Search results for "Moi"

showing 10 items of 2109 documents

Sens et pratiques de l’héritage en contexte diasporique

2022

En partant de la notion de discontinuités pour éclairer les concepts d’héritage et de diaspora, cette étude éclaire le sens et les pratiques des jeunes générations d’origine vietnamienne. L’article se concentre sur les événements qui structurent une temporalité de l’héritage et de la transmission. Le décès et la naissance d’un côté et le retour au Vietnam de l’autre nourrissent un sens de la communauté transnationale, alimentée par des pratiques, parfois digitales, qui se révèlent alors toujours tournées vers les liens familiaux.

DiasporaInternet[SHS.ANTHRO-SE] Humanities and Social Sciences/Social Anthropology and ethnologyVietnam[SHS.SOCIO] Humanities and Social Sciences/SociologyMémoireTransgénérationnel
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The pyrrole moiety as a template for COX-1/COX-2 inhibitors

2000

Aroyl- and thiophene-substituted pyrrole derivatives have been synthesized as a new class of COX-1/COX-2 inhibitors. The inhibition of COX-1 was evaluated in a biological system using bovine PMNLs as the enzyme source, whereas LPS-stimulated human monocytes served as the enzyme source for inducible COX-2. The determination of the concentration of arachidonic acid metabolites was performed by HPLC for COX-1 and RIA for COX-2. Variation of the substitution pattern led to a series of active compounds which showed inhibition for COX-1 and COX-2. Structural requirements for the development of COX-1/COX-2 inhibitors are discussed.

DiclofenacNeutrophilsStereochemistryIndomethacinThiophenesHigh-performance liquid chromatographyMonocytesPyrrole derivativeschemistry.chemical_compoundDrug DiscoveryAnimalsHumansStructure–activity relationshipMoietyCyclooxygenase InhibitorsPyrrolesSulfonesPyrrolePharmacologychemistry.chemical_classificationArachidonic AcidCyclooxygenase 2 InhibitorsMolecular StructureAnti-Inflammatory Agents Non-SteroidalOrganic ChemistryMembrane ProteinsGeneral MedicineIsoenzymesEnzymechemistryMembrane proteinBiochemistryCyclooxygenase 2Prostaglandin-Endoperoxide SynthasesCyclooxygenase 1Leukocytes MononuclearCattleArachidonic acidEuropean Journal of Medicinal Chemistry
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Atom Transfer Radical Addition Catalyzed by Ruthenium–Arene Complexes Bearing a Hybrid Phosphine–Diene Ligand

2018

International audience; The synthesis and characterization of a series of arene ruthenium complexes bearing either (3,5-cycloheptadienyl)diphenylphosphine or (cycloheptyl)-diphenylphosphine are reported. Upon irradiation or heating, all these complexes lose their arene ligand but then exhibit a different behavior depending on the nature of the phosphine ligand. (Cycloheptadienyl)phosphine complexes 1 and 3 give a cationic dinuclear Ru complex 5 for which the two Ru atoms are bridged by three chlorido ligands and flanked by two tridendate (cycloheptadienyl)phosphines. (Cycloheptyl)-diphenylphosphine complexes 2 and 4 undergo arene exchange when toluene is used as solvent or degrade in dithlo…

Dieneeffective core potentialsprecursorchemistry.chemical_element010402 general chemistrychemistry01 natural sciencesMedicinal chemistryAdductInorganic Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundMoiety[CHIM.COOR]Chemical Sciences/Coordination chemistryarylationPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryDiphenylphosphine010405 organic chemistryAtom-transfer radical-polymerizationLigand[CHIM.ORGA]Chemical Sciences/Organic chemistryOrganic Chemistry[CHIM.CATA]Chemical Sciences/Catalysismolecular calculations0104 chemical sciencesRutheniumkharasch reactionatrc reactionschemistrypolymerizationpincer complexesmetathesisPhosphine
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Substituent Effect in 2-Benzoylmethylenequinoline Difluoroborates Exhibiting Through-Space Couplings. Multinuclear Magnetic Resonance, X-ray Diffract…

2012

The series of nine 2-benzoylmethylenequinoline difluoroborates have been synthesized and characterized by multinuclear magnetic resonance, X-ray diffraction (XRD), and computational methods. The through-space spin-spin couplings between (19)F and (1)H/(13)C nuclei have been observed in solution. The NMR chemical shifts have been correlated to the Hammett substituent constants. The crystal structures of six compounds have been solved by XRD. For two derivatives the X-ray wave function refinement was performed to evaluate the character of bonds in the NBF(2)O moiety by topological and integrated bond descriptors.

