Search results for "Models"

showing 10 items of 8211 documents

Physical exercise neuroprotects ovariectomized 3xTg-AD mice through BDNF mechanisms.

2014

Postmenopausal women may be more vulnerable to cognitive loss and Alzheimer's disease (AD) than premenopausal women because of their deficiency in estrogens, in addition to their usually older age. Aerobic physical exercise has been proposed as a therapeutic approach for maintaining health and well-being in postmenopausal women, and for improving brain health and plasticity in populations at high risk for AD. To study the neuroprotective mechanisms of physical exercise in a postmenopausal animal model, we submitted previously ovariectomized, six-month old non-transgenic and 3xTg-AD mice to three months of voluntary exercise in a running wheel. At nine months of age, we observed lower grip s…

medicine.medical_specialtyBehavioral testsEndocrinology Diabetes and MetabolismOvariectomyP-CREBPhysical exerciseMice Transgenictau ProteinsCREBNeuroprotectionGrip strengthAmyloid beta-Protein PrecursorMiceEndocrinologyCognitionAlzheimer DiseaseInternal medicinePhysical Conditioning AnimalNeuroplasticitymedicinePresenilin-1DementiaAnimalsApathy3xTg-AD miceBiological PsychiatryNeuronsFrailtybiologyEndocrine and Autonomic SystemsBrain-Derived Neurotrophic FactorPhysical exerciseAlzheimer's diseaseCatalasemedicine.diseaseMice Inbred C57BLPsychiatry and Mental healthDisease Models AnimalBDNFEndocrinologyNeuroprotective AgentsCytoprotectionbiology.proteinOvariectomized ratFemalemedicine.symptomPsychologySignal TransductionPsychoneuroendocrinology
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Simulation for training in sinus floor elevation: new surgical bench model

2011

Objectives: to describe a bench model (workshop of abilities) for sinus floor elevation (SFE) training that simulates the surgical environment and to assess its effectiveness in terms of trainees’ perception. Study design: thirty-six randomly selected postgraduate students entered this cross-sectional pilot study and asked to fill in an anonymous, self-applied, 12-item questionnaire about a SFE workshop that included a study guide containing the workshop’s details, supervised practice on a simulated surgical environment, and assessment by means of specific check-lists. Results: Thirtiy-six fresh sheep heads were prepared to allow access to the buccal vestible. Using the facial tuber, third …

medicine.medical_specialtyBench modelStudy guideOral Surgical ProcedureseducationSinus Floor AugmentationPilot ProjectsEducation Dental GraduateSinus floor elevationmedicineAnimalsMedical physicsGeneral DentistryMedian scoreSheep:CIENCIAS MÉDICAS [UNESCO]SurgeryClinical PracticeCross-Sectional StudiesOtorhinolaryngologyModels AnimalUNESCO::CIENCIAS MÉDICASResorbable membranesResearch-ArticleSurgeryOral SurgeryCommunication skillsPsychologyMedicina Oral Patología Oral y Cirugia Bucal
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Ocular counterrolling. Some practical considerations of a new evaluation method for diagnostic purposes.

1986

Ocular counterrolling (OCR) data taken from the literature (12 publications) were used to test the best fit (least-square fit) of these measurements with respect to three mathematical models: a sine relation between OCR and the lateral tilt stimulus, a complex cosine-square relation, and a logarithmic relation between OCR gain and tilt. The latter proved to be the best fitting function. On the basis of this model, we attempted to define a physiological transfer function between OCR gain and tilt, which could serve as a reference of normal population, assuming healthy subjects for the investigations applied. Comparison of this physiological range with pathological data demonstrated marked di…

medicine.medical_specialtyBest fittingMathematical modelLogarithmEye MovementsComputer sciencebusiness.industryNormal populationPattern recognitionGeneral MedicineVestibular Function TestsTransfer functionModels BiologicalSurgeryOtolithic MembraneOtorhinolaryngologyComputer Science::Computer Vision and Pattern RecognitionEvaluation methodsmedicineCurve fittingHumansArtificial intelligencebusinessOcular counterrollingActa oto-laryngologica
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Determining postoperative anterior chamber depth

