Search results for "Mod"

showing 10 items of 39605 documents

Modulation of impulsive behaviours using transcranial random noise stimulation

2021

0303 health sciencesimpulsiivisuusitsehallintabusiness.industryGeneral NeuroscienceBiophysicsNeurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry610 Medicine & healthtranskraniaalinen tasavirtastimulaatiosähköärsytyshoitoTranscranial Direct Current Stimulation03 medical and health sciencesTranscranial random noise stimulation0302 clinical medicineText miningModulationImpulsive BehaviorMedicineNeurology (clinical)610 Medicine & healthbusinessNeuroscience030217 neurology & neurosurgeryRC321-571030304 developmental biologyBrain Stimulation
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Oxidative stability of virgin olive oil: evaluation and prediction with an adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system (ANFIS).

2019

Background An adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system (ANFIS) was employed to predict the oxidative stability of virgin olive oil (VOO) during storage as a function of time, storage temperature, total polyphenol, α-tocopherol, fatty acid profile, ultraviolet (UV) extinction coefficient (K268 ), and diacylglycerols (DAGs). Results The mean total quantities of polyphenols and DAGs were 1.1 and 1.9 times lower in VOOs stored at 25 °C than in the initial samples, and the mean total quantities of polyphenols and DAGs were 1.3 and 2.26 times lower in VOOs stored at 37 °C than in the initial samples, respectively. In a single sample, α-tocopherol was reduced by between 0.52 and 0.91 times during sto…

030309 nutrition & dieteticsInference systemalpha-TocopherolSingle sampleStability (probability)Diglycerides03 medical and health sciences0404 agricultural biotechnologyFood scienceOlive OilMathematics0303 health sciencesAdaptive neuro fuzzy inference systemNutrition and DieteticsQuality assessmentFatty AcidsTemperaturePolyphenols04 agricultural and veterinary sciencesModels Theoretical040401 food scienceFood StorageNonlinear modelAgronomy and Crop ScienceHybrid learning algorithmOxidation-ReductionFood ScienceBiotechnologyOlive oilJournal of the science of food and agricultureREFERENCES
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A comparison between nine laboratories performing triangle tests

2012

WOS: 000299451400001; International audience; Fifteen groups of participants in nine laboratories performed triangle tests with two pairs of soft drinks. Groups differed in practice level with triangle tests: eight groups of 60 consumers who were not used to triangle test, three groups of qualified assessors who have already performed a few triangle tests, and four groups of trained assessors with a more extensive practice of triangle tests; qualified and trained groups included 9 or 18 assessors. The soft drinks were made from syrups at two levels of dilution in order to achieve about 55% of correct responses to test for difference and about 40% of correct responses to test for similarity.…

030309 nutrition & dietetics[ SDV.AEN ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food and NutritioneducationTriangle testmemorytaste03 medical and health sciences0404 agricultural biotechnologypreference testsSimilarity (network science)StatisticsConsumer groupSimilarity testMathematicsbeta-binomial model0303 health sciencesNutrition and Dieteticsreplicated differenceSignificant differenceoverdispersion04 agricultural and veterinary sciencessensory difference testswarm-up040401 food scienceTest (assessment)Difference testexpertiseConsumersSimilarity testSelected assessors[SDV.AEN]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food and NutritionFood ScienceTriangle test
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Altruistic leadership and affiliative humor's role on service innovation: Lessons from Spanish public hospitals.

2018

Despite literature identifies aspects that might promote innovation, the relationship between the leadership style and nurses' innovative behavior still remains unclear, and little research has provided evidence of this. To help advance in knowledge of effects of leadership on nurses' innovative behavior, we researched the effect of altruistic leadership on nurses' innovative behavior. In addition, the mediating role of affiliative humor in the relationship between altruistic leadership and nurses' innovative behavior was examined. Questionnaire survey method was followed with a sample of 324 nurses working in public hospitals in Spain. We used structural equation models, to check the resea…

