Search results for "Modeling"

showing 10 items of 4489 documents

Taxonomical methods in safety analyses

2016

In the article chosen mathematical methods used to the safety analysis of district were shown. Analysis of threats of the district consists of the sum of fragmentary analyses of individual communes in the district. Examples of analyses of threats based on taxonomical methods were presented. Among many important problems of modelling, the most essential are the relationships between variables. The selection of variables (features) depends on the particular case. We have provided comments of the modeling of complex problems classification issues. Algorithm is shown and the results of the analyzes. Pointed to the usefulness of this type of analysis in the modeling threat process. Presented res…

comparative analysistaxonomical methodsmodeling thread process
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The new version of the pictorial scale of Perceived Movement Skill Competence in Spanish children: Evidence of validity and reliability. [La nueva ve…

2019

The purpose of this study was to i) examine reliability and construct validity of the pictorial scale of Perceived Movement Skill Competence (PMSC) aligned to the third version of the Test of Gross Motor Development (TGMD-3) in a sample of Spanish children; and to ii) analyse the validity of the PMSC and children’s perceived motor competence (MC) according to gender. A convenience sample of 361 children (55.7% boys) between 4 and 11 years-old participated. The pictorial scale of PMSC (19 items) was administered (a random subsample repeated the PMSC twice). Test-retest reliability using Intraclass Correlation Coefficients and construct validity using a Bayesian Structural Equation Modeling a…

competencia motrizsomething in particular interest for Physical Education teachers. Resumen El objetivo de este estudio fue i) analizar la fiabilidad y validez de constructo de la escala pictográfica de Percepción de la Competencia Motriz (PMSC) alineada con la tercera versión del Test de Competencia Motriz Gruesa (TGMD) en una muestra de niños y niñas españoles y ii) analizar la validez de la PMSC y la percepción de competencia motriz (CM) de esos niños y niñas en función del género. Participó una muestra por conveniencia de 361 niños y niñas (55Intraclass correlationmostraron buenos ajustes. Según el géneropercepciónGross motor skilllcsh:Recreation. LeisureValidityPhysical Therapy Sports Therapy and Rehabilitationlcsh:GV1-1860perceptionniñezinformativasStructural equation modelingPhysical educationlcsh:GV557-1198.99503 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinegender030212 general & internal medicineCompetence (human resources)childhoodvalidationlcsh:Sportslocomotion and the total PMSC than girls (p < .05). These findings provide evidence of the construct validity and reliability of the two-factor PMSC aligned with the TGMD-3 in locomotion and ball skills. The Spanish version of the pictorial scale of PMSC would be useful for assessing perceived MC in Spanish childrencuestión interesante para los docentes de Educación Física.lcsh:Geography. Anthropology. RecreationConstruct validitySpanish versiony no informativas030229 sport sciencesmotor competencelcsh:Gvalidaciónde locomoción y la PMSC total que las niñas (p <PsychologySocial psychologygénerolos niños puntuaron más alto en percepción de habilidades de balónRICYDE. Revista internacional de ciencias del deporte
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Speciation of organic matter in natural waters. Interaction of polyacrylates with the major cation components of seawater

2004

The speciation of some high molecular weight polycarboxylates was studied in different ionic media. Polyacrylates here investigated (W=2.0, 5.1 and 20.0 kDa) form weak species with alkali metal cations (K=102 mol l1, t=25 jC, I=0 mol l1) and quite stable complexes with alkaline earth metal cations (K>106 mol l1, t=25 jC, I=0 mol l1). Results are reported from experiments performed in a multicomponent electrolyte solution simulating the major composition of seawater (artificial seawater). Protonation constants in this medium are expressed as a polynomial function of S1/2 (S=salinity) and the sharp lowering with respect to values obtained in non-interacting aqueous tetraalkylammonium salts ca…

complex formationpolycarboxylic polymers speciationmodelingseawater
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Complex composite structures with integrated piezoelectric transducers

