Search results for "Moiety"

showing 10 items of 621 documents

Indirect regioselective heteroarylation of indoles through a Friedel–Crafts reaction with (E)-1,4-diaryl-2-buten-1,4-diones

2009

Abstract A two-step synthesis of 3-heteroaryl indoles has been developed. The first step of the sequence involves a Friedel–Crafts alkylation of indoles with 1,4-diaryl-2-buten-1,4-diones to give the corresponding indoles bearing a 1,4-dicarbonyl moiety. The reaction is catalyzed by InCl 3 and takes place with good yields. Cyclization of the diones under different Paal–Knorr conditions allows to prepare indoles substituted at the C3 position with 3-furanyl, 3-pyrrolyl- and 3-thienyl moieties.

ChemistryOrganic ChemistryDrug DiscoveryRegioselectivityOrganic chemistryMoietyAlkylationBiochemistryFriedel–Crafts reactionCatalysisTetrahedron
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Fluorinated heterocyclic compounds. A photochemical synthesis of 3-amino-5-perfluoroaryl-1,2,4-oxadiazoles

2001

Abstract A photochemical methodology for the synthesis of 3-amino- (or 3- N -substituted amino) 5-pentafluorophenyl-1,2,4-oxadiazoles is reported. Irradiation of 3-pentafluorobenzoylamino-4-methyl-1,2,5-oxadiazole (Furazan) at 254 nm in methanol and in the presence of ammonia, primary or secondary aliphatic amines produces 3-amino-, 3-( N -alkylamino)-, 3-( N , N -dialkylamino)-5-pentafluorophenyl-1,2,4-oxadiazoles. The photoreaction follows the fragmentation pattern of the furazan ring with the extrusion of acetonitrile and the formation of a counterpart fragment which the nitrogen nucleophile will capture. Depending on the nature of the reagent, displacement of a fluoride anion at the C(5…

ChemistryOrganic ChemistryRing (chemistry)PhotochemistryFurazanBiochemistrySolventchemistry.chemical_compoundNucleophileReagentDrug DiscoveryMoietyMethanolAcetonitrileTetrahedron
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Diastereoselective Michael addition of (S)-mandelic acid enolate to 2-arylidene-1,3-diketones: enantioselective diversity-oriented synthesis of dense…

2006

[EN] A diversity-oriented approach to enantiomerically pure densely substituted pyrazoles, ¿-aryl-¿-pyrazolylatrolactic acid and ¿-aryl-¿-pyrazolylacetophenones has been developed. The approach utilises the conjugated addition of the lithium enolate of the (2S,5S)-cis-1,3-dioxolan-4-one derived from optically active (S)-mandelic acid and pivalaldehyde to several 2-arylidene-1,3-diketones, which proceeds readily to give the corresponding Michael adducts in good yields and diastereoselectivities. The cyclocondensation of the 1,3-diketone moieties present in Michael adducts with several hydrazines leads to enantiomerically pure densely substituted pyrazoles. Subsequent basic hydrolysis of the …

ChemistryStereochemistryOrganic ChemistryEnantioselective synthesisGeneral MedicineConjugated systemMandelic acidBiochemistryMedicinal chemistryCatalysisAdductchemistry.chemical_compoundFISICA APLICADADrug DiscoveryMichael reactionMoietyOrganic chemistryOxidative decarboxylation
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3,3′-Disubstitued 2,2′-Bipyridines as Carboxylate Receptors: Conformational Regulation of the Bipyridine Moiety

2008

Two bipyridine derivatives were synthesized and characterized, and their ability to act as sensors for carboxylates was evaluated by UV/Vis and fluorescence studies. The influence of the substituents of the thiourea groups on the stoichiometry of the resulting dicarboxylate complexes was established. Conformational changes in the bipyridine moiety under different conditions were evaluated.(© Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, 69451 Weinheim, Germany, 2008)

ChemistryStereochemistryOrganic ChemistryFluorescencechemistry.chemical_compoundBipyridineMolecular recognitionThioureaPolymer chemistryMoietyCarboxylatePhysical and Theoretical ChemistryReceptorStoichiometryEuropean Journal of Organic Chemistry
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A DFT study of the asymmetric (S)-5-(pyrrolidin-2-yl)-1H-tetrazole catalyzed Michael addition of carbonyl compounds to nitroalkenes

2007

Abstract The role of the ( S )-5-(pyrrolidin-2-yl)-1 H -tetrazole in the asymmetric organocatalyzed Michael addition of carbonyl compounds to nitroalkenes has been studied using DFT methods at the B3LYP/6-31G ∗∗ computational level. For the C–C bond-formation step, several reactive channels have been analyzed. The B3LYP/6-31G ∗∗ results, which are in reasonable agreement with the experiments, allow us to explain the stereoselectivity and the increase of the reactivity achieved by an intramolecular HB between the acid hydrogen of the tetrazole moiety and one oxygen atom of the nitroalkene.

