Search results for "Molecular systems"

showing 10 items of 31 documents

Quantum computing with molecular spin systems

2009

Molecular spintronics promises to combine the flexibility offered by synthetic chemistry with the advantages of an electronics which is based on the electron spin rather than its charge degree of freedom. Here, we review recent work on the description of transport across molecular spin systems and on a proposal for an all-electrical scheme for the implementation of a fundamental two-qubit gate in a certain class of molecular systems.

Flexibility (engineering)Condensed matter physicsSpintronicsChemistrySpin engineeringCharge (physics)General ChemistryMolecular systemsTheoretical physicsComputer Science::Emerging TechnologiesMaterials ChemistryElectronicsSpin (physics)Quantum computerJ. Mater. Chem.
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Why Bring Organic and Molecular Electronics to Spintronics

2015

Organic spintronics field is an emerging field at the frontier between organic chemistry and spintronics. Exploiting the peculiarity of these two fields, it combines the flexibility, versatility and low production cost of organic materials with the nonvolatility, spin degree of freedom and beyond CMOS capabilities offered by spintronics. Before starting the discussion on the organic spintronics field, in this chapter will be provided a brief introduction on organic and molecular electronics and the specificities of molecules. This will help to understand the advantages that molecular systems can bring to spintronics.

Flexibility (engineering)EngineeringBeyond CMOSSpintronicsbusiness.industryProduction costMolecular electronicsNanotechnologyMolecular systemsbusiness
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Porphyrin and phthalocyanine photosensitizers designed for targeted photodynamic therapy of colorectal cancer

2020

Colorectal cancer is of particular concern due to its high mortality rate count. Recent investigations on targeted phototherapy involving novel photosensitizers and drug-delivery systems have provided promising results and realistic prospects for a successful medical treatment. New research trends have been focused particularly on development of advanced molecular systems offering effective photoactive species which could be selectively delivered directly into the affected cells. Porphyrins and phthalocyanines have been considered extremely attractive for this purpose due to their molecular versatility, excellent photochemical properties and multifunctional nature. In this review it has bee…

IndolesPorphyrinsCell SurvivalColorectal cancerPhthalocyaninesmedicine.medical_treatmentClinical BiochemistryPharmaceutical ScienceAntineoplastic AgentsPhotodynamic therapyIsoindolesMolecular systems01 natural sciencesBiochemistryPhotodynamic therapyTargeted therapyTargeted therapyMiceStructure-Activity Relationshipchemistry.chemical_compoundCoordination ComplexesCell Line TumorDrug DiscoverymedicineAnimalsHumansMolecular BiologyCell ProliferationPhotosensitizing AgentsDose-Response Relationship DrugMolecular StructureMedical treatment010405 organic chemistryOrganic ChemistryNeoplasms Experimentalmedicine.diseaseColorectal cancerPorphyrin0104 chemical sciencesPhthalocyanine derivatives010404 medicinal & biomolecular chemistryPhotochemotherapychemistryPhthalocyanineCancer researchMolecular MedicineDrug Screening Assays AntitumorColorectal NeoplasmsBioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry
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A Chiral, Photoluminescent, and Spin-Canted {Cu(I)Re(IV)2}n Branched Chain.

2015

A new heteroleptic 1D Cu(I)-Re(IV) coordination polymer of the formula {Cu(I)Re(IV)Cl4(μ-Cl)(μ-pyz)[Re(IV)Cl4(μ-bpym)]}n·nMeNO2 (1; pyz = pyrazine, bpym = 2,2'-bipyrimidine) has been prepared through the Cu(I)-mediated self-assembly of two different Re(IV) metalloligands, namely, [ReCl5(pyz)](-) and [ReCl4(bpym)]. 1 consists of chiral branched chains with an overall rack-type architecture displaying photoemission and magnetic ordering. These results constitute a first step toward making new multifunctional magnetic materials based on mixed 3d-5d molecular systems.

Inorganic ChemistryCrystallographychemistry.chemical_compoundPhotoluminescencechemistryChain (algebraic topology)PyrazineCoordination polymerStereochemistryPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryMolecular systemsSpin (physics)Inorganic chemistry
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Guidelines to design new spin crossover materials

2010

International audience; This review focuses on new families of spin crossover (SCO) complexes based on polynitrile anions as new anionic ligands or on polyazamacrocycles as neutral macrocyclic ligands. We have shown that the structural and electronic characteristics (original coordination modes and high electronic delocalization) of the polynitrile anions can be tuned by slight chemical modifications such as substitution of functional groups or variation of the negative charge to design new discrete or polymeric SCO systems.In our ongoing work on the design of new molecular systems based on new ligands that can be fine-tuned via chemical modifications, another promising way which has been r…