2003

Abstract Purpose: To compare measured and calculated postoperative anterior chamber depths (ACDs). Setting: Department of Ophthalmology and Institute of Medical Physics, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria, and Department of Ophthalmology, University of Mainz, Mainz, Germany. Methods: The postoperative ACD was measured in 189 pseudophakic eyes using a laboratory prototype of partial coherence interferometry (PCI). In 6 intraocular lens (IOL) groups, the mean ACD was calculated by ray tracing based on the best-known A-constants of the SRK formulas. In addition, for each IOL type, each measured ACD was compared with a value calculated using the individual spherical equivalent of the postope…

medicine.medical_specialtyBiometryLightPseudophakiaAnterior Chambermedicine.medical_treatmentIntraocular lensSpherical equivalentLens Implantation IntraocularPower calculationsOphthalmologymedicineHumansPostoperative PeriodLenses Intraocularbusiness.industryModels TheoreticalCataract surgeryRefractionSensory SystemsOphthalmologyInterferometryPartial coherence interferometryConventional PCISurgerybusinessJournal of Cataract and Refractive Surgery
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Amphiregulin activates human hepatic stellate cells and is upregulated in non alcoholic steatohepatitis

2015

AbstractAmphiregulin (AR) involvement in liver fibrogenesis and hepatic stellate cells (HSC) regulation is under study. Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) and its more severe form non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) may progress to cirrhosis and hepatocellular cancer (HCC). Our aim was to investigate ex vivo the effect of AR on human primary HSC (hHSC) and verify in vivo the relevance of AR in NAFLD fibrogenesis. hHSC isolated from healthy liver segments were analyzed for expression of AR and its activator, TNF-α converting enzyme (TACE). AR induction of hHSC proliferation and matrix production was estimated in the presence of antagonists. AR involvement in fibrogenesis was also ass…

medicine.medical_specialtyBiopsyGene ExpressionADAM17 ProteinBiologyAmphiregulinSeverity of Illness Indexp38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinasesdigestive systemArticleMicePhosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineDownregulation and upregulationAmphiregulinGrowth factor receptorNon-alcoholic Fatty Liver DiseaseInternal medicineHepatic Stellate CellsmedicineAnimalsHumansProtein Kinase CPI3K/AKT/mTOR pathwayCell Proliferation030304 developmental biology0303 health sciencesMultidisciplinaryFatty livernutritional and metabolic diseasesmedicine.diseaseFibrosisActinsdigestive system diseases3. Good healthEnzyme ActivationErbB ReceptorsADAM ProteinsDisease Models AnimalEndocrinologyHepatic stellate cellCancer research030211 gastroenterology & hepatologyTumor necrosis factor alphaCollagenSteatohepatitisSignal TransductionScientific Reports
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Dose-dependent osteoinductive effects of bFGF in rabbits.

2009

Growth factors lead to the induction of tissue regeneration in bone healing when coated on biomaterials. Basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF) combines osteoinduction and neoangiogenesis. This study evaluated bFGF-coated hydroxylapatite implants in two experimental groups with 10 or 100 microg (n = 5 per group) compared with uncoated control implants in the rabbit patellar groove model. We observed an unexpected ineffectiveness compared to the control groups with no significant difference of bone growth after 35 days. However, all samples from the 100 microg experiment (control and coated implant) showed significantly stronger 19-25 day label than both 10 microg groups (control and coated i…

medicine.medical_specialtyBone RegenerationClinical BiochemistryBasic fibroblast growth factorDose dependenceBone healingchemistry.chemical_compoundEndocrinologyCoated Materials BiocompatibleImplants ExperimentalOsteoclastInternal medicinemedicineAnimalsHumansBone growthDose-Response Relationship DrugHistologyCell BiologyPatellaHydroxylapatiteSurgerymedicine.anatomical_structureEndocrinologyDurapatiteTreatment OutcomechemistryModels AnimalFibroblast Growth Factor 2ImplantRabbitsGrowth factors (Chur, Switzerland)
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Differential effects of sex hormones on peri- and endocortical bone surfaces in pubertal girls.

2005

Context: The role of sex steroids in bone growth in pubertal girls is not yet clear. Bone biomarkers are indicators of bone metabolic activity, but their value in predicting bone quality has not been studied in growing girls. Objective: This study examines the association of sex hormones and bone markers with bone geometry and density in pubertal girls. Design: The study was designed as a 2-yr longitudinal study in pubertal girls. Measurements were performed at baseline and at 1and 2-yr follow-ups. Setting: The study was conducted in a university laboratory. Participants: A total of 258 10- to 13-yr-old healthy girls at the baseline participated. Methods:Peripheralquantitativecomputedtomogr…

