Search results for "Molar absorptivity"

showing 10 items of 33 documents

Study of Structure–Third-Order Susceptibility Relation of Indandione Derivatives

2016

By using the Z-scan method we studied the third-order nonlinear optical parameters of several aminobenziliden-1,3-indandione (ABI) derivatives that have previously been shown to own second-order nonlinear optical properties. Measurements were carried out using two 1064 nm Nd:YAG lasers with picosecond (ps) and nanosecond (ns) pulse widths, respectively. When ns laser was employed in the Z-scan setup, a strong thermal lensing took place resulting in severe overestimation of optical Kerr coefficients. Due to this reason the ps laser was employed to evaluate correct magnitude of Kerr effect. For investigated organic molecules, experimental results show that two-photon absorption at 1064 nm is …

Kerr effectChemistryAnalytical chemistryPhysics::OpticsHyperpolarizability02 engineering and technologyMolar absorptivityNanosecond021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyLaser01 natural sciencesMolecular physicsSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsPulse (physics)law.invention010309 opticsGeneral EnergylawPicosecond0103 physical sciencesPhysical and Theoretical Chemistry0210 nano-technologyAbsorption (electromagnetic radiation)The Journal of Physical Chemistry C
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Dithienopyrrolobenzothiadiazole-based organic dyes for efficient dye-sensitized solar cells

2014

Four novel D–π–A metal-free organic dyes DTP1–4 containing a dithienopyrrolobenzothiadiazole (DTPBT) unit were synthesized and applied in dye-sensitized solar cells, where DTPBT was employed as a π-spacer for the first time. The photophysical, electrochemical and photovoltaic properties of the dyes were systematically investigated. The dyes DTP1–4 showed broad absorption spectra and high molar extinction coefficient, resulting in high light harvesting efficiency. In addition, the impacts of donors and the thiophene unit as an additional π-spacer were also studied. The results showed that the dye DTP4 with triphenylamine as the donor exhibited better photovoltaic performance than DTP1–3 with…

Materials scienceAbsorption spectroscopyRenewable Energy Sustainability and the EnvironmentPhotovoltaic systemEnergy conversion efficiencyGeneral ChemistryMolar absorptivityPhotochemistryTriphenylaminechemistry.chemical_compoundDye-sensitized solar cellchemistryPhenothiazineThiopheneGeneral Materials ScienceJ. Mater. Chem. A
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Analytic JV-Characteristics of Ideal Impurity PV-Cells

2017

In this article the mathematical modeling of idealized impurity photovoltaic cells is greatly simplified through the derivation of analytic JV-characteristics. The resulting expressions are also facilitating the intuitive understanding of such photovoltaic devices. The new model is used to investigate the sensitivity of impurity photovoltaic cells to the absorption band width, the impurity related absorptivity and the external radiative efficiency. It is found that impurities with narrow absorption bands or low absorptivity can greatly reduce the efficiency of the device, even if they are fully radiative and have energy levels situated at optimal positions in the band gap. It is also found …

Materials scienceImpurityBand gapAbsorption bandPhotovoltaic systemRadiative transferSensitivity (control systems)Molar absorptivityAbsorption (electromagnetic radiation)Computational physics2017 IEEE 44th Photovoltaic Specialist Conference (PVSC)
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Optical aging behaviour naturally induced on As_2S_3 microstructured optical fibres

2014

The efficiency and the stability of As2S3 microstructured optical fibres (MOFs) are limited by the shift of their optical properties that occurs over time due to a naturally induced aging process. Such sensitivity becomes more crucial for long optical path. Among the variety of fibre designs, the MOFs are developed for promising photonics applications such as supercontinuum generation for example. In the present work, we carried out an extensive aging study on As2S3 chalcogenide MOFs in ambient atmosphere. The evolution of the fibre transmission spectrum has been studied with regards to exposure time. The analysis of the transmission line profile was performed in terms of different spectral…

Materials scienceOptical fiberbusiness.industryChalcogenideAttenuationMicrostructured optical fiberMolar absorptivityElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsSupercontinuumlaw.inventionchemistry.chemical_compoundOpticsOptical pathchemistrylawOptoelectronicsPhotonicsbusinessOptical Materials Express
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Synthesis of phenothiazine-based di-anchoring dyes containing fluorene linker and their photovoltaic performance

2015

Abstract A new di-anchoring organic dye based on phenothiazine featuring A-D-π-D-A (acceptor-donor-π-linker-donor-acceptor) configuration with fluorene as the π linker was designed and successfully synthesized. Compared to the corresponding mono-anchoring D-A congener, this new dye exhibited a broader and stronger absorption in the light wavelength ranging from 400 nm to 600 nm and thus showed a more efficient photovoltaic performance for dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs). The overall power conversion efficiency (η) of this new dye in a sensitized solar cell amounted to 5.70%, which is 17% higher than that of the equivalent based counterpart (4.87%). On the other hand, the introduction of …

Materials scienceProcess Chemistry and TechnologyGeneral Chemical EngineeringEnergy conversion efficiencyFluoreneMolar absorptivityPhotochemistrylaw.inventionDye-sensitized solar cellchemistry.chemical_compoundchemistrylawPhenothiazineSolar cellThiopheneLinkerDyes and Pigments
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A clear sky atmospheric model valid for the mediterranean zone

1988

Abstract The ASHRAE clear sky model in the version proposed by G.L. Powell has been applied to a set of clear days from two coastal locations of Yugoslavia. The results have provided further elements to confirm the existence of a clear sky atmospheric model valid for the whole Mediterranean zone. This model is characterized by values of the atmospheric extinction coefficient higher than the corresponding ASHRAE ones with upper limits defined by the regression curve derived by using data of Palermo.

