Search results for "Model"

showing 10 items of 24058 documents

Parametric Models for Predicting the Performance of Wind Turbines

2020

Abstract Performances of eight parametric power curve models for wind turbines, which can be used for the planning and management of wind energy projects, are compared in this study. Initially, the manufacturer’s power curves of four wind turbines are compared with their field performances. Then, the parametric models are developed for these turbines which are tested with their site performances. Out of the models, WERA showed the best performance in case of all the turbines. Finally, a method for using WERA in extrapolating the performance of turbines with limited test data is demonstrated with the case of a 1 kW turbine.

010302 applied physicsWind powerField (physics)business.industry02 engineering and technology021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciencesPower lawTurbinePower (physics)0103 physical sciencesParametric modelEnvironmental science0210 nano-technologybusinessMarine engineeringParametric statisticsTest dataMaterials Today: Proceedings
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The ensemble switch method and related approaches to obtain interfacial free energies between coexisting phases from simulations: a brief review

2015

The accurate estimation of the excess free energy due to an interface between coexisting phases of a model system by computer simulation often is a challenging task. We review here two methods, whi...

010304 chemical physicsChemistryAccurate estimationGeneral Chemical EngineeringMonte Carlo methodModel systemGeneral ChemistryCondensed Matter Physics01 natural sciencesSurface tensionModeling and Simulation0103 physical sciencesGeneral Materials ScienceFree energiesStatistical physics010306 general physicsInformation SystemsMolecular Simulation
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Nonlinear response theory for Markov processes II: Fifth-order response functions

2017

The nonlinear response of stochastic models obeying a master equation is calculated up to fifth-order in the external field thus extending the third-order results obtained earlier (G. Diezemann, Phys. Rev. E{\bf 85}, 051502 (2012)). For sinusoidal fields the $5\om$-component of the susceptibility is computed for the model of dipole reorientations in an asymmetric double well potential and for a trap model with a Gaussian density of states. For most realizations of the models a hump is found in the higher-order susceptibilities. In particular, for the asymmetric double well potential model there are two characteristic temperature regimes showing the occurence of such a hump as compared to a …

010304 chemical physicsField (physics)Stochastic modellingMarkov processFOS: Physical sciencesDouble-well potentialCondensed Matter - Soft Condensed Matter01 natural sciencesNonlinear systemDipolesymbols.namesakeQuantum mechanics0103 physical sciencesMaster equationsymbolsRelaxation (physics)Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)Statistical physics010306 general physicsMathematics
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Carbonyl compounds of Tc, Re, and Bh: Electronic structure, bonding, and volatility.

2018

Calculations of molecular properties of M(CO)5 and MH(CO)5, where M = Tc, Re, and Bh, and of the products of their decomposition, M(CO)4 and MH(CO)4, were performed using density functional theory and coupled-cluster methods implemented in the relativistic program suits such as ADF, DIRAC, and ReSpect. The calculated first M—CO bond dissociation energies (FBDEs) of Bh(CO)5 and BhH(CO)5 turned out to be significantly weaker than those of the corresponding Re homologs. The reason for that is the relativistic destabilization and expansion of the 6d AOs, responsible for weaker σ-forth and π-back donations in the Bh compounds. The relativistic FBDEs of M(CO)5 have, therefore, a Λ-shape behavior …

010304 chemical physicsGeneral Physics and Astronomychemistry.chemical_elementBohriumInteraction modelElectronic structure010403 inorganic & nuclear chemistry01 natural sciencesBond-dissociation energy0104 chemical sciencesAdsorptionchemistry0103 physical sciencesMoleculePhysical chemistryDensity functional theoryPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryVolatility (chemistry)The Journal of chemical physics
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Pressure‐induced widths and shifts for the ν3 band of methane

1994

International audience; Widths and shifts of methane lines perturbed by nitrogen are calculated using a complex-valued implementation of Robert-Bonamy (RB) theory. The static intermolecular potential is described as a sum of electrostatic forces and Lennard-Jones (6-12) atom-atom terms, using literature values for all physical parameters. Vibrational dependence of the isotropic potential is obtained from the polarizability of methane assuming a dispersion interaction. The repulsive part of the Lennard-Jones accounts for the greatest part of widths, while dispersion interactions are largely responsible for shifts. Although the average error between calculated and observed linewidths (up to J…

010304 chemical physicsMathematical modelAbsorption spectroscopyIntermolecular forceIsotropyGeneral Physics and Astronomy7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesMethane010309 opticschemistry.chemical_compoundLennard-Jones potentialchemistryPolarizability0103 physical sciencesDispersion (optics)Physics::Atomic and Molecular ClustersPhysics::Chemical PhysicsPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryAtomic physicsThe Journal of Chemical Physics
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Model building on the non-factorisable type IIA T6/(Z4×ΩR) orientifold

2016

We construct global semi-realistic supersymmetric models with intersecting D6-branes on the non-factorisable orientifold . The non-factorisable structure gives rise to differences compared to the factorisable case: additional conditions for the three-cycles to be Lagrangian and extra constraints on the wrapping numbers for building fractional cycles.

