Search results for "Morocco"

showing 10 items of 63 documents

Entre Trapani et Tunis. De la période du Risorgimento à la fin du Protectorat français: parcours de travailleurs et d’entrepreneurs au-delà du Canal …

2019

Sin dai tempi più antichi, il Canale di Sicilia e la città di Trapani hanno costituito un ponte naturale fra il Maghreb e la Sicilia. Il saggio mette a sistema alcuni studi sugli architetti ed imprenditori di origine trapanese che emigrarono in Tunisia fra il XVIII e XIX secolo e ne propone una lettura inedita. Il fil rouge che lega Giuseppe Abita, la famiglia di imprenditori Canino e Domenico Basciano riguarda sia la loro provenienza dalla città siciliana, ma soprattutto l'importante contributo che essi hanno trasferito nell'architettura del periodo coloniale e post-coloniale francese nel Maghreb.

ATBAT AfriquecolonialismGiuseppe AbitaarchitectureTunisiaMaghrebitalian architetctureCasablancaMoroccoDomenico BascianoTrapaniTuniFrench protectorateSettore ICAR/18 - Storia Dell'Architettura
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Multi-occurrence of twenty mycotoxinsin pasta and a risk assessment in the moroccan population

2018

In the present study, the multi-occurrence of twenty (20) mycotoxins in pasta samples consumed in Morocco was assessed. For this, a modified Quick, Easy, Cheap Effective, Rugged, and Safe method was validated. The mycotoxins studied were identified and quantified by liquid chromatography&ndash

AdultAflatoxinQuEChERSHealth Toxicology and MutagenesisPopulationlcsh:MedicineFood ContaminationBiologyToxicologyQuechersoccurrence01 natural sciencesCromatografia de líquidsArticleGas Chromatography-Mass SpectrometryDietary Exposurechemistry.chemical_compound0404 agricultural biotechnologyTandem Mass SpectrometryRisk exposureHumansFood scienceCitiesMycotoxineducationZearalenonepastaCromatografia de gasoseducation.field_of_studylcsh:R010401 analytical chemistryrisk assessment04 agricultural and veterinary sciencesMycotoxins040401 food science0104 chemical sciencesMoroccochemistryRisk assessmentEnniatinChromatography LiquidEnvironmental Monitoring
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Integration of immigrants into a new culture is related to poor sleep quality.

2008

Abstract Background This article reports on the relationship between cultural influences on life style, coping style, and sleep in a sample of female Portuguese immigrants living in Germany. Sleep quality is known to be poorer in women than in men, yet little is known about mediating psychological and sociological variables such as stress and coping with stressful life circumstances. Migration constitutes a particularly difficult life circumstance for women if it involves differing role conceptions in the country of origin and the emigrant country. Methods The study investigated sleep quality, coping styles and level of integration in a sample of Portuguese (N = 48) and Moroccan (N = 64) im…

AdultCoping (psychology)media_common.quotation_subjectImmigrationEmigrants and Immigrantslcsh:Computer applications to medicine. Medical informaticsDevelopmental psychologyGermanInterviews as TopicSex Factorsddc:150GermanySleep Initiation and Maintenance DisordersAdaptation PsychologicalHumansmedia_commonAnalysis of VarianceCultural CharacteristicsSleep qualityPortugalResearchPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthGeneral Medicinelanguage.human_languageCountry of originPoor sleepMoroccolanguageLife circumstanceslcsh:R858-859.7Women's HealthFemalePortuguesePsychologyHealth and quality of life outcomes
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The effect of perceived discrimination on the health of immigrant workers in Spain

2011

Background: Discrimination is an important determinant of health inequalities, and immigrants may be more vulnerable to certain types of discrimination than the native-born. This study analyses the relationship between immigrants' perceived discrimination and various self-reported health indicators. Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted (2008) amongst a non-random sample of 2434 immigrants from Ecuador, Morocco, Romania and Colombia in four Spanish cities: Barcelona, Huelva, Madrid and Valencia. A factorial analysis of variables revealed three dimensions of perceived discrimination (due to immigrant status, due to physical appearance, and workplace-related). The association of the…

AdultEmploymentMaleGerontologymedicine.medical_specialtyInequalityImmigrants -- Salut i higienemedia_common.quotation_subjectImmigrationEmigrants and ImmigrantsColombiaDiagnostic Self EvaluationYoung AdultEpidemiologymedicineHumansPrejudice (legal term)media_commonEmigració i immigració -- Aspectes psicològicsRomaniaSocial perceptionbusiness.industryPublic healthlcsh:Public aspects of medicinePublic Health Environmental and Occupational Healthlcsh:RA1-1270Health Status DisparitiesMiddle AgedHealth indicatorEmigració i immigració -- Espanya -- EstadístiquesMoroccoCross-Sectional StudiesSocial PerceptionSpainFemaleDemographic economicsEcuadorBiostatisticsbusinessPrejudiceResearch Article
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De la encuesta a la base de datos: experiencia de trabajo de campo del estudio «Inmigración, trabajo y salud» (Proyecto ITSAL)

