Search results for "Mielenterveys"
showing 10 items of 250 documents
Preparing for working life : effects of group counseling on adolescents' career development and mental health
2010
From treatment of mental disorders to the treatment of difficult life situations: A hypothesis and rationale
2023
The group-level symptom-reduction model of mental health care emphasizes predetermined treatment guidelines for those mental and social difficulties that are diagnosable as mental health disorders on the basis of predetermined diagnostic criteria. The model have produced generalizable information to support medical decision-making for symptom reduction. However, it may have also increased the reification of diagnostic labels, and in so doing medicalized and stigmatized complex human-life experiences, with a lack of attention to a range of social determinants and existential factors associated with mental health. Since symptom-reduction model can easily lose sight of essential non-technical …
School achievement in adolescence and the risk of mental disorders in early adulthood: a Finnish nationwide register study
2023
AbstractSchool grades in adolescence have been linked to later psychiatric outcomes, but large-scale nationwide studies across the spectrum of mental disorders are scarce. In the present study, we examined the risk of a wide array of mental disorders in adulthood, as well as the risk of comorbidity, associated with school achievement in adolescence. We used population-based cohort data comprising all individuals born in Finland over the period 1980–2000 (N = 1,070,880) who were followed from age 15 or 16 until a diagnosis of mental disorder, emigration, death, or December 2017, whichever came first. Final grade average from comprehensive school was the exposure, and the first diagnosed ment…
Terveystieteiden opettajan andragoginen käsikirja 2019
2019
Tämä Terveystieteiden opettajan andragoginen käsikirja on syntynyt lukuvuonna 2018-19 terveystieteiden opettajiksi opiskelleiden Tutkiva ja kehittävä opettajuus -opintokokonaisuuden töistä. Terveystieteiden opettajien ydinosaamista ovat kehollisuus ja liikkumisen ohjaaminen (Teema 1). Opettajan oma asiantuntijuus on oleellista tiedostaa, ja usein monitieteisissä ja monialaisissa tiimeissä on osattava myös kertoa omasta osaamisestaan. Tästä hyvänä esimerkkinä on Jyväskylän koulutuskuntayhtymä Gradian, Keski-Suomen Liikunnan ja Jyväskylän yliopiston yhteistyössä kehittämä paikallinen ammatillisen koulutuksen valinnainen tutkinnonosa. Opettajaopiskelijoiden kehittämistehtävissä muutos ja tulev…
Protocol for a participatory survey to investigate the long-term effectiveness of adult psychiatric services (PSILEAPS) : a prospective exploratory c…
2022
Mental health research and practice is currently moving beyond a focus on group-level symptom reduction models. Hence, research and treatment increasingly emphasize the real-life individual needs of service users and their social networks. One example is the Open Dialogue approach (OD), which has demonstrated promising outcomes in the Finnish Western Lapland (WL) catchment area. Nevertheless, it is unclear how OD-based services have so far been maintained in WL. It is also unclear how the experiences of multi-disciplinary care teams, service users and their social network members differ, with regard to differing approaches to mental health treatment. More generally, there is a global need f…
Measuring Internet Gaming Disorder and Gaming Disorder : A Qualitative Content Validity Analysis of Validated Scales
2021
Numerous instruments have been developed to measure gaming-related health problems based on “internet gaming disorder” (IGD) in the third section of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (5th ed.) and “gaming disorder” (GD) in the International Classification of Diseases (11th rev.). However, the criteria in the manuals tend to be operationalized in numerous diverse ways, which can make screening outcomes incomparable. A content validity analysis is needed to reassess the relationships between the diagnostic criteria and the items that operationalize them. The IGD and GD criteria were divided into sematic components. A qualitative content validity analysis was carried ou…
Why do adults seek treatment for gaming (disorder)? A qualitative study
2022
Despite gaming disorder now being diagnosable by the International Classification of Diseases (ICD-11) as a new mental disorder due to addictive behaviors, little is known about the concrete reasons for which people seek treatment for their videogame play. As the current literature is mainly based on children and adolescents, there is a strong need for better understanding adult treatment-seekers in particular. This preregistered study responds to the gap in research by qualitatively investigating the reasons for treatment-seeking with 110 participants who had sought help for their videogame play from a Finnish treatment program. We applied template analysis to the open-ended data, which co…
Ontological diversity in gaming disorder measurement: a nationally representative registered report
2022
Gaming-related health problems have been researched since the 1980s with numerous different ontologies as reference systems, from self-assessed ‘game addiction’ to ‘pathological gambling’ (in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders [DSM]-IV), ‘internet gaming disorder’ (in the third section of the DSM-5) and most recently ‘gaming disorder’ (in the International Classification of Diseases [ICD]-11). Our goal was to investigate how screening instruments that derive from different ontologies differ in identifying associated problem groups. By using four central screening instruments, each representing a different ontological basis, we hypothesized differences and similarities…
Kun perusopetuksen oppilaat oireilevat psyykkisesti : opettajien kokemuksia
2017
Monet meistä pitävät lapsista. Ehkä juuri sen vuoksi äitinä, mammana, opetuksen ammattilaisena ja nyt myös tutkijana hämmentyy, hätkähtää ja huolestuu näiden otsikoiden edessä: – Käytöshäiriöitä ei tunnisteta – Pitääkö koululintsarin vanhempia sakottaa? Lintsaavat oppilaat ovat yhä useamman koulun riesa. Kuri on höltynyt ja opettajat valittavat, ettei heillä ole keinoja puuttua pinnaamiseen. Lisäksi erilaiset käytöshäiriöt, nimittely ja väkivalta rassaavat kouluja. – Oppilaat virtsasivat lattioille – vessat lukkoon – Jo pienillä lapsilla mielenterveysongelmia – lyövät ja purevat koulussa – Opettaja kilahti oppilaille On tapana sanoa, että yhteiskunnan tila heijastuu ensimmäisenä lapsiin. Si…
Poliitikon etäältä diagnosoiminen on sopimatonta
2021
Psykiatrian eettisiä ohjeistuksia on viime vuosina toistuvasti rikottu, kun lääkäri on arvioinut poliitikon mielenterveyttä julkisuudessa. Myös pääministeri Sanna Marin on joutunut psykiatrisoivan spekuloinnin kohteeksi. nonPeerReviewed