Search results for "Motivation"

showing 10 items of 917 documents

Cumbersome but desirable—Breaking the code of everyday cycling

2020

IntroductionCycling for transport could integrate physical activity (PA) into daily routines and potentially increase total PA levels. However, for parents with young children, most factors affecting transport mode choice tend to facilitate car use. Greater insight is necessary into reasons for (not) using sustainable transport modes in parents with young children. Therefore, the objective of this study was to explore the experiences, including motives, perceptions, attitudes, and norms, of parents of young children by using an e-bike, a longtail bike, and a traditional bike for everyday travel to the workplace, kindergarten, and the grocery store during the autumn, winter, and spring, in n…

ParentsPERCEPTIONSApplied psychologyCHILDHOODSocial SciencesTransportationPHYSICAL-ACTIVITY ACTIVE TRAVEL TRACKING PERCEPTIONS EXPERIENCES CHILDHOOD TRANSPORT BEHAVIOR MOTIVES HEALTHFamiliesHabitsTRACKING0302 clinical medicineResidence CharacteristicsMedicine and Health SciencesPsychologyPublic and Occupational Health030212 general & internal medicineMode choiceChildrenmedia_commonMultidisciplinaryCross-Over StudiesSchoolsGeographyNorwayQ05 social sciencesRACTIVE TRAVELFocus GroupsMiddle AgedEXPERIENCESPeer reviewSpringData AccuracyVDP::Medisinske Fag: 700::Helsefag: 800Child PreschoolMedicineFemaleSeasonsHEALTHCyclingPsychologyBEHAVIORResearch ArticleAdultAutomobile DrivingSciencemedia_common.quotation_subjectMOTIVESeducationHuman Geography03 medical and health sciencesYoung AdultPerception0502 economics and businessAutumnHumansCitiesExerciseAged050210 logistics & transportationBehaviorMotivationWinterBiology and Life SciencesPhysical ActivityFocus groupTRANSPORTBicyclingSustainable transportPHYSICAL-ACTIVITYAttitudeAge GroupsFacilitatorPeople and PlacesEarth SciencesHuman MobilityFeasibility StudiesPopulation GroupingsTracking (education)
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Clima motivacional, metas de logro de aproximación y evitación y bienestar en futbolistas cadetes

2021

Basado en la teoría de las metas de logro (modelo dicotómico, Nicholls, 1989; y modelo 2 x 2, Elliot y McGregor, 2001), se exploró un modelo en el que se analizaban las relaciones hipotetizadas entre el clima motivacional percibido, la competencia percibida, las metas de maestría y resultado (aproximación y evitación), e indicadores positivos de bienestar (satisfacción con la vida y autoestima). Participaron 370 jóvenes varones jugadores de fútbol entre los 12 y los 16 años (M = 14,77). Los resultados mostraron una asociación positiva entre la percepción de un clima de implicación en la tarea y las orientaciones a la maestría (aproximación y evitación), y entre la percepción de un clima de …

Percepción del clima motivacionalEnfoque y las metas de evitaciónWell-beinglcsh:BF1-990Percepció del clima motivacionalFútbolCompetència percebudalcsh:PsychologySoccerCompetencia percibidaPerceived motivational climateEnfocament i les metes d'evitacióBenestarPerceived competenceBienestarApproach and avoidance goalsRevista de Psicología del Deporte
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Desigualdades de género y formación profesional : elecciones, abandono y expectativas.

2020

Este artículo tiene como objetivo analizar las desigualdades de género con relación a las motivaciones escolares a la hora de escoger un ciclo formativo de grado medio, las motivaciones del abandono femenino y las expectativas para después de la formación profesional. Se parte del contexto sociohistórico e institucional de la formación profesional en España, del marco teórico de las elecciones escolares y de la perspectiva de género en la segregación laboral y educativa. A través del análisis del discurso de 12 jóvenes entrevistadas, se ha podido comprobar la persistencia de las desigualdades de género en la formación profesional, en las elecciones y las motivaciones y también se han encont…