2016

International audience; Nowadays, in different industrial fields as transport or aerospace, a research effort is conducted to reduce the structural weight. One of the most promising solutions is the use of composite structures due to their high stiffness, their low mass density and their low damping factor. At the same time, there is an intensification of the operational dynamic environment and an increase of durability requirements. These different expectations seem to be contradictory. One solution to manage these points is to design and manufacture smart composite structures with a fully distributed set of integrated piezoelec-tric transducers. These structures are able to modify their m…

composite structureComputer scienceComposite numberComputational MechanicsMechanical engineering[SPI.MECA.MSMECA]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Mechanics [physics.med-ph]/Materials and structures in mechanics [physics.class-ph]02 engineering and technology01 natural sciences[SPI]Engineering Sciences [physics]Active vibration control0103 physical sciencesAerospace[PHYS.MECA.VIBR]Physics [physics]/Mechanics [physics]/Vibrations [physics.class-ph]010302 applied physicsbusiness.industryApplied Mathematicstransducers integration[PHYS.MECA]Physics [physics]/Mechanics [physics]material characterizationMechatronics021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyPiezoelectricityDurabilityComputer Science ApplicationsComputational Mathematicscomplex structureModeling and SimulationDamping factorPMUT[PHYS.MECA] Physics [physics]/Mechanics [physics]0210 nano-technologybusiness
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Computable majorants of the limit load in Hencky’s plasticity problems

2018

Abstract We propose a new method for analyzing the limit (safe) load of elastoplastic media governed by the Hencky plasticity law and deduce fully computable bounds of this load. The main idea of the method is based on a combination of kinematic approach and new estimates of the distance to the set of divergence free fields. We show that two sided bounds of the limit load are sharp and the computational efficiency of the method is confirmed by numerical experiments.

computable boundsMathematical optimizationpenalizationta111010103 numerical & computational mathematicsKinematicslimit loadPlasticitydivergence free fields01 natural sciences010101 applied mathematicsSet (abstract data type)Computational MathematicsComputational Theory and MathematicsModeling and SimulationApplied mathematicsLimit loadLimit (mathematics)Hencky’s plasticity0101 mathematicsDivergence (statistics)MathematicsComputers &amp; Mathematics with Applications
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Multi-objective optimization for computation offloading in mobile-edge computing

2017

Mobile-edge cloud computing is a new cloud platform to provide pervasive and agile computation augmenting services for mobile devices (MDs) at anytime and anywhere by endowing ubiquitous radio access networks with computing capabilities. Although offloading computations to the cloud can reduce energy consumption at the MDs, it may also incur a larger execution delay. Usually the MDs have to pay cloud resource they used. In this paper, we utilize queuing theory to bring a thorough study on the energy consumption, execution delay and price cost of offloading process in a mobile-edge cloud system. Specifically, both wireless transmission and computing capabilities are explicitly and jointly co…

computational modeling020203 distributed computingMobile edge computingOptimization problemta213delaysbusiness.industryComputer scienceDistributed computingcloud computing020206 networking & telecommunicationsCloud computing02 engineering and technologyEnergy consumptionbase stationsMulti-objective optimizationBase stationenergy consumptioncomputers0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringComputation offloadingbusinessoptimizationMobile deviceComputer network2017 IEEE Symposium on Computers and Communications (ISCC)
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Solvated copper(I) hexafluorosilicate π-complexes based on [Cu2(amtd)2]2+ (amtd = 2-allylamino-5-methyl-1,3,4-thiadiazole) dimer

