are manifest before overt demyelination. Primary oligodendrocyte loss is not associated with autoreactive T- and B-cell infiltration in the spinal cord and neither activation of microglia nor reactive astrogliosis contribute functionally to central pain evoked by ablation of oligodendrocytes. Instead, light and electron micr…

NociceptionSpinothalamic tractSpinal Cord Dorsal HornSpinothalamic TractsT-LymphocytesGeneral Physics and AstronomyAdaptive ImmunityGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular BiologyArticleMicemedicineAnimalsOligodendrocyte; central painB-LymphocytesMultidisciplinaryMicrogliabusiness.industryGeneral Chemistrymedicine.diseaseSpinal cordOligodendrocyteAxonsImmunity InnateAstrogliosisMicroscopy ElectronOligodendrogliamedicine.anatomical_structureNociceptionSpinal CordAstrocytesNeuropathic painNeuralgiaNeuralgiaMicrogliabusinessNeuroscienceNature communications
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Some experimental issues of AFM tip blind estimation. The effect of noise and resolution

2006

The convolution of tip shape on sample topography can introduce significant inaccuracy in an AFM image, when the tip radius is comparable to the typical dimension of the sample features to be observed. The blind estimation method allows one to obtain information on the AFM tip through an unknown characterizer sample and thus to perform the deconvolution of the tip shape from an image. When applying the blind estimation method to determine the AFM tip shape, some apparently trivial issues relating to the experimental operating parameters must be taken into account. In this paper, the effects of the operating parameters, e.g., sampling intervals (resolution) and instrumental noise, have been …

Noise (signal processing)Applied MathematicsAcousticsResolution (electron density)Sampling (statistics)atomic force microscopy tip characterization blind estimationRadiusSample (graphics)ConvolutionDimension (vector space)StatisticsDeconvolutionInstrumentationEngineering (miscellaneous)Mathematics
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Epicuticular wax content and morphology as related to ethylene and storage perfomance of 'Navelate' orange fruit

2010

8 pages, 6 figures, 1 table. -- Available online 15 September 2009.

Non-chilling peel pittingEthyleneCuticleTurgor pressureWater and turgor potentialsBOTANICAOrange (colour)HorticulturePenicillium digitatumElectron Microscopy Service of the UPVEpicuticular waxchemistry.chemical_compoundEthyleneDiseaseBIOLOGIA VEGETALPenicillium digitatumWaxbiologyfood and beveragesEpicuticular waxbiology.organism_classificationOsmoticHorticulturechemistryCitrus fruit peel collapsevisual_artvisual_art.visual_art_mediumAgronomy and Crop ScienceCitrus × sinensisFood Science
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