Perspectiva de géneroElecciones escolaresVocational trainingGeneral EngineeringMotivacionesSchool choicesExpectations:SOCIOLOGÍA [UNESCO]Gender perspectiveFormación professionalUNESCO::SOCIOLOGÍAAbandono femeninoFemale abandonamentMotivationsExpectativas
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Resultados de un programa de educación postural, con una intervención gamificada vs intervención tradicional

2021

[Resumen] La metodología de enseñanza adoptada por el profesorado puede influir en los niveles de participación y aprendizaje del alumnado. El objetivo principal de este estudio fue comparar el efecto de dos programas de intervención de educación postural en función de la metodología utilizada. Un total de 36 estudiantes (19 niñas y 17 niños) de 1º de Educación Secundaria Obligatoria participaron en el estudio. En el primer programa de intervención se aplicó una metodología gamificada, mientras que en el segundo se empleó una metodología tradicional. Ambos programas de intervención se llevaron a cabo a lo largo de 6 sesiones. Se analizaron los contenidos teóricos a través de dos cuestionari…

Physical Education (secon dary)Posturamedia_common.quotation_subjectTeaching methodApplied psychologyPosturePhysical education (secondary)Session (web analytics)03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinePerceptionIntervention (counseling)030212 general & internal medicineEducación físicamedia_commonEducación para la saludMotivation030229 sport sciencesGeneral MedicineGamificationTest (assessment)GamificaciónFeelingHealth educationScale (social sciences)MotivaciónEducational interventionsPsychology
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Effect of attitudes toward Physical Education on motives to sport practice outside school hours

2016

[Resumen] La literatura especializada destaca la relación entre la participación de los adolescentes en actividades físicas y diversos beneficios físicos y psicosociales. Sin embargo, la actividad física de los adolescentes está por debajo de lo necesario para disfrutar de una buena salud física y psicológica. Existe consenso en que la Educación Física puede ayudar a los adolescentes a implicarse en actividades físicas y promover estilos de vida saludables. Por ello, el objetivo de este trabajo ha sido analizar la relación entre las actitudes hacia la Educación Física y los motivos para la práctica deportiva fuera del horario escolar. Han participado 428 alumnos de Educación Secundaria y 1º…

Physical activityStructural equation modelingPhysical educationPsychological health03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineBachilleratoSecondary schoolEducación secundariaMotivationData collectionPhysical activity05 social sciences050301 education030229 sport sciencesActitudesGeographyAttitudesScale (social sciences)Actividad físicaPositive relationshipMotivaciónHigh school0503 educationSocial psychologyPsychosocialSportis. Scientific Journal of School Sport, Physical Education and Psychomotricity
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Self-efficacy and enjoyment of physical activity in children: factorial validity of two pictorial scales.

2019

BackgroundSelf-efficacy and enjoyment are two main constructs proposed within many motivational theories in any human endeavor, sport and physical activity included.MethodsThe purpose of this study was to examine the factor structure of two pictorial scales measuring self-efficacy and enjoyment levels in a sample of 14,035 Italian schoolchildren (7,075 boys and 6,960 girls, 6- to 7-year-olds). An important feature of the two scales is that they are in a pictorial format in order to prompt a straightforward understanding in children. The whole sample was randomly split in two subsamples according to gender and age and the factor structure of the measures was examined across subsamples.Result…

Physical activityphysical activitylcsh:MedicineSample (statistics)lapset (ikäryhmät)AssessmentFactor structureGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular BiologyomatoimisuusConfirmatory factor analysisPhysical educationDevelopmental psychologyenjoyment03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinechildrenmotivation (psychology)Physical educationmielihyväAssessment; Confirmatory factor analysis; Physical education; Primary school; Psychological constructs030212 general & internal medicineSelf-efficacymotivaatioPrimary schoolGeneral NeuroscienceSingle factorlcsh:R030229 sport sciencesGeneral MedicineFactorial validityKinesiologyConfirmatory factor analysisPsychological constructsPublic HealthGeneral Agricultural and Biological SciencesPsychologyself-efficacyfyysinen aktiivisuusPeerJ
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Shock capturing methods in 1D numerical relativity

2008

A numerical code is presented which uses modern shock capturing methods to evolve spherically symmetric perfect fluid space-times. Harmonic slicing is used to ensure singularity avoidance, which is crucial in strong field situations. Some tests are presented, including an application to the stellar collapse problem.

