Search results for "Mimetic"

showing 10 items of 218 documents

An ontology for cognitive mimetics

2018

AI and autonomous systems are intended to replace people in several jobs. People have worked in these jobs being able to execute the required information processing. This implies that new technical artefacts must be able to perform equitably effective information processing. Thus, it makes sense to develop the analysis of human information processing in designing intelligent systems. This approach has been termed cognitive mimetics. This paper studies how it would be practical to gain knowledge about human information processing and organize this knowledge using ontologies.

Artificial intelligenceComputer science05 social sciencesIntelligent decision support systemInformation processingExpert studiesCognitionCognitive mimetics02 engineering and technologyOntology (information science)Design methodsHuman–computer interactionAI0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringOntology020201 artificial intelligence & image processing0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesProtocol analysis050107 human factors
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Questions in Cognitive Mimetics

2021

Human thinking advances through questions and answers. Any field of human endeavor is permeated by the presence of questions, answers and presuppositions. Questions have a kind of universality, whereby one can place the question marks on anything, including questions themselves. The process of asking the right questions about the right things and in the right way are key for the explication of an approach. Recently, we have begun thinking about an approach to the design of intelligent technology: Cognitive mimetics. In brief, the idea is to take inspiration of empirical human thinking in specific contexts to develop AI solutions. The purpose of this article is to question this approach from…

Artificial intelligenceComputer scienceProcess (engineering)Field (Bourdieu)Universality (philosophy)CognitionCognitive mimeticstekoälyDesign methodsPresuppositionKey (music)EpistemologyExplicationmimesissuunnittelumenetelmätAI designjäljittelyDesign methods
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A spiking network for body size learning inspired by the fruit fly

2013

The concept of peripersonal space is an interesting research topics for psychologists, neurobiologists and for robotic applications. A living being can learn the representation of its own body to take the correct behavioral decision when interacting with the world. To transfer these important learning mechanisms on bio-robots, simple and efficient solutions can be found in the insect world. In this paper a neural-based model for body-size learning is proposed taking into account the results obtained in experiments with fruit flies. Simulations and experimental results on a roving platform are reported and compared with the biological counterpart.

Artificial neural networkbusiness.industryComputer scienceComputational modelMobile robotBiologically inspired modelsSpace (commercial competition)Body sizeMachine learningcomputer.software_genreDrosophila melanogasterSimple (abstract algebra)Biologically inspired models; Drosophila melanogaster; Computational modelArtificial intelligenceBiomimeticsbusinessRepresentation (mathematics)computer
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Effects of several muscarinic agonists on cardiac performance and the release of noradrenaline from sympathetic nerves of the perfused rabbit heart

1972

Summary 1 The effects of several muscarinic agonists on atrial tension development, ventricular rate and noradrenaline release from terminal sympathetic fibres evoked by electrical nerve stimulation (SNS) and 1,1-dimethyl-4-phenylpiperazinium (DMPP) were measured in isolated perfused rabbit hearts. 2 Hexamethonium, in a concentration which almost abolished the release of noradrenaline by DMPP, had no effect on the release produced by SNS, confirming that the stimulation was postganglionic. 3 The order of potency for inhibition of atrial tension development was N-methyl-1,2,5,6, tetrahydro-nicotinic acid prop-2-yne ester (MH-1)>oxotremorine > acetylcholine > methacholine > carbachol > furtre…

AtropineMalemedicine.medical_specialtySympathetic Nervous SystemCarbacholAutopharmacologyHexamethonium CompoundsIn Vitro TechniquesPharmacologyNorepinephrinechemistry.chemical_compoundHeart RateInternal medicineMuscarinic acetylcholine receptormedicineOxotremorineAnimalsMethacholine CompoundsPharmacologyChemistryOxotremorinePilocarpineHeartAcetylcholineElectric StimulationPerfusionQuaternary Ammonium CompoundsAtropineEndocrinologyParasympathomimeticsPilocarpineCarbacholFemaleMethacholineHexamethoniumCarbamatesRabbitsDimethylphenylpiperazinium IodideAcetylcholinemedicine.drugBritish Journal of Pharmacology
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A muscarinic inhibition of the noradrenaline release evoked by postganglionic sympathetic nerve stimulation

1969

1. The noradrenaline output from isolated rabbit hearts perfused with Tyrode solution was estimated fluorimetrically. The postganglionic sympathetic nerves of the heart were stimulated (10 shocks/sec; 1 msec) for three 1 min periods with intervals of 10 min. 2. The noradrenaline output evoked by 3 consecutive stimulation periods decreased exponentially. 3. Acetylcholine (10−9–10−6 g/ml) administered continuously one min before to one min after the second stimulation caused a dose-dependent reduction of the noradrenaline output evoked by the second stimulation to as low as 19% of the normal value. Acetylcholine in the concentrations applied did not cause a noradrenaline output by itself. 4. …

AtropineMalemedicine.medical_specialtySympathetic Nervous SystemTyramineStimulationHexamethonium CompoundsIn Vitro TechniquesPiperazinesNorepinephrinechemistry.chemical_compoundInternal medicineMuscarinic acetylcholine receptormedicineAnimalsMethacholine CompoundsFluorometryReceptors CholinergicPharmacologyHeartAdrenergic nervous systemGeneral MedicineCoronary VesselsAcetylcholineElectric StimulationReceptors AdrenergicPerfusionQuaternary Ammonium CompoundsAtropineEndocrinologyParasympathomimeticschemistryDepression ChemicalAutonomic Fibers PostganglionicCholinergicFemaleHexamethoniumMethacholineRabbitsAcetylcholinemedicine.drugNaunyn-Schmiedebergs Archiv f�r Pharmakologie
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Absence of muscarinic modulation of vasopressin release from the isolated rat neurohypophysis