DiffractionChemistryChemical shiftSubstituentCrystal structureSpace (mathematics)chemistry.chemical_compoundCrystallographyComputational chemistryX-ray crystallographyMoietyPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryWave functionta116The Journal of Physical Chemistry A
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Efficient synthesis and structural analysis of new dioxopiperazine isoquinolines

2006

Abstract We report herein the synthesis of new dioxopiperazine isoquinolines using the Pictet–Spengler cyclisation. Our synthetic strategy for the preparation of two new compounds ( 5 , 6 ), with a tetrahydro-6H-pyrazino[1,2-b]isoquinoline-1,4-dione moiety was developed in only four steps. To understand better the crucial step of the synthesis reported here, theoretical calculations using semiempirical (PM3), ab initio and DFT computations were carried out on a reduced system model. The structure of chlorohydrate water solvate of tetrahydro (2-piperidinylethyl)-6H-pyrazino [1,2-b]isoquinoline-1,4-dione ( 6·HCl·2H2O ) was determined by X-ray diffraction. Theoretical calculations (RHF/3-21G a…

DiffractionChemistryComputational chemistryOrganic ChemistryDrug DiscoverymedicineAb initioMoietyBiochemistryChloridemedicine.drugIonTetrahedron
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Crystal structure of 4,6-O-ethylidene-N-(2-hydroxybenzylidene)-β-D-glucopyranosylamine

2002

4,6-O-Ethylidene-N-(2-hydroxybenzylidene)-β-D-glucopyranosylamine was synthesized and characterized using analytical, spectral and single-crystal X-ray diffraction methods. The anomeric nature of the saccharide moiety was proposed based on 1H NMR studies and was confirmed by the crystal structure. The lattice structure of this compound was compared with that of its analogues.

DiffractionGlucosamineMagnetic Resonance SpectroscopyAnomerSingle CrystalsMolecular StructureChemistryStereochemistryOrganic ChemistrySynthesis (Chemical)Saccharide MoietyH-1 Nmr StudiesGeneral MedicineCrystal structureBiochemistryAnalytical ChemistryCrystallographyX-Ray DiffractionLattice StructureProton NMRCrystal StructureMoietyCrystallizationIndraStra Global
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Coupling of Benzynezirconocene with 1,4-Diphenyl-1,3-butadiyne

2000

The thermolysis of diphenylzirconocene in the presence of 1,4-diphenyl-1,3-butadiyne to yield the seven-membered zirconacyclocumulene 1 via the intermediacy of benzynezirconocene is described. This complex has been characterized by an X-ray diffraction study. Additionally, better knowledge of the bonding of the cumulene moiety was achieved by DFT calculations. Cleavage of the Zr−C bonds of 1 with methanol provided the corresponding butatriene 2.

DiffractionOrganic ChemistryThermal decompositionCumulenePhotochemistryCleavage (embryo)Inorganic ChemistryCoupling (electronics)chemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryYield (chemistry)MoietyMethanolPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryOrganometallics
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Liquid structure of dibutyl sulfoxide

2016

We present experimental (X-ray diffraction) data on the structure of liquid dibutyl sulfoxide at 320 K and rationalise the data by means of molecular dynamics simulations. Not unexpectedly, DBSO bearing a strong dipolar moiety and two medium length, apolar butyl chains, this compound was characterised by a distinct degree of polar vs. apolar structural differentiation at the nm spatial scale, which was fingerprinted by a low Q peak in its X-ray diffraction pattern. Similar to, but to a larger extent than its shorter chain family members (such as DMSO), DBSO was also characterised by an enhanced dipole-dipole correlation, which was responsible for a moderate Kirkwood correlation factor as we…

Diffractionmole fractionStereochemistrydimethyl sulfoxideGeneral Physics and Astronomychemistry.chemical_element010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesOxygendibutyl sulfoxidechemistry.chemical_compoundMolecular dynamicsPhysics and Astronomy (all)0103 physical sciencesMoietyPhysical and Theoretical Chemistry010304 chemical physicsHydrogen bonddimethyl sulfoxide; mole fraction; binary mixturesSulfoxide0104 chemical sciencesCrystallographyDipolechemistrybinary mixturesPolar
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<strong>First record of <em>Megacydnus</em> <em>secundus</em> J. A. Lis, 2002, a representative of Afrotropical endemic…

2014

The Cydnidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomoidea) is a true bug family with almost 700 species distributed worldwide (Lis 1996, 1999, 2006). These bugs usually dig in the ground (e.g., sand, soil, litter) and, therefore, are commonly known as the burrower bugs or burrowing bugs. Digging in the ground is possible because of several morphological adaptations, including well-developed tibial combs (Lis and Schaefer 2005), coxal combs (Lis 2010), and strong hair-like and peg-like setae on the head margins in larval and adult stages (Lis and Pluot-Sigwalt 2002) (see: Fig. 1A).

DiggingPentatomoideabiologyEcologyGenusHeteropteraSetaAnimal Science and Zoologybiology.organism_classificationCydnidaeHemipteraEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsChecklistZootaxa
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Time-resolved X-ray microtomographic measurement of water transport in wood-fibre reinforced composite material

2016

Natural fibre composites are prone to absorb moisture from the environment which may lead to dimensional changes, mold growth, degradation of mechanical properties or other adverse effects. In this work we develop a method for direct non-intrusive measurement of local moisture content inside a material sample. The method is based on X-ray microtomography, digital image correlation and image analysis. As a first application of the method we study axial transport of water in a cylindrical polylactic acid/birch pulp composite material sample with one end exposed to water. Based on the results, the method seems to give plausible estimates of water content profiles inside the cylindrical sample.…

Digital image correlationMaterials sciencewood-fibresX-ray microtomographic measurementcomposite materialsengineering.materialmedicine.disease_causechemistry.chemical_compoundPolylactic acidMoldmedicineComposite materialWood fibreWater contentProperTunebiocompositesWater transportMoisturevesikuljetusPulp (paper)wood-fibrechemistryX-ray microtomographyengineeringPLAwater tranportIOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering
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