PhysicsGravitational time dilationNumerical relativityClassical mechanicsTheory of relativityShock capturing methodRelativistic mechanicsPerfect fluidMechanicsIntroduction to the mathematics of general relativityTheoretical motivation for general relativityComputingMethodologies_COMPUTERGRAPHICS
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Moderate-Vigorous Physical Activity across Body Mass Index in Females : Moderating Effect of Endocannabinoids and Temperament

2014

Altres ajuts: This manuscript was supported by grants from Instituto Salud Carlos III (FIS PI11/210 and CIBERobn). Sarah Sauchelli is recipient of a pre-doctoral Grant (2013-17) by IDIBELL. Jose C. Fernández-García is recipient of a 'Rio Hortega' contract from 'Instituto de Salud Carlos III', Madrid, Spain (CM12/00059). The funders had no role in the study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript. Endocannabinoids and temperament traits have been linked to both physical activity and body mass index (BMI) however no study has explored how these factors interact in females. The aims of this cross-sectional study were to 1) examine differences…

PhysiologyObesidad:Phenomena and Processes::Physiological Phenomena::Body Constitution::Body Weights and Measures::Body Mass Index [Medical Subject Headings]Social SciencesDonesÍndice de masa corporalBlood plasmaBiochemistry:Phenomena and Processes::Physiological Phenomena::Body Constitution::Body Weights and Measures::Body Size::Body Weight::Overweight::Obesity [Medical Subject Headings]Body Mass IndexMorbid obesityEndocrinologyFemalesMedicine and Health SciencesHomeostasisPsychologyPublic and Occupational HealthBody mass index (BMI)Big Five personality traitsmedia_commonMultidisciplinaryQRNeurochemistryMiddle AgedLipidsEating disordersEndocannabinoidesPhysiological ParametersHomeostatic MechanismsEating disordersMedicineHarm avoidanceObesitatFemaleBehavioral and Social Aspects of HealthBioelectrical impedance analysisResearch ArticlePersonality:Chemicals and Drugs::Lipids::Fatty Acids::Fatty Acids Unsaturated::Arachidonic Acids [Medical Subject Headings]Adultmedicine.medical_specialtyEsfuerzo físicoMujerSciencemedia_common.quotation_subjectObesitat mòrbidaExerciciMotor ActivityBiology:Psychiatry and Psychology::Behavior and Behavior Mechanisms::Personality::Temperament [Medical Subject Headings]Internal medicinemedicine:Phenomena and Processes::Musculoskeletal and Neural Physiological Phenomena::Musculoskeletal Physiological Phenomena::Musculoskeletal Physiological Processes::Physical Exertion [Medical Subject Headings]HumansÁcidos araquidónicosWomenObesitySports and Exercise MedicineTemperamentTrastorns de la conducta alimentàriaExerciseMotivationBehavior:Chemicals and Drugs::Chemical Actions and Uses::Pharmacologic Actions::Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action::Neurotransmitter Agents::Endocannabinoids [Medical Subject Headings]Human MovementPhysical activityTemperamentoBody WeightCognitive PsychologyNovelty seekingBiology and Life SciencesModerate-vigorous physical activity (MVPA)NeuroendocrinologyPlasma sanguinimedicine.diseaseObesityMorbid ObesityMetabolismEndocrinology:Check Tags::Female [Medical Subject Headings]Cognitive ScienceTemperamentEnergy MetabolismPhysiological ProcessesBody mass indexNeuroscienceEndocannabinoids
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Reasons for officiating soccer : the role of passion-based motivations among Norwegian elite and non-elite referees

2015

Les raisons de l’arbitrage en football : Le role des motivations basees sur la passion parmi les arbitres elite et non-elite norvegiensCette etude examine les raisons de l’investissement des arbitres de football elite et non-elite norvegiens. Quatre-vingt-trois arbitres elite et 44 non-elite ont complete un questionnaire en ligne (SurveyXact) interrogeant leurs trois principales raisons d’exercer la fonction d’arbitre de football. Les donnees ont ete obtenues par epoche, intuition et description de leurs differentes raisons. Trois principales categories descriptives emergent (pourcentage elite/non-elite) : les motivations liees a la passion (57/25 %), les motivations sociales (25/25 %) et l…

