Search results for "Mite"

showing 10 items of 795 documents

EPR, ENDOR and TRIPLE Resonance and MO Studies on Ubiquinones (Q-n): Comparison of Radical Anions and Cations of Coenzymes Q-10 and Q-6 with the Mode…

1997

Radical anions and cations of the biologically important coenzymes Q-6 and Q-10, which have 6 and 10 unsaturated isoprene units in their side chains, respectively, have been generated in various solvents, and the results compared with those obtained for Q-0, a ubiquinone with no isoprene units, and for decylubiquinone Q-2 which has a saturated side chain. Hyperfine splitting constants (hfsc) of methyl and methoxy protons of the substituents in the quinone ring, and beta and gamma protons of the side chain were measured by EPR and ENDOR spectroscopy for both the radical anions and cations of Q-0, Q-6 and Q-10, and for the radical anion of Q-2. The relative signs of the hfsc were determined b…

Models MolecularFree RadicalsMolecular StructureUbiquinoneChemistryGeneral Chemical EngineeringRadicalElectron Spin Resonance SpectroscopyMolecular ConformationPhotochemistryResonance (chemistry)law.inventionQuinoneCrystallographyHemiterpeneslawPentanesButadienesSide chainMoleculeMolecular orbitalElectron paramagnetic resonanceHyperfine structureActa Chemica Scandinavica
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Elastic torsion effects in magnetic nanoparticle diblock-copolymer structures

2011

Magnetic properties of thin composite films, consisting of non-interacting polystyrene-coated γ-Fe(2)O(3) (maghemite) nanoparticles embedded into polystyrene-block-polyisoprene P(S-b-I) diblock-copolymer films are investigated. Different particle concentrations, ranging from 0.7 to 43 wt%, have been used. The magnetization measured as a function of external field and temperature shows typical features of anisotropic superparamagnets including a hysteresis at low temperatures and blocking phenomena. However, the data cannot be reconciled with the unmodified Stoner-Wohlfarth-Néel theory. Applying an appropriate generalization we find evidence for either an elastic torque being exerted on the …

Models StatisticalCondensed matter physicsPolymersChemistryPhysicsBiophysicsTemperatureMaghemiteTorsion (mechanics)Nanoparticleengineering.materialCondensed Matter PhysicsMagnetic hysteresisElasticityMagneticsMagnetizationMaterials TestingengineeringAnisotropyNanoparticlesMagnetic nanoparticlesGeneral Materials ScienceAnisotropySuperparamagnetismJournal of Physics: Condensed Matter
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The Neanderthalian molar from Hunas, Germany

2005

Abstract In this paper, we present a well-preserved isolated human molar found in 1986 in the Hunas cave ruin, south-east Bavaria. The tooth was located at the bottom of layer F2, which belongs to a long stratigraphic sequence comprising faunal remains as well as archaeological levels (Mousterian). A stalagmite from layer P at the base of the stratigraphic sequence was recently dated to 79.373±8.237 ka (base) and 76.872±9.686 ka (tip) by TIMS-U/Th (Stanford University). We identified the tooth as a right (possibly third) mandibular molar. Characteristic parameters such as crown and root morphology, fissure pattern, enamel thickness, occlusal and interproximal wear, dental dimensions and ind…

MolarNeanderthalmedicine.medical_treatmentStalagmiteCrown (dentistry)Dental OcclusionPaleontologystomatognathic systemCaveGermanybiology.animalmedicineAnimalsHumansSequence stratigraphyTooth RootDental EnamelHistory AncientPaleodontologyTooth Crowngeographygeography.geographical_feature_categoryEnamel paintbiologyFossilsHominidaeMousterianTooth AttritionMolarstomatognathic diseasesAnthropologyvisual_artvisual_art.visual_art_mediumAge Determination by TeethGeologyHOMO
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Grafting TRAIL through Either Amino or Carboxylic Groups onto Maghemite Nanoparticles: Influence on Pro-Apoptotic Efficiency