030503 health policy & servicesHealth Policymedia_common.quotation_subject05 social sciencesQuestionnaireSample (statistics)AltruismStructural equation modeling03 medical and health sciences0502 economics and businessLeadership styleService innovation0305 other medical sciencePsychologySocial psychology050203 business & managementmedia_commonThe International journal of health planning and management
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Neighbourhood socio-economic characteristics and the risk of preterm birth for migrant and non-migrant women: a study in a French district

2011

Neighbourhood-level deprivation is associated with preterm birth; preterm birth rates are also higher for some, but not all migrant groups. We studied the impact of neighbourhood characteristics (a deprivation score and the proportion of foreign-born residents) on singleton preterm birth in the French district of Seine-Saint-Denis for women born in France, North Africa, sub-Saharan Africa and other countries. Multilevel logistic regression models were adjusted for maternal demographic and health care characteristics. For women born in France, the preterm birth rate rose with neighbourhood deprivation quintile (3.8% in the first to 5.7% in the fifth, adjusted odds ratio: 1.40 [95% confidence…

030505 public healthEpidemiologybusiness.industrySingletonMultilevel model1. No povertyOdds ratioConfidence intervalAcculturationBirth rate03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinePediatrics Perinatology and Child HealthHealth careMedicine030212 general & internal medicine10. No inequality0305 other medical sciencebusinessNeighbourhood (mathematics)DemographyPaediatric and Perinatal Epidemiology
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La représentation des causes de l'état de santé par les infirmiers et les points de vue envisagés des patients et des aidants naturels : une approche…

2008

This study examines the representation of the determining factors of patients' states of health in therapeutic care situations. We describe the average representation of experienced hospital nurses (n=44) and the differences which they consider to exist between their own and their patients' points of view. Taking as our starting point the purpose of the care provided and the asymmetry of the carer/patient relationship, we hypothesize, on the one hand, that nurses will have a representation of their patients' state of health which is based on the care to be provided, with the factors determining the state of health being necessarily perceived as having a general impact on patients' lives whi…

030505 public healthSocial PsychologySoignants[SHS.PSY]Humanities and Social Sciences/PsychologyHuman Factors and ErgonomicsCausal dimensions[SHS.PSY] Humanities and Social Sciences/PsychologySocial norms03 medical and health sciences[ SHS.PSY ] Humanities and Social Sciences/Psychology0302 clinical medicineCaregiversPolitical scienceDimensions CausalesMaladie030212 general & internal medicine0305 other medical scienceHumanitiesIllnessNorme SocialeHealth Belief Model
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The cholinergic system in Down's syndrome

2006

The cholinergic system is one of the most important modulatory neurotransmitter systems in the brain. Alterations of the transmission communicators are accompanied by reduction of the cortical activity, which is associated with a learning and memory deficit. Down's syndrome is a pathological condition characterized by a high number of abnormalities that involve the brain.The cholinergic system is involved in alterations of the neurological system such as severe learning difficulties.To explain these alterations, important results are obtained from studies about murine trisomy 16 (animal model of Down's syndrome).The results obtained provide useful elements in the improvement of knowledge ab…

030506 rehabilitationDown syndromeCentral nervous systemTrisomyDiseaseSynaptic TransmissionHealth Professions (miscellaneous)Mice03 medical and health sciencesMemorymedicineAnimalsHumansLearningAttentionReceptors Cholinergic0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesDown's syndromePathologicalCerebral CortexHealth PolicyMedicine (all)05 social sciencesCognitive disorderCholinergic systemBrainTrisomy 16medicine.diseaseChromosomes MammalianDevelopmental disorderDisease Models AnimalPsychiatry and Mental healthmedicine.anatomical_structureCholinergic FibersAnimals Attention; physiology Brain; physiopathology Cerebral Cortex; physiopathology Cholinergic Fibers; physiology Chromosomes; Mammalian Disease Models; Animal Down Syndrome; genetics/physiopathology Humans Learning; physiology Memory; physiology Mice Receptors; Cholinergic; physiology Synaptic Transmission; physiology TrisomyIntellectual disabilitieDown Syndrome0305 other medical sciencePsychologyTrisomyNeuroscience050104 developmental & child psychologyJournal of Intellectual Disabilities
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The experience of sexuality in adults with intellectual disability