Physiologymedia_common.quotation_subjectArt historyPhysical Therapy Sports Therapy and RehabilitationPassionNorwegianArtlanguage.human_languagefitnessenjoymentpassionPhysiology (medical)soccer refereesElitelanguageOrthopedics and Sports MedicineVDP::Medical disciplines: 700::Sports medicine: 850Humanitiesofficiating motivationmedia_common
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Subliminal fear priming potentiates negative facial reactions to food pictures in women with anorexia nervosa.

2010

BackgroundTo investigate hedonic reactivity and the influence of unconscious emotional processes on the low sensitivity to positive reinforcement of food in anorexia nervosa (AN).MethodAN and healthy women were exposed to palatable food pictures just after a subliminal exposure to facial expressions (happy, disgust, fear and neutral faces), either while fasting or after a standardized meal (hungerversussatiety). Both implicit [facial electromyographic (EMG) activity from zygomatic and corrugator muscles, skin conductance, heart rate, and videotaped facial behavior] and explicit (self-reported pleasure and desire) measures of affective processes were recorded.ResultsIn contrast to healthy wo…

PleasureMESH : Galvanic Skin ResponseAnorexia NervosaMESH : Recognition (Psychology)AudiologyDevelopmental psychologyAdult Affect Analysis of Variance Anorexia Nervosa/ psychology Cues Electromyography/methods/statistics & numerical data Face Facial Expression Fear/ psychology Female Food Galvanic Skin Response Heart Rate Humans Hunger Motivation MuscleMESH : FearTask Performance and AnalysisEmotional expressionMESH : Task Performance and AnalysisMESH : Muscle Skeletalmedia_commonMESH : Reinforcement (Psychology)MESH: Subliminal Stimulationdigestive oral and skin physiologyFearMESH: Recognition (Psychology)MESH: Reinforcement (Psychology)Facial ExpressionPsychiatry and Mental healthMESH: Photic StimulationMESH: PleasureMESH : MotivationVisual PerceptionMESH : FaceMESH : FoodFacial electromyographyReinforcement PsychologyMESH: Anorexia NervosaMESH : Visual Perceptionmedicine.medical_specialtymedia_common.quotation_subjectMESH: MotivationMESH : Facial ExpressionMESH: ElectromyographyMESH : HungerHumansMESH: HumansMESH: SatiationMESH: Visual PerceptionMESH : CuesElectromyographyMESH : HumansRecognition PsychologyMESH: AdultMESH: Task Performance and Analysismedicine.diseaseDisgustFoodFaceMESH: FemalePhotic StimulationMESH: CuesMESH: Facial ExpressionHunger[ SDV.AEN ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food and NutritionMESH: FearMESH : Photic StimulationMESH : Analysis of VarianceAnorexia nervosaHeart RateMESH: Unconscious (Psychology)MESH : FemaleMESH: Heart RateApplied PsychologyMESH: Muscle SkeletalUnconscious PsychologyMESH: AffectGalvanic Skin ResponseMESH : AdultSkeletal Photic Stimulation/ methods Pleasure Recognition (Psychology) Reinforcement (Psychology) Satiation Subliminal Stimulation Task Performance and Analysis Unconscious (Psychology) Visual PerceptionMESH : Unconscious (Psychology)MESH: HungerMESH: Galvanic Skin ResponseMESH : Anorexia NervosaMESH : ElectromyographyFemaleCuesPsychologyMESH : Subliminal StimulationPriming (psychology)MESH: FaceMESH: FoodAdultMESH : PleasureSatiationSubliminal StimulationPleasureMESH: Analysis of VariancemedicineMuscle SkeletalFacial expressionAnalysis of VarianceMotivationMESH : Heart RateSubliminal stimuliMESH : AffectAffect[SDV.AEN]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food and NutritionMESH : Satiation
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