Search results for "Milton"

showing 10 items of 720 documents

Global-to-local incompatibility, monogamy of entanglement, and ground-state dimerization: Theory and observability of quantum frustration in systems …

2015

Frustration in quantum many body systems is quantified by the degree of incompatibility between the local and global orders associated, respectively, to the ground states of the local interaction terms and the global ground state of the total many-body Hamiltonian. This universal measure is bounded from below by the ground-state bipartite block entanglement. For many-body Hamiltonians that are sums of two-body interaction terms, a further inequality relates quantum frustration to the pairwise entanglement between the constituents of the local interaction terms. This additional bound is a consequence of the limits imposed by monogamy on entanglement shareability. We investigate the behavior …

High Energy Physics - Theoryfrustrationmedia_common.quotation_subjectFOS: Physical sciencesFrustrationQuantum entanglement01 natural sciences010305 fluids & plasmassymbols.namesakeQuantum mechanics0103 physical sciences010306 general physicsQuantumCondensed Matter - Statistical MechanicsMathematical Physicsmedia_commonPhysicsQuantum PhysicsStatistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)ObservableMathematical Physics (math-ph)Condensed Matter PhysicsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsHigh Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)Bounded functionsymbolsValence bond theoryCondensed Matter::Strongly Correlated ElectronsQuantum Physics (quant-ph)Hamiltonian (quantum mechanics)Ground state
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From the theory of “congeneric surd equations” to “Segre's bicomplex numbers”

2015

We will study the historical pathway of the emergence of Tessarines or Bicomplex numbers, from their origin as "imaginary" solutions of irrational equations, to their insertion in the context of study of the algebras of hypercomplex numbers.

HistoryPure mathematicsGeneral MathematicsHistory and Overview (math.HO)Context (language use)01 natural sciencesCorrado SegreBiquaternionJames CockleStoria dell'Algebra BicomplessiFOS: MathematicsBiquaternion0601 history and archaeology0101 mathematics01A55 08-03 51-03The ImaginaryMathematicsHypercomplex numberTessarineMathematics::Complex VariablesMathematics - History and Overview010102 general mathematics06 humanities and the artsSettore MAT/04 - Matematiche Complementari060105 history of science technology & medicineIrrational numberBicomplex numberMathematics::Differential GeometryWilliam Rowan Hamilton
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Two-photon laser dynamics.

1995

Degenerate as well as nondegenerate three-level two-photon laser (TPL) models are derived. In the limit of equal cavity losses for both fields, it is shown that the nondegenerate model reduces to the degenerate one. We also demonstrate the isomorphism existing between our degenerate TPL model and that of a dressed-state TPL. All these models contain ac-Stark and population-induced shifts at difference from effective Hamiltonian models. The influence of the parameters that control these shifts on the nonlinear dynamics of a TPL is investigated. In particular, the stability of the periodic orbits that arise at the Hopf bifurcation of the system and the extension of the self-pulsing domains of…

Hopf bifurcationPhysicssymbols.namesakeNonlinear systemPitchfork bifurcationQuantum mechanicsDegenerate energy levelssymbolsHomoclinic bifurcationSaddle-node bifurcationIsomorphismAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsHamiltonian (control theory)Physical review. A, Atomic, molecular, and optical physics
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Analytical evaluation of first-order electrical properties based on the spin-free Dirac-Coulomb Hamiltonian.

2011

We report an analytical scheme for the calculation of first-order electrical properties using the spin-free Dirac-Coulomb (SFDC) Hamiltonian, thereby exploiting the well-developed density-matrix formulations in nonrelativistic coupled-cluster (CC) derivative theory. Orbital relaxation effects are fully accounted for by including the relaxation of the correlated orbitals with respect to orbitals of all types, viz., frozen-core, occupied, virtual, and negative energy state orbitals. To demonstrate the applicability of the presented scheme, we report benchmark calculations for first-order electrical properties of the hydrogen halides, HX with X = F, Cl, Br, I, At, and a first application to th…

HydrogenChemistryGeneral Physics and Astronomychemistry.chemical_elementFirst ordersymbols.namesakeAtomic orbitalRelaxation effectsymbolsCoulombNegative energyPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryAtomic physicsHamiltonian (quantum mechanics)Hyperfine structureThe Journal of chemical physics
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Toward a formalization of a two traders market with information exchange

2014

This paper shows that Hamiltonians and operators can also be put to good use even in contexts which are not purely physics based. Consider the world of finance. The work presented here {models a two traders system with information exchange with the help of four fundamental operators: cash and share operators; a portfolio operator and an operator reflecting the loss of information. An information Hamiltonian is considered and an additional Hamiltonian is presented which reflects the dynamics of selling/buying shares between traders. An important result of the paper is that when the information Hamiltonian is zero, portfolio operators commute with the Hamiltonian and this suggests that the dy…

Infinite setAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticInequalitymedia_common.quotation_subjectComputationFOS: Physical sciencesCondensed Matter PhysicFOS: Economics and businesssymbols.namesakeOperator (computer programming)Computer Science::Computational Engineering Finance and Scienceinformation in financeSettore MAT/07 - Fisica MatematicaMathematical PhysicsInformation exchangeMathematicsmedia_commonMathematical Physics (math-ph)Condensed Matter PhysicsMathematical Finance (q-fin.MF)Atomic and Molecular Physics and Opticsquantum tools in classical systemQuantitative Finance - Mathematical Financenumber operatorCashsymbolsPortfolioHamiltonian (quantum mechanics)Mathematical economicsPhysica Scripta
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High resolution study of AsHD2: Ground state and the three bending fundamental bands v(3), v(4), and v(6)