1975

1. Isolated rat neurohypophyses were incubated in Locke solution at 37°C and the vasopressin output into the medium determined by bioassay. 2. Potassium chloride 60 mM caused a 9-fold increase in the rate of vasopressin release that was abolished when calcium chloride was omitted from the Locke solution. 3. Acetylcholine 5.5×10−4 M neither alone nor in the presence of atropine 2.9×10−6 M changed the “resting” release of vasopressin. 4. Neither acetylcholine 5.5×10−4 M nor oxotremorine 10−4 and 3×10−4 M altered the vasopressin release evoked by potassium chloride 60 mM. 5. In contrast to the peripheral adrenergic nerve fibres, the secretory terminal fibres of the neurohypophysis do not appea…

Atropinemedicine.medical_specialtyVasopressinVasopressinschemistry.chemical_elementIn Vitro TechniquesCalciumInhibitory postsynaptic potentialPotassium ChloridePituitary Gland PosteriorInternal medicineMuscarinic acetylcholine receptormedicineOxotremorineAnimalsPharmacologyNeurosecretionChemistryOxotremorineGeneral MedicineAcetylcholineRatsAtropineEndocrinologyNicotinic agonistParasympathomimeticsCalciumFemaleAcetylcholinemedicine.drugNaunyn-Schmiedeberg's Archives of Pharmacology
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Behavioural and pharmacological characterization of a novel cannabimimetic adamantane-derived indole, APICA, in C57BL/6J mice

2015

The novel adamantane derivative APICA (N-(adamtan-1-yl)-1-pentyl-1H-indole-3-carboxamide) was recently identified as a cannabimimetic indole of abuse (1, 2). Despite its novel structure, APICA recalls cannabimimetic indoles, such as representative member JWH-018. The emerging abuse problem, together with the paucity of information about the bioactivity of APICA (3) emphasize the need for further evaluation of the in vivo pharmacology of this novel indole-derived compound. In the present study, the effects of APICA (0 - 1 - 3 mg/Kg, i.p.) were tested in C57BL/6J mice, in a battery of tests that are sensitive to the effects of psychoactive cannabinoids, including body temperature; locomotor a…

Behavioural pharmacology cannabimimetic adamantane-derived indole APICA C57BL/6J mice
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Adaptive Materials Research for Architecture

2018

The volume "Adaptive Materials Research for Architecture" is a Special Issue of the journal "Advanced Material Research". The goal of this volume is to spread knowledge on studies, analyses and results of scientific research carried out from academics, researchers, and scientists regarding the soundest issues related to smart materials, innovative technologies and ongoing researches in the field of adaptive materials in past and current architectural practice.

Bioclimatic Building Envelope Biomimetics Decarbonisation Innovative Technologies Kinetic Facade Smart Materials Urban RegenerationSettore ICAR/12 - Tecnologia Dell'Architettura
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1,5-Disubstituted 1,2,3-Triazoles as Amide Bond Isosteres Yield Novel Tumor-Targeting Minigastrin Analogs.

2021

[Image: see text] 1,5-Disubstituted 1,2,3-triazoles (1,5-Tz) are considered bioisosteres of cis-amide bonds. However, their use for enhancing the pharmacological properties of peptides or proteins is not yet well established. Aiming to illustrate their utility, we chose the peptide conjugate [Nle(15)]MG11 (DOTA-dGlu-Ala-Tyr-Gly-Trp-Nle-Asp-Phe-NH(2)) as a model compound since it is known that the cholecystokinin-2 receptor (CCK2R) is able to accommodate turn conformations. Analogs of [Nle(15)]MG11 incorporating 1,5-Tz in the backbone were synthesized and radiolabeled with lutetium-177, and their pharmacological properties (cell internalization, receptor binding affinity and specificity, pla…

Biodistribution3-TriazolesStereochemistryPeptidomimeticmedia_common.quotation_subject1201 natural sciencesBiochemistryTurn (biochemistry)Drug Discovery[CHIM]Chemical SciencesPeptide bondInternalizationReceptorCancermedia_commonTumor Targeting[CHIM.ORGA]Chemical Sciences/Organic chemistry010405 organic chemistryChemistry123-Triazoles; Peptidomimetics; Structure−activity relationships; Radiopharmaceuticals; Tumor targeting; CancerStructure-Activity RelationshipsOrganic ChemistryBiological activity0104 chemical sciences010404 medicinal & biomolecular chemistryYield (chemistry)PeptidomimeticsRadiopharmaceuticalsACS medicinal chemistry letters
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Manganese(II) complexes of scorpiand-like azamacrocycles as MnSOD mimics.

2011

Mn(II) complexes of scorpiand-type azamacrocycles constituted by a tretrazapyridinophane core appended with an ethylamino tail including 2- or 4-quinoline functionalities show very appealing in vitro SOD activity. The observed behaviour is related to structural and electrochemical parameters.

Biomimetic materialsAza CompoundsManganeseMacrocyclic CompoundsStereochemistrySuperoxide DismutaseMetals and AlloysMolecular Conformationchemistry.chemical_elementGeneral ChemistryManganeseElectrochemistryCrystallography X-RayCatalysisMolecular conformationSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialschemistryBiomimetic MaterialsCoordination ComplexesMaterials ChemistryCeramics and CompositesQuinolinesAza CompoundsChemical communications (Cambridge, England)
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