medicine.medical_specialtyBone densityAdolescentEndocrinology Diabetes and MetabolismClinical BiochemistryLong boneAcid PhosphataseOsteocalcinContext (language use)BiochemistryBone resorptionEndocrinologySex hormone-binding globulinBone DensityInternal medicineSex Hormone-Binding GlobulinmedicineHumansTestosteroneChildGonadal Steroid HormonesBone growthBone mineralMenarcheBone DevelopmentbiologyEstradiolTibiabusiness.industryTartrate-Resistant Acid PhosphataseBiochemistry (medical)PubertyAlkaline PhosphataseIsoenzymesmedicine.anatomical_structureEndocrinologyOsteocalcinbiology.proteinLinear ModelsFemalebusinessBiomarkersThe Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism
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Impact of estrogens on atherosclerosis and bone in the apolipoprotein E-deficient mouse model.

2014

Objective The common inflammatory pathophysiology has nourished the hypothesis of a relationship between osteoporosis and cardiovascular disease. Estrogens are key agents in the modulation of both processes. We investigated whether induction of atherosclerosis affects bone and whether estrogens modulate both processes. Methods Female apolipoprotein E-deficient mice (a well-established model of atherogenesis) were ovariectomized or falsely operated and fed either standard diet or high-fat diet (HFD). Six animals were included in each of the four groups. To clarify mechanisms, we treated preosteoblastic MC3T3-E1 cells with mouse serum. Results Physiological levels of estrogens in falsely oper…

medicine.medical_specialtyBone densityApolipoprotein BOvariectomyOsteoporosisDiet High-FatBone resorptionMiceApolipoproteins EBone DensityTrabecular PatternInternal medicinemedicineAnimalsHumansBone ResorptionBone mineralbiologybusiness.industryObstetrics and GynecologyEstrogensmedicine.diseaseAtherosclerosisDisease Models AnimalEndocrinologymedicine.anatomical_structureOvariectomized ratbiology.proteinOsteoporosisCortical boneFemalebusinessMenopause (New York, N.Y.)
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Head-to-head comparison of contemporary heart failure risk scores.

2021

Altres ajuts: acords transformatius de la UAB Aims: Several heart failure (HF) web-based risk scores are currently used in clinical practice. Currently, we lack head-to-head comparison of the accuracy of risk scores. This study aimed to assess correlation and mortality prediction performance of Meta-Analysis Global Group in Chronic Heart Failure (MAGGIC-HF) risk score, which includes clinical variables + medications; Seattle Heart Failure Model (SHFM), which includes clinical variables + treatments + analytes; PARADIGM Risk of Events and Death in the Contemporary Treatment of Heart Failure (PREDICT-HF) and Barcelona Bio-Heart Failure (BCN-Bio-HF) risk calculator, which also include biomarke…

medicine.medical_specialtyCalibration (statistics)Head to headHeart failureSpearman's rank correlation coefficientRisk AssessmentCorrelationRisk FactorsInternal medicineNatriuretic Peptide BrainmedicineRisk modelsHumansOverall performanceMortalityNatriuretic PeptidesHeart FailureFramingham Risk Scorebusiness.industrymedicine.diseasePrognosisRisk predictionPeptide FragmentsClinical PracticeHeart failureCardiology and Cardiovascular MedicinebusinessBiomarkersEuropean journal of heart failureReferences
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Long-term observation of hepatocellular carcinoma recurrence after liver transplantation at a European transplantation centre

2019

BACKGROUND: The recurrence of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the strongest survival-limiting factor after liver transplantation (LT) in patients with HCC. In the face of donor organ shortage, it is necessary to identify factors associated with HCC recurrence in order to maximize the utility of the available grafts. OBJECTIVE: To study the phenomenon of HCC recurrence after LT at a European transplantation centre over the past 20 years. METHODS: Data from 304 HCC patients who underwent LT were prospectively recorded. Clinical and pathological factors were assessed for their association with recurrence. RESULTS: Fifty-one patients (16.8%) had HCC recurrence after LT. Patients exceeding the…

medicine.medical_specialtyCarcinoma Hepatocellularmedicine.medical_treatmentEconomic shortageLiver transplantationGastroenterology03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineInternal medicinemedicineHumansIn patientneoplasmsProportional Hazards Modelsbusiness.industryLiver NeoplasmsGastroenterologyOriginal Articlesmedicine.diseasePrognosisdigestive system diseasesLiver TransplantationTransplantationEuropeTreatment OutcomeOncology030220 oncology & carcinogenesisHepatocellular carcinoma030211 gastroenterology & hepatologyNeoplasm Recurrence LocalbusinessLiver cancer
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