Search results for "Microstructure"

showing 10 items of 707 documents

A numerical-analytical model for the characterization of composites reinforced by carbon nanotubes

2010

A mixed model, numerical-analytical, is presented that allows one to predict the elastic properties of carbon nanotube (CNT)/polymer composites containing a random distribution of CNTs, while taking account of the curvature that they show when immersed in the polymer. This hybrid approach is a significant advance over micromechanical modeling and can be applied to all nanostructured composites.

chemistry.chemical_classificationNanocompositeMaterials scienceMicromechanicsGeneral ChemistryCarbon nanotubePolymerMicrostructureCurvaturelaw.inventionCharacterization (materials science)Settore ING-IND/14 - Progettazione Meccanica E Costruzione Di MacchineCondensed Matter::Materials Sciencechemistrylawcarbon nanotube composites numerical-analytical model nanotechnologyGeneral Materials ScienceComposite materialNanostructured compositesApplied Physics A
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Selective localization of organoclay and effects on the morphology and mechanical properties of LDPE/PA11 blends with distributed and co-continuous m…

2010

A study was made on the effect of small amounts of organically modified clay on the morphology and mechanical properties of blends of low-density polyethylene and polyamide 11 at different compositions. The influence of the filler on the blend morphology was investigated using wide angle X-ray diffractometry, scanning and transmission electron microscopy and selective extraction experiments. The filler was found to locate predominantly in the more hydrophilic polyamide phase. Although such uneven distribution does not have a significant effect on the onset of phase co-continuity of the polymer components, it brings about a drastic refinement of the microstructure for the blends both with dr…

chemistry.chemical_classificationNanocompositeMaterials sciencePolymers and PlasticsPolymerCondensed Matter PhysicsMicrostructureLow-density polyethylenechemistryPhase (matter)PolyamideMaterials ChemistryOrganoclayPolymer blendPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryComposite materialJournal of Polymer Science Part B: Polymer Physics
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Atmospheric aging and surface degradation in As2S3 fibers in relation with suspended-core profile

2015

Abstract Microstructured optical fibers (MOF) can be seen as next generation fiber of significance in advancing the compact optics because of its excellent compatibility in integrated optics. However, the degradation of their physicochemical properties limits their efficiency and lifetime. Atmospheric moisture is responsible for the degradation of amorphous systems especially chalcogenide glasses. In the light of previously reported studies, in order to clarify the aging process continuously evolving in sulfide microstructured optical fiber over time, a detailed investigation of this phenomenon has been conducted. The time-dependent transmission and glass chemical deterioration have been st…

chemistry.chemical_classificationOptical fiberMaterials scienceAtmospheric moistureSulfideChalcogenideOrganic ChemistryChalcogenide glassMicrostructured optical fiberDurabilityAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsElectronic Optical and Magnetic Materialslaw.inventionAmorphous solidInorganic Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundchemistrylawElectrical and Electronic EngineeringPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryComposite materialSpectroscopyOptical Materials
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Chalcogenide Fibers for Mid-IR Light Generation: Potentialities and Drawbacks of the Microstructured Design in Sulfide Waveguides

2014

We study optical and structural aging in As2S3 microstructured optical fibers, submitted to room atmosphere that may have, among others, an impact on mid-infrared supercontinuum generation.

chemistry.chemical_classificationPHOSFOSOptical fiberMaterials scienceSulfidebusiness.industryChalcogenideMicrostructured optical fiberlaw.inventionSupercontinuumchemistry.chemical_compoundOpticsZero-dispersion wavelengthchemistrylawOptoelectronicsbusinessPhotonic-crystal fiberAdvanced Solid State Lasers
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Surface plasmon near-field imaging of very thin microstructured polymer layers.

2004

We report on the near-field imaging of microstructured polymer layers deposited on an homogeneous metal thin film on which a surface plasmon mode is excited. The microstructures in the polymer layers are designed by electron beam lithography, and the near-field imaging is performed with a photon scanning tunneling microscope (PSTM). We show that, despite their very small height, the microstructures can be conveniently imaged with a PSTM thanks to the field enhancement at the surface of the metal thin film supporting the surface plasmon. The influence of the illumination conditions on the contrast of the PSTM images is discussed. In particular, we show that both the field enhancement and the…

chemistry.chemical_classificationPhotonMaterials sciencebusiness.industrySurface plasmonSurfaces and InterfacesPolymerCondensed Matter PhysicsMicrostructureSurface plasmon polaritonlaw.inventionOpticschemistrylawElectrochemistryGeneral Materials ScienceScanning tunneling microscopebusinessSpectroscopyElectron-beam lithographyLocalized surface plasmonLangmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids
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Microstructure analysis of biocompatible phosphoester copolymers