2011

Objective: Despite the need for information in the area of migration and health, the available data are sparse. We describe the field work in a cross-sectional study on the health of immigrant workers in Spain. Method: A convenience sample of workers from Colombia, Ecuador, Morocco and Rumania in four cities was targeted, using a block-walking approach. The outcome rates of the American Association of Public Opinion Research were estimated. Results: Of 6,504 persons approached, 71.4% were eligible contacts. Of these contacts, only 57.8% completed interviews. Response and cooperation rates were above 50%. Conclusions: Block-walking enabled surveyors to access difficult-to-reach groups. The u…

AdultEmploymentMaleTrabajadores inmigrantesDatabases FactualUrban Populationmedia_common.quotation_subjectImmigrationEmigrants and ImmigrantsConvenience sampleTarget populationColombiaPublic opinionMigrant workersField (computer science)Sampling StudiesYoung AdultEnvironmental healthSurveys and QuestionnairesMedicineHumansmedia_commonOccupational healthbusiness.industryRomaniaData CollectionCommunication BarriersPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthSalud laboralEmigration and ImmigrationHealth SurveysWork experienceMoroccoCross-Sectional StudiesWork (electrical)SpainData collectionHealth surveyTrabajo de campoFemaleField methodsEcuadorbusinessRecogida de datosGaceta Sanitaria
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A Comparative Study of General Intelligence in Spanish and Moroccan Samples

2012

The aim of this study is to fill a gap in intelligence research by presenting data for the average IQ in Morocco and for a comparable sample in Spain. Adult samples were administered theRaven Standard Progressive Matrices (SPM)(Raven, Court, & Raven, 2001) and scored for the total test and for the three sub-factors of gestalt continuation, verbal-analytical reasoning and visuospatial ability identified by Lynn, Allik, and Irwing (2004). The total test and the three factors have shown satisfactory reliability. Our results for the Moroccan sample show significant relationship between general intelligence factor, gestalt continuation and visuospatial ability with education level and income…

AdultIntelligence TestsMaleLinguistics and LanguageAdolescentIntelligence quotientIntelligenceSample (statistics)Middle AgedVisuospatial abilityLanguage and LinguisticsTest (assessment)MoroccoRaven's Progressive MatricesSocioeconomic FactorsSpainEducational StatusHumansGestalt psychologyFemalePsychologyGeneral PsychologyAgedClinical psychologyThe Spanish journal of psychology
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Genome-wide analysis for micro-aberrations in familial exstrophy of the bladder using array-based comparative genomic hybridization

2007

OBJECTIVE: Exstrophy of the bladder (EB) is part of the bladder-exstrophy-epispadias complex (BEEC). Because familial occurrence of BEEC is rare, exogenous factors are thought to play a major role in the etiology of most BEEC cases. We aimed to investigate a possible genetic basis of BEEC in a consanguineous kindred of Moroccan origin with three members showing the same phenotypic expression of BEEC. PATIENTS AND METHODS: The three affected males (two cousins and their maternal uncle) all presenting with nonsyndromic classic EB, were born in Morocco or The Netherlands. One Moroccan patient had an open bladder surface for 22 years due to late surgical reconstruction, avoided upright posture …

AdultMaleEpispadiasAdolescentUrologyClone (cell biology)GenomeMedicineHumansAbnormalities MultipleGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGeneIn Situ Hybridization FluorescenceOligonucleotide Array Sequence AnalysisGeneticsChromosome AberrationsGenomebusiness.industryBladder ExstrophyNucleic Acid HybridizationKaryotypeDNAmedicine.diseasePhenotypePedigreeBladder exstrophyMoroccoEtiologybusinessComparative genomic hybridizationBJU International
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Psychosocial and occupational risk perception among health care workers: a Moroccan multicenter study.