2017

Background People with intellectual disability have the same sexual needs as those without any disability, yet their sexuality is often restricted by reluctant attitudes and/or fears based on irrational beliefs. The aim of this study is to describe and analyse different areas of sexuality in adults with mild or moderate intellectual disability. Method The sample consisted of 180 men and 180 women attending occupational centres. All the participants were administered a questionnaire about sexuality adapted to their characteristics. Results Results show that 84.2% have had sexual relationships with another person, this percentage being higher in females and in people aged between 38 and 55 ye…

030506 rehabilitationHuman sexualityIntrauterine devicelaw.invention03 medical and health sciencesArts and Humanities (miscellaneous)CondomlawIntellectual disabilitymedicine0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesReproductive healthbusiness.industry05 social sciencesRehabilitationmedicine.diseasePsychiatry and Mental healthNeurologySexual abusePillNeurology (clinical)Medical model of disability0305 other medical sciencebusinessPsychology050104 developmental & child psychologyClinical psychologyJournal of Intellectual Disability Research
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[Management of patients with lymphatic diseases and lipoedema during the COVID-19 pandemic. Recommendations of the Spanish Group of Lymphology].

2020

Resumen La pandemia de COVID-19 es un desafío para el manejo de las patologías no COVID como la enfermedad linfática y el lipedema. La Telemedicina puede evitar la propagación del coronavirus. Se necesita un sistema que nos ayude a determinar la prioridad clínica y la selección de la asistencia presencial o telemática para cada paciente y la forma de realizarlas durante la pandemia. El Grupo Español de Linfología (GEL) ha realizado un documento de consenso con recomendaciones basadas en la bibliografía y experiencia clínica, como guía de práctica clínica en el manejo de anomalías linfáticas y lipedema durante la pandemia de COVID-19. Estas recomendaciones deben adaptarse a las característic…

030506 rehabilitationOffice VisitsDiseaseComorbidityLymphatic abnormality0302 clinical medicinevascularPandemicHealth caretriajePrecision MedicineRehabilitationDisease ManagementEquipment DesignContinuity of Patient CareTelemedicineClinical PracticeManual Lymphatic DrainageMedical emergency0305 other medical scienceCoronavirus InfectionstelemedicinaTelemedicineCoronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)Pneumonia Viralanomalía linfáticaPhysical Therapy Sports Therapy and RehabilitationArticle03 medical and health sciencesBetacoronavirusPatient Education as TopicCompression BandagesmedicineHumanslinfedemaanomalía vascularLymphatic DiseasesPandemicsPhysical Therapy Modalitiesmalformación vascularHealth Services Needs and Demandanomalía venosabusiness.industrySARS-CoV-2LipedemaLipoedemapandemiaCOVID-19medicine.diseaseTelephoneVideoconferencingEmergenciesPatient ParticipationTriagebusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgeryRehabilitacion
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Validación de un instrumento de evaluación del comportamiento sexual de personas con discapacidad intelectual para padres (ECS-PA)

2019

La reciente normalización de la sexualidad y de los derechos sexuales entre las personas con Discapacidad Intelectual (DI) ha hecho que se incremente el número de iniciativas dirigidas a mejorar sus conocimientos y habilidades mediante programas de educación afectivo-sexual pero dichos programas requieren instrumentos de evaluación fiables que permitan identificar sus necesidades y puedan ser sensibles al cambio tras la intervención. En dicha valoración deben confluir sus percepciones, las de los profesionales que se ocupan de ellos y las de sus padres para asegurar la veracidad de la información obtenida, pero lamentablemente carecemos de instrumentos psicométricos válidos y fiables tanto …

030506 rehabilitationmedia_common.quotation_subjectHuman sexualitypadresStructural equation modelingfathers and mothers03 medical and health sciencesevaluación de necesidadesPerceptionIntellectual disabilitymedicine0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesmedia_common05 social sciencessexualidadmedicine.diseaseConfirmatory factor analysisExploratory factor analysissexualityComprehensionSexual behaviorintellectual disabilitydiscapacidad intelectual0305 other medical sciencePsychologyassessment of needsSocial psychology050104 developmental & child psychology
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