2006

International audience; For the first time the infrared spectrum of the AsHD2 molecule has been measured in the region of the bending fundamental bands v(3), v(4), and v(6) on a Fourier transform spectrometer with a resolution of 0.0024 cm(-1) and analyzed. More than 5500 transitions with J(max) = 26 have been assigned and used both to obtain "ground state combination differences" and for the determination of upper state ro-vibrational energies of the triad (001000), (000100), and (000001). Rotational parameters including centrifugal distortion coefficients up to octic terms of the ground vibrational state were calculated by fitting more than 500 "ground state combination differences" with …

InfraredFourier transform spectrometersHigh resolution7. Clean energy01 natural sciencessymbols.namesakeNuclear magnetic resonance0103 physical sciencesMoleculespectroscopic parametersPhysical and Theoretical Chemistry010303 astronomy & astrophysicsSpectroscopyPhysics[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-AO-PH]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics [physics.ao-ph]010304 chemical physicsAtomic and Molecular Physics and Opticsinfrared spectrumisotopic species[ PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-AO-PH ] Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics [physics.ao-ph]symbolsAsH3Atomic physicsGround stateHamiltonian (quantum mechanics)fundamental bands
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Unexpected formation of a dodecanuclear {CoII6CuII6} nanowheel under ambient conditions: magneto-structural correlations.

2021

We report the unique heterobimetallic dodecanuclear oxamate-based {CoII6CuII6} nanowheel obtained using an environmentally friendly synthetic protocol. The effective Hamiltonian methodology employed herein allows the rationalisation of magnetic isotropic or anisotropic metal clusters, being a significant advance for future studies of exciting properties only observed at low and ultralow temperatures.

Inorganic ChemistryMaterials scienceFuture studiesChemical physicsIsotropyAnisotropyMagnetoEnvironmentally friendlyHamiltonian (control theory)Metal clustersDalton transactions (Cambridge, England : 2003)
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Effects of Electron Correlation inside Disordered Crystals

2022

S.P.K. acknowledges support by the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine (Project No.0116U002067). Calculations were performed using Latvian Super Cluster (LASC), located in the Center of Excellence at Institute of Solid State Physics, the University of Latvia, which is supported by European Union Horizon 2020 Framework Programme H2020-WIDESPREAD-01-2016-2017-Teaming. Phase two under Grant Agreement No. 739508, project CAMART2.

Inorganic ChemistryNew theoryGeneral Chemical EngineeringElectron correlation:NATURAL SCIENCES::Physics [Research Subject Categories]General Materials ScienceElectron spectrumnew theory; electron correlation; electron spectrum; Hamiltonian of electrons; thermodynamic potentialThermodynamic potentialCondensed Matter PhysicsHamiltonian of electronsCrystals
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A new lattice action for studying topological charge

1996

We propose a new lattice action for non-abelian gauge theories, which will reduce short-range lattice artifacts in the computation of the topological susceptibility. The standard Wilson action is replaced by the Wilson action of a gauge covariant interpolation of the original fields to a finer lattice. If the latter is fine enough, the action of all configurations with non-zero topological charge will satisfy the continuum bound. As a simpler example we consider the $O(3)$ $\sigma$-model in two dimensions, where a numerical analysis of discretized continuum instantons indicates that a finer lattice with half the lattice spacing of the original is enough to satisfy the continuum bound.

InstantonNuclear and High Energy PhysicsHigh Energy Physics::LatticeLattice field theoryFOS: Physical sciencesTheoretical physicsLattice constantHigh Energy Physics - LatticeHamiltonian lattice gauge theoryLattice (order)Lattice gauge theoryCovariant transformationGauge theoryScalingTopological quantum numberMathematicsPhysicsQuantum gauge theoryNumerical analysisHigh Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)FísicaLattice QCDMap of latticesAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsReciprocal latticeQuantum electrodynamicsLattice model (physics)Nuclear Physics B - Proceedings Supplements
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A family of complex potentials with real spectrum

1999

We consider a two-parameter non-Hermitian quantum mechanical Hamiltonian operator that is invariant under the combined effects of parity and time reversal transformations. Numerical investigation shows that for some values of the potential parameters the Hamiltonian operator supports real eigenvalues and localized eigenfunctions. In contrast with other parity times time reversal symmetric models which require special integration paths in the complex plane, our model is integrable along a line parallel to the real axis.

Integrable systemFOS: Physical sciencesGeneral Physics and AstronomyComplex planeQuantum mechanicsMathematical analysisQuantumsymbols.namesakeHamiltonian (quantum mechanics)EigenfunctionEigenvalues and eigenvectorsEigenvalues and eigenvectorsPhysicsIntegrable systemQuantum PhysicsPhysicsMathematical analysisFísicaStatistical and Nonlinear PhysicsParity (physics)EigenfunctionInvariant (physics)Invariant (physics)Parity (physics)Mathematical physicssymbolsQuantum Physics (quant-ph)Hamiltonian (quantum mechanics)Complex planeMathematics
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