Mediterranean climateMeteorologybusiness.industrymedia_common.quotation_subjectGeneral EngineeringAtmospheric modelMolar absorptivityAtmospheric sciencesSolar energySkyASHRAE 90.1Environmental sciencebusinessRegression curvemedia_commonSolar & Wind Technology
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Effect of reflections on phase hologram recording in amorphous As-S-Se films

2002

Experimental and theoretical studies of phase hologram recording in amorphous As-S-Se films with slightly wedge-shaped thickness profile are presented. It is shown that Fabry-Perot resonator effect caused by the interference of multiply reflected light beams inside the sample strongly changes the values of diffraction efficiency and its growth rate as well as the exposure time dependences of diffraction efficiency and transmissivity making them site-dependent and sample-dependent. Absorptivity and recording light intensity inside the sample are also significantly changed. The obtained results can be used to explain the holographic and optical experiments also in other materials with Fabry-P…

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsRadiationbusiness.industryChemistryPhase (waves)HolographyMolar absorptivityCondensed Matter PhysicsDiffraction efficiencylaw.inventionAmorphous solidLight intensityResonatorOpticslawGeneral Materials ScienceThin filmbusinessRadiation Effects and Defects in Solids
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Model Analysis of Hydrometeor Scattering Effects on Free Space Near-Infrared Links

2012

A promising technology for peer-to-peer connections and urban area networks is represented by wireless communications through free space using optical carrier (Free Space Optics, FSO). This technology ensures high data rates, with relatively low error rates, low power consumption and inherent security. Nevertheless FSO links are quite sensitive to atmospheric condition. Fog droplets, but also raindrops and snowflakes, may introduce severe path attenuation which drastically reduces the channel availability. A parametric model to simulate droplets scattering effects over the FSO link in terms of extinction coefficient, albedo factor and asymmetry coefficient as function of the particle water …

PhysicsScatteringbusiness.industrySettore ING-INF/03 - TelecomunicazioniAttenuationOptical communicationSettore ING-INF/02 - Campi ElettromagneticiMolar absorptivityOpticsfree space optics; water contents; atmospheric data and optical modellingfree space optics atmospheric data and optical modelling water contents.atmospheric data and optical modellingOptical Carrier transmission ratesParametric modelwater contentsfree space opticsSnowflakebusinessFree-space optical communication
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Meridional gradients of light absorbing carbon over northern Europe

2008

In situ measurements have been made in the upper troposphere of the properties of particles containing light absorbing carbon (LAC). These measurements, made in late November 2006 over northern Europe, show that the average LAC mass concentration varies between 1 and 5 ng m−3 over a latitude range 50° to 70°N, with maxima at 50° and 66°. The relative fraction of all particles larger than 0.1 µm that contain LAC decreases at higher latitudes. The derived extinction coefficient, which also increases with latitude, reaches a maximum of 1.4 Mm−1 at 66°. The air mass histories associated with the LAC were evaluated with back trajectory analysis using wind field analysis from the European Center …

Renewable Energy Sustainability and the EnvironmentPublic Health Environmental and Occupational Healthchemistry.chemical_elementZonal and meridionalMolar absorptivityAtmospheric sciencesLatitudeTropospherechemistryClimatologyMass concentration (chemistry)Environmental scienceRelative humidityCarbonAir massGeneral Environmental ScienceEnvironmental Research Letters
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Electronic and optical properties of CeO 2 from first principles calculations

2016

International audience; First-principles calculations of the electronic structure of CeO2 nanoparticles (NPs) were performed to investigate published experimental data obtained by different spectroscopies. The main features of the valence and conduction bands have been analyzed from the total and partial density of states. Several functionals were applied to interpret and quantify the optical properties, including the dielectric function, extinction coefficient and refractive index. It is found that the on-site hybrid functional B3PW91 modelled most suitably the band gap region of CeO2 NPs and consequently gave a more accurate band gap value. It also agreed very well with the experimental v…

Valence (chemistry)Band gapChemistryGeneral Chemical EngineeringGeneral EngineeringAnalytical chemistry02 engineering and technologyElectronic structureMolar absorptivity010402 general chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciencesMolecular physics[ CHIM ] Chemical Sciences0104 chemical sciencesAnalytical ChemistryHybrid functionalPartial density of states[CHIM]Chemical SciencesCeo2 nanoparticles0210 nano-technologyRefractive index
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