2016

[Cu2(amdt)2]SiF6·C6H6 and [Cu2(amdt)2(H2O)2]SiF6·CH3CN·2H2O (amdt = 2-allylamino-5- methyl-1,3,4-thiadiazole) were obtained by alternating-current electrochemical synthesis, starting from water–acetonitrile–benzene mixtures containing 2-allylamino-5-methyl-1,3,4- thiadiazole and CuSiF6·4H2O. The electrochemical reduction of the saturated copper hexafluorosilicate water solution beneath the neatly poured layer of acetonitrile-benzene amdt solution resulted in the formation of crystalline [Cu2(amdt)2]SiF6·C6H6. The initial stirring of the same mixture before subjecting it to the electrochemical reduction resulted in the formation of [Cu2(amdt)2(H2O)2]SiF6·CH3CN·2H2O. A sluggish hydrolysis of …

computational modelingDimerInorganic chemistrycopper(I) hexafluorosilicateschemistry.chemical_element010402 general chemistry010403 inorganic & nuclear chemistryElectrochemistry01 natural sciencesBiochemistryInorganic Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundHydrolysissymbols.namesakeraman spectroscopyMaterials ChemistryMother liquorPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryAcetonitrileta116heterocyclesOrganic ChemistryCopper0104 chemical scienceschemistrysymbolsPhysical chemistryRaman spectroscopyJournal of Organometallic Chemistry
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Computing temporal sequences associated with dynamic patterns on the C. elegans connectome

2021

AbstractUnderstanding how the structural connectivity of a network constrains the dynamics it is able to support is a very active and open area of research. We simulated the plausible dynamics resulting from the known C. elegans connectome using a recent model and theoretical analysis that computes the dynamics of neurobiological networks by focusing on how local interactions among connected neurons give rise to the global dynamics in an emergent way, independent of the biophysical or molecular details of the cells themselves. We studied the dynamics which resulted from stimulating a chemosensory neuron (ASEL) in a known feeding circuit, both in isolation and embedded in the full connectome…

computational modelingDorsumC. elegans modelComputer scienceCognitive Neurosciencegraph theoryNeuroscience (miscellaneous)Spatial geometrylcsh:RC321-57103 medical and health sciencesCellular and Molecular Neuroscience0302 clinical medicineDevelopmental Neuroscienceconnectome analysismedicinelcsh:Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry030304 developmental biologyOriginal Research0303 health sciencesGraph theoryMotor neuronmedicine.anatomical_structurenetworks (circuits)ConnectomeNeuronNeuroscience030217 neurology & neurosurgeryNeuroscience
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Computational modeling of molecularly imprinted polymers as a green approach to the development of novel analytical sorbents

2018

Abstract The development of novel molecularly imprinted polymers (MIP) sorbents for specific chemical compounds require a lot of tedious and time-consuming laboratory work. Significant quantities of solvents and reagents are consumed in the course of the verification of appropriate configurations of polymerization reagents. Implementation of molecular modeling in the MIP sorbent development process appears to provide a solution to this problem. Appropriate simulations and computations facilitate the determination of the nature of interaction between the reagents and thus the selection of the best configuration of chemicals for the preparation of the sorbent. The article presents literature …

computational modelingSorbentbusiness.industryComputer science010401 analytical chemistryMolecularly imprinted polymergreen analytical sorbents02 engineering and technologybasic laboratory studies021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciences0104 chemical sciencesAnalytical Chemistrygreen analytical chemistryPolymerizationComputer softwareOrganic chemistrymolecularly imprinted polymers0210 nano-technologyProcess engineeringbusinessSpectroscopyTrac-Trends in Analytical Chemistry
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Incentive Mechanism for Edge Computing-Based Blockchain: A Sequential Game Approach

2022

The development of the blockchain framework is able to provide feasible solutions for a wide range of Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) applications. While the IIoT devices are usually resource-limited, how to make sure the acquisition of computational resources and participation of the devices will be the driving force to realize blockchain. In this work, an edge computing-based blockchain framework is considered, where multiple edge service providers (ESPs) can provide computational resources to the IIoT devices. We focus on investigating the trading between the devices and ESPs, where ESPs are the sellers and devices are the buyers. A sequential game is formulated and by exploring the…

computational modelingblockchainsInternet of ThingsmininglohkoketjutComputer Science Applicationsedge computingreunalaskentaControl and Systems Engineeringtask analysispricinginformaticsincentive mechanismpeliteoriaesineiden internettiedonlouhintaElectrical and Electronic EngineeringgamesInformation SystemsIEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics
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