010308 nuclear & particles physicsStructure (category theory)General Physics and AstronomySupersymmetryConstruct (python library)Type (model theory)01 natural sciencessymbols.namesakeTheoretical physicsFactorizationOrientifoldMathematics::Category Theory0103 physical sciencessymbols010306 general physicsModel buildingLagrangianMathematicsFortschritte der Physik
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Thorough evaluation of OECD principles in modelling of 1-[(2-hydroxyethoxy)methyl]-6-(phenylthio)thymine derivatives using QSARINS.

2020

The human immunodeficiency virus is a lethal pathology considered as a worldwide problem. The search for new strategies for the treatment of this disease continues to be a great challenge in the scientific community. In this study, a series of 107 derivatives of 1-[(2-hydroxyethoxy)methyl]-6-(phenylthio)thymine, previously evaluated experimentally against HIV-I reverse transcriptase, was used to model antiretroviral activity. A model of linear regression, implemented in the QSARINS software, was developed with a genetic algorithm for variable selection. The fit of its parameters was good and exhaustive validation, according to the OECD regulatory principles, was performed. Also, the applica…

010405 organic chemistryChemistryHuman immunodeficiency virus (HIV)Quantitative Structure-Activity RelationshipBioengineeringGeneral Medicinemedicine.disease_cause01 natural sciencesVirologyReverse transcriptase0104 chemical sciences010404 medicinal & biomolecular chemistryAnti-Retroviral AgentsModels ChemicalDrug DiscoverymedicineMolecular Medicine1-((2-hydroxyethoxy)methyl)-6-(phenylthio)thymineOrganisation for Economic Co-Operation and DevelopmentThymineSAR and QSAR in environmental research
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A decacobalt(ii) cluster with triple-sandwich structure obtained by partial reductive hydrolysis of a pentacobalt(ii/iii) Weakley-type polyoxometalat…

2016

Partial reductive hydrolysis of a penta-CoII/III cluster [CoII4(H2O)2(CoIIIW9O34)(PW9O34)]12− (1) leads to the formation of [Co2{Co3(H2O)(Co(OH)2W7O26)(PW9O34)}2]22− (2). This polyoxometalate is made up of two capping [PW9O34]9− units and two bridging [W7O26]10− units that assemble to encapsulate a novel deca-CoII cluster core comprising octahedral and tetrahedral CoII ions.

010405 organic chemistryChemistryInorganic chemistryMetals and AlloysGeneral ChemistryType (model theory)010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesCatalysis0104 chemical sciencesSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsHydrolysisCrystallographyOctahedronPolyoxometalateMaterials ChemistryCeramics and CompositesCluster (physics)Chemical communications (Cambridge, England)
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Cycloaddition of Strained Cyclic Alkenes and Ortho-Quinones : A Distortion/Interaction Analysis

2020

The chemistry of strained unsaturated cyclic compounds has experienced remarkable growth in recent years via the development of metal–free click reactions. Among these reactions, the cycloaddition of cyclopropenes and their analogues to ortho-quinones has been established as a highly promising click reaction. The present work investigates the mechanism involved in the cycloaddition of strained dienes to ortho-quinones and structural factors that would influence this reaction. For this purpose, we use B97D density functional theory calculations throughout, and for relevant cases, we use spin component–scaled MP2 calculations and single–point domain-based local pair natural orbital coupled cl…

010405 organic chemistryChemistryOrganic ChemistryInteraction model010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesOrganische ChemieArticleCycloaddition0104 chemical sciencesCyclic AlkenesCoupled clusterCompostos orgànicsComputational chemistryDistortionClick chemistryLife ScienceDensity functional theorySpin (physics)Química orgànicaVLAG
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Pharmacophore-Based Design of New Chemical Scaffolds as Translational Readthrough-Inducing Drugs (TRIDs)

2020

[Image: see text] Translational readthrough-inducing drugs (TRIDs) rescue the functional full-length protein expression in genetic diseases, such as cystic fibrosis, caused by premature termination codons (PTCs). Small molecules have been developed as TRIDs to trick the ribosomal machinery during recognition of the PTC. Herein we report a computational study to identify new TRID scaffolds. A pharmacophore approach was carried out on compounds that showed readthrough activity. The pharmacophore model applied to screen different libraries containing more than 87000 compounds identified four hit-compounds presenting scaffolds with diversity from the oxadiazole lead. These compounds have been s…

010405 organic chemistryChemistryOrganic ChemistryTranslational readthroughNonsense mutationHTVSnonsense mutationOxadiazoleBenzoxazoleRibosomal RNA01 natural sciencesBiochemistrySmall molecule0104 chemical sciencescystic fibrosis010404 medicinal & biomolecular chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundBiochemistryDrug Discoverypremature termination codonsPharmacophoreDerivative (chemistry)Pharmacophore modeling
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