2013

Copolymers with varying compositions of 2-ethoxy-2-oxo-1,3,2-dioxaphospholane (EEP) and 2-ethoxy-4-methyl-2-oxo-1,3,2-dioxaphospholane (EMEP) have been synthesized via 1,5,7-triazabicyclo[4.4.0]dec-5-ene-catalyzed anionic ring-opening polymerization. The molecular weights and comonomer ratios were well controlled and polymers with reasonable molecular weight distributions (<1.5) were obtained in all cases. The copolymers were investigated by 1H and 31P NMR spectroscopies to determine the underlying microstructure via detailed dyad analysis. The copolymers were found to be nontoxic to HeLa cells. Furthermore, the obtained copolymers of EEP and EMEP show thermoresponsive properties, i.e., exh…

chemistry.chemical_classificationPolymers and PlasticsMolecular massComonomerOrganic ChemistryBioengineeringPolymerMicrostructureBiochemistryLower critical solution temperaturechemistry.chemical_compoundPolymerizationchemistryPolymer chemistryPhosphodiester bondCopolymerPolymer Chemistry
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Synthesis and characterization of water-swellable?,?-polyasparthydrazide derivatives

1995

α, β-polyasparthydrazide (PAHy) was crosslinked by glutaraldehyde to form water-swellable materials possessing a three-dimensional molecular network. Different crosslinking degrees were prepared varying glutaraldehyde/PAHy ratio and samples containing 5-fluorouracil were obtained by incorporating the drug into the polymer networks during the crosslinking reaction. All samples were characterized by swelling tests, thermal, x-ray and SEM analysis. Their microstructure was observed through scanning electron microscopy. Furthermore, for samples containing the anticancer drug,in vitro release studies were performed in pH 7.4 buffer solution.

chemistry.chemical_classificationPolymers and PlasticsScanning electron microscopetechnology industry and agriculturemacromolecular substancesPolymerBuffer solutionMicrostructureIn vitrochemistry.chemical_compoundColloid and Surface ChemistrychemistrySelf-healing hydrogelsMaterials ChemistrymedicineGlutaraldehydePhysical and Theoretical ChemistrySwellingmedicine.symptomNuclear chemistryColloid &amp; Polymer Science
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PBI-based composite membranes for polymer fuel cells

2010

Abstract In the present study poly(2,2-(2,6-pyridin)-5,5-bibenzimidazole) was used for the preparation of novel MEAs for high-temperature polymer fuel cells (HT-PEMFCs). We prepared hybrid materials with two types of silica fillers in order to increase the MEA performances using this polymer. The membranes were characterized in terms of their microstructure and thermal stability. Cell operation tests and Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy were used for the characterization of the MEAs. A maximum power density of about 80 mW cm−2 was obtained at 300 mA cm−2 by using an imidazole-modified silica filler. The EIS technique showed that the fillers chiefly help to reduce the charge transfer r…

chemistry.chemical_classificationProton exchange membrane PBI Electrochemical Impedance SpectroscopyFiller (packaging)Materials scienceRenewable Energy Sustainability and the EnvironmentAnalytical chemistryEnergy Engineering and Power TechnologyProton exchange membrane fuel cellPolymerMicrostructureDielectric spectroscopyMembranechemistryChemical engineeringProton exchange membrane PBI Electrochemical Impedance SpectroscopyThermal stabilityElectrical and Electronic EngineeringPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryHybrid material
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Structural properties of concave cylindrical brushes interacting with free chains

2011

We present a self-consistent field theoretical study of the microstructure of concave cylindrical brushes as a function of the cylinder radius, grafting density, grafted chain length, and the solvent quality. We show that the results for the radial monomer density profile and the distribution of the free ends are in good agreement with the corresponding molecular dynamics results. Part of the investigation is focused on the conformational behavior of a free macromolecule in a cylindrical brush. A central result is the observed non-monotonous variation of the size of a free chain in a brush-coated tube when the tube radius is systematically changed. An interpretation of this behavior which d…

chemistry.chemical_classificationQuantitative Biology::BiomoleculesMaterials scienceField (physics)General ChemistryRadiusPolymerCondensed Matter PhysicsMicrostructureMolecular physicsCondensed Matter::Soft Condensed Matterchemistry.chemical_compoundMolecular dynamicsMonomerchemistryPolymer chemistryCylinderTube (container)Soft Matter
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Microstructure of a Discotic Polymer as Revealed by Electron Diffraction and High-Resolution Imaging

1989

chemistry.chemical_classificationReflection high-energy electron diffractionMaterials scienceAnalytical chemistryGeneral MedicineGeneral ChemistryPolymerMicrostructureCatalysisCrystallographychemistryElectron diffractionHigh resolution imagingElectron backscatter diffractionAngewandte Chemie International Edition in English
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