Ligand field theoryDenticityStereochemistry[CHIM.INOR]Chemical Sciences/Inorganic chemistryMolecular systemsIron(II) complexes010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesInorganic ChemistryMetalMacrocyclic ligandsDelocalized electronSpin crossoverNegative chargeMagnetic propertiesMaterials Chemistry[CHIM]Chemical Sciences[CHIM.COOR]Chemical Sciences/Coordination chemistryPhysical and Theoretical Chemistry010405 organic chemistryChemistrySpin crossover0104 chemical sciencesCoordination polymersPolynitrileCrystallographyvisual_artvisual_art.visual_art_mediumCoordination Chemistry Reviews
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Precise measurement of 1H 90° pulse in solid-state NMR spectroscopy for complex and heterogeneous molecular systems

2007

The 90 degrees pulse calibration is essential in NMR spectroscopy to prevent artefacts in the liquid state or to enhance cross-polarization efficiency in the solid state. We verified pulse-angle (PA) errors due to circuit impedances in solid-state NMR and suggested a possible solution to prevent the inconvenience of PA errors. The classic pulse sequences used to calibrate (1)H 90 degrees pulse lengths by direct detection of protons or by cross-polarization were modified in order to replace single (1)H pulses with (1)H pulse trains. Pulse trains were found to decrease the effect of PA imperfections in the calibration of basic pulses (i.e. 90 degrees and 180 degrees ) for a number of organic …

Magnetic Resonance SpectroscopyMagic angleChemistrySettore AGR/13 - Chimica AgrariaAnalytical chemistryReproducibility of ResultsNuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopyBiochemistryAnalytical ChemistryPulse (physics)Liquid stateSolid-state nuclear magnetic resonanceCalibrationCross polarization magic angle spinning NMR 1H 90° pulse Pulse calibration Circuit impedance Complex molecular systemsCalibrationSpectroscopyElectrical impedanceAnalytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry
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Near-infrared photochemistry assisted by upconverting nanoparticles

2019

Abstract Upconverting nanoparticles (UCNPs) combine unique optical and imaging properties with high chemical and biological stability. The capability of UCNPs to emit visible light upon near-infrared light excitation, in an anti-Stokes fashion, is extremely attractive for the design of light-responsive nanomaterials whose action can be controlled spatially and temporally. In this chapter, we analyze the most promising approaches developed so far to functionalize the surface of UCNPs with photoactivatable organic and inorganic molecular systems. In particular, we emphasize the key advances in the design of upconverting nanosystems that exploit bioactive transition metal complexes.

Materials sciencePhotochemistryNear infraredNear-infrared spectroscopyOrganic chemistryNanotechnologyMolecular systemsCoordination chemistryNanomaterialsPhotochemotherapySettore CHIM/03 - Chimica Generale E InorganicaUpconverting nanoparticlesLanthanidesProdrugsLight excitationUpconverting nanoparticlesVisible spectrum
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Computing the position-spread tensor in the CAS-SCF formalism II: Spin partition

2016

Abstract The Spin-Partitioned (SP) Total Position-Spread (TPS) tensor provides finer insights that supplement the information conveyed in the Spin-Summed (SS) TPS. The calculation of the SP-TPS has been implemented in the MOLPRO code for CAS-SCF wavefunctions allowing the study of electron (de) localization in relatively large molecular systems where the FCI treatment is rather unfeasible. An illustrative example considering one-dimensional Be wires is given as an application of the formalism.

Physics010304 chemical physicsGeneral Physics and AstronomyElectronMolecular systems010402 general chemistryTotal position spread01 natural sciences0104 chemical sciences[CHIM.THEO]Chemical Sciences/Theoretical and/or physical chemistryFormalism (philosophy of mathematics)Theoretical physics0103 physical sciencesPartition (number theory)Physical and Theoretical ChemistryWave functionComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSChemical Physics Letters
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Approximate treatment of higher excitations in coupled-cluster theory.

2005

The possibilities for the approximate treatment of higher excitations in coupled-cluster (CC) theory are discussed. Potential routes for the generalization of corresponding approximations to lower-level CC methods are analyzed for higher excitations. A general string-based algorithm is presented for the evaluation of the special contractions appearing in the equations specific to those approximate CC models. It is demonstrated that several iterative and noniterative approximations to higher excitations can be efficiently implemented with the aid of our algorithm and that the coding effort is mostly reduced to the generation of the corresponding formulas. The performance of the proposed and …

PhysicsCoupled clusterGeneralizationExcited stateBenchmark (computing)General Physics and AstronomyStatistical physicsPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryMolecular systemsAtomic physicsString (physics)The Journal of chemical physics
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Optimized time-dependent perturbation theory for pulse-driven quantum dynamics in atomic or molecular systems

2003

We present a time-dependent perturbative approach adapted to the treatment of intense pulsed interactions. We show there is a freedom in choosing secular terms and use it to optimize the accuracy of the approximation. We apply this formulation to a unitary superconvergent technique and improve the accuracy by several orders of magnitude with respect to the Magnus expansion.

PhysicsQuantum PhysicsQuantum dynamicsFOS: Physical sciencesSuperconvergenceMolecular systemsUnitary stateAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsPulse (physics)Orders of magnitude (time)Quantum electrodynamicsMagnus expansionPerturbation theory (quantum mechanics)Statistical physicsQuantum Physics (quant-ph)
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