ChemistryStereochemistryOrganic ChemistryNitroalkeneCatalysisCatalysisInorganic Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundIntramolecular forceMichael reactionMoietyReactivity (chemistry)TetrazoleStereoselectivityPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryTetrahedron: Asymmetry
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Interaction of methylmercury(II) with the bifunctional ligand o-diphenylphosphinobenzoate, dpb. Synthesis and characterization of [(dpb)HgMe] and [(d…

1998

Abstract The complex [(dpb)HgMe] (1) is obtained by reaction of MeHg(OH) with o-diphenylphosphinobenzoic acid (Hdpb); alternatively the solvate [(dpb)HgMe] · 0.5H2O · 0.5C5H5N (1bis) can be prepared by reacting MeHgCl with Hdpb and pyridine. The derivative [(dpbo)HgMe] (2), where dpbo is o-diphenylphosphinoxidebenzoate, is formed by reaction of 1 or 1bis solutions with atmospheric oxygen. Crystal data for 1bis: monoclinic, space group P2/n, a=10.413(4), b=9.831(3), c=20.674(3) A, β=102.51(3)°, Z=2. Crystal data for 2: triclinic, space group P1, a=11.535(2), b=12.897(5), c=13.275(7) A, α=88.31(4), β=73.65(4), γ=85.27(4)°, Z=2. In 1bis the mercury atom displays a distorted linear fashion, bei…

ChemistryStereochemistryOrganic ChemistryNuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopyCrystal structureTriclinic crystal systemBiochemistryInorganic Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundCrystallographyPyridineMaterials ChemistryMoietyMoleculePhysical and Theoretical ChemistryBifunctionalMethyl groupJournal of Organometallic Chemistry
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Enantioselective Synthesis of Unsymmetrical Benzoins from (S)-Mandelic Acid Enolate and Aromatic Aldehydes.

2004

The reaction of the lithium enolate of the 1,3-dioxolan-4-one derived from optically active (S)-mandelic acid and pivalaldehyde with aromatic aldehydes proceeds readily to give the corresponding aldol products in good yields and diastereoselectivities. Subsequent hydroxyl protection, basic hydrolysis of the dioxolanone, oxidative decarboxylation of the α-hydroxyacid moiety, and hydroxyl deprotection provides chiral unsymmetrical benzoins with high enantiomeric excesses.

Chemistryorganic chemicalsOrganic ChemistryEnantioselective synthesischemistry.chemical_elementGeneral MedicineOptically activeMandelic acidBiochemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundAldol reactionDrug Discoverypolycyclic compoundsOrganic chemistryMoietyLithiumEnantiomerOxidative decarboxylationChemInform
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Synthesis and photophysical properties of dansyl-based polyamine ligands and their Zn(II) complexes

2007

The synthesis, potentiometric studies and photophysical properties of two new polyamine ligands (L1 and L2) possessing the dansyl chromophore were studied in aqueous 0.15 M NaCl. The compounds show the absorption and emissions bands characteristic of the dansylamide fluorophore and both present intramolecular excited state proton transfer at intermediate pH ranges. One of the ligands (L2) strongly coordinates Zn(II) leading to fluorescence quenching. A model compound (L3) of the dansyl moiety was also investigated. http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6TG5-4MB4DV1-2/1/45cafbcee9a8df7daddd765512437ca3

ChemosensorsFluorophoreAqueous solutionPyridine ligands010405 organic chemistryChemistryPotentiometric titrationChromophore010402 general chemistryPhotochemistry01 natural sciencesFluorescenceFluorescence3. Good health0104 chemical sciencesInorganic Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundIntramolecular forceMaterials ChemistryMoietyPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryPolyamineZn(II) complexesPolyamine ligandsInorganica Chimica Acta
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Dyes That Bear Thiazolylazo Groups as Chromogenic Chemosensors for Metal Cations

2011

A family of dyes (L 1-L 6) that contain a thiazolylazo group as signalling subunit and several macrocyclic cavities with different ring sizes and type and number of heteroatoms as binding sites has been synthesized and characterized. Solutions of L 1-L 6 in acetonitrile show broad and structureless absorption bands in the 554-577 nm range with typicalmolar absorption coefficients that range from 20000 to 32000 M -1 cm -1. A detailed protonation study was carried out with solutions of L 1, L 2 and L 5 in acetonitrile. Addition of one equivalent of protons to L 1 and L 2 resulted in the development of a new band at 425 and 370 nm, respectively, which was ascribed to protonation in the aniline…

ChemosensorsHeteroatomQUIMICA INORGANICAProtonationMercuryCation sensorsPhotochemistryInorganic ChemistryMetalchemistry.chemical_compoundAzodyesDensity functional calculationsQUIMICA ORGANICAchemistryLeadAbsorption bandvisual_artBathochromic shiftQUIMICA ANALITICAvisual_art.visual_art_mediumMoietyDensity functional theoryAcetonitrileDyes
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Theoretical Insights into the Ferromagnetic Coupling in Oxalato-Bridged Chromium(III)-Cobalt(II) and Chromium(III)-Manganese(II) Dinuclear Complexes …

2012

Two novel heterobimetallic complexes of formula [Cr(bpy)(ox)(2)Co(Me(2)phen)(H(2)O)(2)][Cr(bpy)(ox)(2)]·4H(2)O (1) and [Cr(phen)(ox)(2)Mn(phen)(H(2)O)(2)][Cr(phen)(ox)(2)]·H(2)O (2) (bpy = 2,2'-bipyridine, phen = 1,10-phenanthroline, and Me(2)phen = 2,9-dimethyl-1,10-phenanthroline) have been obtained through the "complex-as-ligand/complex-as-metal" strategy by using Ph(4)P[CrL(ox)(2)]·H(2)O (L = bpy and phen) and [ML'(H(2)O)(4)](NO(3))(2) (M = Co and Mn; L' = phen and Me(2)phen) as precursors. The X-ray crystal structures of 1 and 2 consist of bis(oxalato)chromate(III) mononuclear anions, [Cr(III)L(ox)(2)](-), and oxalato-bridged chromium(III)-cobalt(II) and chromium(III)-manganese(II) din…

Chromate conversion coatingChemistryStereochemistryCationic polymerizationchemistry.chemical_elementManganeseCrystal structureMedicinal chemistryInorganic ChemistryChromiumMoietyPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryCobaltDiimineInorganic Chemistry
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