2021

International audience; Tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL) is a member of the TNF cytokine superfamily. TRAIL is able to induce apoptosis through engagement of its death receptors DR4 and DR5 in a wide variety of tumor cells while sparing vital normal cells. This makes it a promising agent for cancer therapy. Here, we present two different ways of covalently grafting TRAIL onto maghemite nanoparticles (NPs): (a) by using carboxylic acid groups of the protein to graft it onto maghemite NPs previously functionalized with amino groups, and (b) by using the amino functions of the protein to graft it onto NPs functionalized with carboxylic acid groups. The two …

Molecular modelGeneral Chemical EngineeringCarboxylic acidmedicine.medical_treatment02 engineering and technologyArticlelcsh:Chemistry03 medical and health sciencesmedicine[SDV.BBM] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biochemistry Molecular BiologyGeneral Materials Science[SDV.BBM]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biochemistry Molecular BiologyViability assaycancer diseasecell viability030304 developmental biologysurface functionalizationchemistry.chemical_classification0303 health sciencesChemistrymolecular modelingtechnology industry and agriculture021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyLigand (biochemistry)3. Good healthmaghemiteCytokinelcsh:QD1-999BiochemistryApoptosisCell cultureTumor necrosis factor alpha0210 nano-technology
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Climate variations of Central Asia on orbital to millennial timescales

2016

AbstractThe extent to which climate variability in Central Asia is causally linked to large-scale changes in the Asian monsoon on varying timescales remains a longstanding question. Here we present precisely dated high-resolution speleothem oxygen-carbon isotope and trace element records of Central Asia’s hydroclimate variability from Tonnel’naya cave, Uzbekistan and Kesang cave, western China. On orbital timescales, the supra-regional climate variance, inferred from our oxygen isotope records, exhibits a precessional rhythm, punctuated by millennial-scale abrupt climate events, suggesting a close coupling with the Asian monsoon. However, the local hydroclimatic variability at both cave sit…

Monsoon of South AsiageographyMultidisciplinarygeography.geographical_feature_category010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesTrace elementF700SpeleothemF800StalagmiteF600010502 geochemistry & geophysicsMonsoon01 natural sciencesF900ArticleCaveClimatologyEast Asian MonsoonAuthor CorrectionGeologyHolocene0105 earth and related environmental sciencesScientific Reports
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A fiber-based limiter at 170 Gbit/s for all-optical regeneration

2009

We report the numerical and experimental studies of a spectrally filtered fiber-based optical limiter at 170 Gbit/s. The device, including less than 1 km-long of highly nonlinear optical fiber and a 3 nm-width filter, exhibits good performance at an average input power of 14.5 dBm. No power penalty has been observed and a strong robustness against optical noise has been demonstrated.

Multi-mode optical fiberMaterials scienceOptical fiberbusiness.industrydBmPhysics::OpticsNonlinear opticslaw.inventionRobustness (computer science)lawLimiterOptoelectronicsDispersion-shifted fiberTelecommunicationsbusinessOptical filter2009 International Conference on Advanced Technologies for Communications
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Optical spectra beyond the amplifier bandwidth limitation in dispersion-managed mode-locked fiber lasers

2011

We investigate the intracavity pulse dynamics inside dispersionmanaged mode-locked fiber lasers, and show numerically that for a relatively wide range of parameters, pulse compression dynamics in the passive anomalous fiber can be accompanied by a significant enhancement of the spectral width by a factor close to 3. Varying the average cavity dispersion also reveals chaotic dynamics for certain dispersion ranges. The impact of the implementation of an optical output port to tap optimal pulse features is discussed. © 2011 Optical Society of America.