2015

Background International studies on occupational risks in public hospitals are infrequent and only few researchers have focused on psychosocial stress in Moroccan Health Care Workers (HCWs). The aim of this study was to present and analyze Moroccan HCWs occupational risk perception. Across nine public hospitals from three Moroccan regions (northern, central and southern), a 49 item French questionnaire with 4 occupational risks subscales, was distributed to 4746 HCWs. This questionnaire was based on the Job Content Questionnaire. Psychosocial job demand, job decision latitude and social support scores analysis were used to isolate high strain jobs. Occupational risks and high strain percept…

AdultMaleHealth Personnel[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]educationPoison controlRisk AssessmentGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular BiologyOccupational safety and health03 medical and health sciencesSocial support0302 clinical medicineRisk FactorsSurveys and QuestionnairesEnvironmental healthHealth careInjury preventionHumansMedicine030212 general & internal medicineMedicine(all)Medication useChi-Square Distributionbusiness.industryBiochemistry Genetics and Molecular Biology(all)Social SupportPublic hospitalGeneral MedicineOccupational stressMiddle AgedRisk exposure030210 environmental & occupational healthHigh strain3. Good healthOccupational DiseasesMoroccoLogistic ModelsFemaleOccupational stressbusinessRisk assessmentPsychosocialStress PsychologicalResearch Article
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Molecular basis of a new type of C1q-deficiency associated with a non-functional low molecular weight (LMW) C1q: parallels and differences to other k…

1998

Analysis of an abnormal C1q molecule of individuals of a Moroccan family by ultracentrifugation in sucrose gradients revealed a low molecular weight C1q (LMW-C1q). We investigated the molecular basis of this defect by sequencing all six exons of the three C1q genes. One point mutation in the codon for Gly at position 15 (GGT) of the B chain was found resulting in an amino acid substitution to Asp (GAT). The exchange not only leads to an interruption of the collagen-like motif Gly-X-Y, but also introduces one negatively charged residue per B chain which results in two additional charges per structural subunit (A-B, C-C, A-B). The mutation which has been identified by DNA-sequencing in the C1…

AdultMaleImmunodiffusionAdolescentSequence analysisProtein subunitchemical and pharmacologic phenomenaBiologyComplement Hemolytic Activity AssayPolymerase Chain Reactionlaw.inventionExonlawHumansLupus Erythematosus SystemicPoint MutationChildGenePolymerase chain reactionPharmacologychemistry.chemical_classificationPoint mutationComplement C1qDNAExonsMolecular biologyAmino acidMolecular WeightMoroccoBiochemistrychemistryFemaleUltracentrifugeCollagenSequence AnalysisImmunopharmacology
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Analysis of thiamine transporter genes in sporadic beriberi

2014

Abstract Objective Thiamine or vitamin B 1 deficiency diminishes thiamine-dependent enzymatic activity, alters mitochondrial function, impairs oxidative metabolism, and causes selective neuronal death. We analyzed for the first time, the role of all known mutations within three specific thiamine carrier genes, SLC19 A2, SLC19 A3 , and SLC25 A19 , in a patient with atrophic beriberi, a multiorgan nutritional disease caused by thiamine deficiency. Methods A 44-year-old male alcoholic patient from Morocco developed massive bilateral leg edema, a subacute sensorimotor neuropathy, and incontinence. Despite normal vitamin B 1 serum levels, his clinical picture was rapidly reverted by high-dose in…

AdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtySLC19 A- SLC25 A19SLC19 AEndocrinology Diabetes and MetabolismGene mutationBeriberimedicine.disease_causeMitochondrial Membrane Transport Proteinslaw.inventionBeriberilawInternal medicineGenotypemedicineThiamine transporterObjective: Thiamine or vitamin B1 deficiency diminishes thiamine-dependent enzymatic activity alters mitochondrial function impairs oxidative metabolism and causes selective neuronal death. We analyzed for the first time the role of all known mutations within three specific thiamine carrier genes SLC19 A2 SLC19 A3 and SLC25 A19 in a patient with atrophic beriberi a multiorgan nutritional disease caused by thiamine deficiency. Methods: A 44-year-old male alcoholic patient from Morocco developed massive bilateral leg edema a subacute sensorimotor neuropathy and incontinence. Despite normal vitamin B1 serum levels his clinical picture was rapidly reverted by high-dose intramuscular thiamine treatment suggesting a possible genetic resistance. We used polymerase chain reaction followed by amplicon sequencing to study all the known thiamine-related gene mutations identified within the Human Gene Mutation Database. Results: Thirty-seven mutations were tested: 29 in SLC19 A2 6 in SLC19 A3 and 2 in SLC25 A19. Mutational analyses showed a wild-type genotype for all sequences investigated. Conclusion: This is the first genetic study in beriberi disease. We did not detect any known mutation in any of the three genes in a sporadic dry beriberi patient. We cannot exclude a role for other known or unknown mutations in the same genes or in other thiamine-associated genes in the occurrence of this nutritional neuropathy.HumansThiamineGenePolymerase chain reactionGeneticsMutationNutrition and DieteticsbiologyMembrane Transport ProteinsThiamine Deficiencymedicine.diseaseAlcoholismEndocrinologyMutationbiology.proteinThiamineMutations
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