Multi-mode optical fiberMaterials sciencebusiness.industrySingle-mode optical fiberPhysics::OpticsPolarization-maintaining optical fiberGraded-index fiberAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsOpticsDouble-clad fiberDispersion-shifted fiberbusinessSelf-phase modulationBandwidth-limited pulseOptics Express 19: 2959-2964 (2011)
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Use of Quantitative Morphological Analysis Combined with a Large Sample Size for Estimating Morphological Variability in a Case Study of Armoured Mit…

2015

Abstract The morphology of Oribatida and similar little-known groups of organisms varies considerably, which complicates morphological analysis (e.g. species descriptions). Qualitative analyses have been carried out mostly on a small number of individuals (n < 25). There is lack of studies dealing with mechanisms of how that variation can change in relation to sample size and insufficient discussion on whether qualitative or quantitative analysis is more appropriate for description of morphological variability. A total of 500 adult Carabodes subarcticus Trägårdh, 1902 Oribatida were collected from a local population. Six qualitative and six quantitative traits were characterised using li…

MultidisciplinarybiologyGeneral interestcarabodes subarcticusScienceQZoologybiology.organism_classificationqualitative and quantitative analysisCarabodidaesample sizeLarge sampleCarabodes subarcticusMorphological analysisMitemorphological variabilityAcarisize rangeOribatidaProceedings of the Latvian Academy of Sciences. Section B, Natural Sciences
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À la recherche des maillages communaux d'antan. Présentation du projet ANR COMMUNES et de quelques résultats préliminaires

2020

The COMMUNES project aims: 1) to produce the first H-GIS in the world providing annualised boundary data for all French municipalities from the Revolution to the present day. Each spatial unit will include population data and metrics of access to networks of transport; 2) to develop a multimodal model of transport to allow the dynamic analysis of the relationship between economic and demographic changes and accessibility from the end of the 18th century to the present day; 3) to represent and analyse on a very fine scale some key demographic and socio-economic phenomena. Our method for reconstructing historic administrative boundaries combines the study of historical and cartographic source…

Multimodal model of transport[SHS.GEO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Geographyimpacts démographiques[SHS.DEMO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Demography[SHS]Humanities and Social SciencesECONOMIC_GEOGRAPHYHISTORICAL_SOURCESlimites administratives historiquesgéographie économiqueDemographic impact of transport infrastructureaccessibilitéHistorical administrative boundariesSIG-H[SHS.DEMO] Humanities and Social Sciences/DemographyEconomic geographyHISTORICAL_DEMOGRAPHY[SHS.GEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/GeographyAccessibilityTRANSPORT[SHS.HIST] Humanities and Social Sciences/HistoryADMINISTRATIVE_DISTRICTSH-GIS[SHS] Humanities and Social SciencesCOMMUNITIES[SHS.HIST]Humanities and Social Sciences/Historysystème multimodal de transport
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Effects of moderate vs. high iso-inertial loads on power, velocity, work and hamstring contractile function after flywheel resistance exercise.

2019

Flywheel iso-inertial training has been shown to positively affect muscular strength and sports performance (e.g. agility). However, implementing such eccentrically-biased training during a microcycle needs to be carefully planned due to its purported effects on the neuromuscular system that can last for hours/days post-exercise. This study aimed at using tensiomyography to verify the effects of different inertias during the hip extension exercise on the contractile function of biceps femoris and semitendinosus muscles of the dominant leg for up to 72 hours post-exercise. Thirty participants (24.4 ± 3.4 years) were divided into 0.075 or 0.1 kg·m2 inertia groups and a control group. Magnitud…

Muscle PhysiologyInertiaPhysiologyBiceps0302 clinical medicineAnimal CellsMedicine and Health SciencesPublic and Occupational HealthSemitendinosus muscleMusculoskeletal System2406.04 BiomecánicaMultidisciplinaryPhysicsMusclesQRClassical MechanicsMuscle AnalysisSports ScienceBioassays and Physiological AnalysisPhysical SciencesStrength TrainingLegsMedicineCellular TypesAnatomymedicine.symptomResearch ArticleMuscle ContractionMuscle contractionmedicine.medical_specialtyStrength trainingScienceSlow-Twitch Muscle FibersResearch and Analysis MethodsMuscle FibersTensiomyographyFlywheelPelvisMotion03 medical and health sciencesPhysical medicine and rehabilitationmedicineSports and Exercise MedicineExerciseHipbusiness.industryBiology and Life SciencesCell BiologyPhysical Activity030229 sport sciencesSkeletal Muscle FibersMuscle stiffnessPhysical FitnessBody Limbs2411.06 Fisiología del Ejerciciobusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgeryHamstringPloS one
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