Search results for "Multicenter study"

showing 10 items of 211 documents

Mandibular incisive canal-related prevalence, morphometric parameters, and implant placement implications : a multicenter study of 847 CBCT scans

2020

Background This study evaluated the epidemiological and morphological features of the mandibular incisive canal (MIC) using cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) in a significant sample of subjects in Brazil. Material and Methods This retrospective, multicenter study assessed 847 CBCT scans performed at four oral imaging centers. The sample comprised CBCT images acquired from dentate individuals who presented at least from tooth 35 to tooth 45 in the anterior mandible region. Data regarding patient sex and age, and MIC linear measurements (length and diameter in mm), anatomical distances (to the alveolar, buccal and lingual cortexes, inferior border of the mandible, and adjacent teeth apexes…

Cone beam computed tomographyMandible03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinestomatognathic systemPrevalenceHumansMedicineGeneral DentistryDental alveolusRetrospective StudiesLateral incisorOrthodonticsMandibular incisive canalbusiness.industryResearchMandibleSpiral Cone-Beam Computed Tomography030206 dentistryCone-Beam Computed Tomography:CIENCIAS MÉDICAS [UNESCO]Apex (geometry)Implant placementstomatognathic diseasesOtorhinolaryngologyMulticenter studyUNESCO::CIENCIAS MÉDICASFemaleSurgerybusinessImplantologyBrazil
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Maternal stress and coping strategies in developmental Dyslexia: An Italian multicenter study

2017

BackgroundStudies about the impact of developmental dyslexia (DD) on parenting are scarce. Our investigation aimed to assess maternal stress levels and mothers’ copying styles in a population of dyslexic children.MethodsA total of 874 children (500 boys, 374 girls; mean age 8.32 ± 2.33 years) affected by DD was included in the study. A total of 1,421 typically developing children (789 boys, 632 girls; mean age 8.25 ± 3.19 years) were recruited from local schools of participating Italian Regions (Abruzzo, Calabria, Campania, Puglia, Umbria, Sicily) and used as control-children group. All mothers (of both DD and typically developing children) filled out an evaluation for parental stress (Pare…

Coping (psychology)lcsh:RC435-571Developmental dyslexiaPopulationDysfunctional familyChildren; Coping strategies; Developmental dyslexia; Maternal emotions; Parental stress;Children; Coping strategies; Developmental dyslexia; Maternal emotions; Parental stress; Psychiatry and Mental Health03 medical and health sciencesMaternal stressCoping strategieSettore M-PSI/04 - Psicologia Dello Sviluppo E Psicologia Dell'Educazione0302 clinical medicinelcsh:PsychiatryMaternal emotionsMedicineClinical significanceParental stresseducationChildren; Coping strategies; Developmental dyslexia; Maternal emotions; Parental stressChildrenOriginal ResearchPsychiatryCoping strategieseducation.field_of_studybusiness.industry05 social sciences050301 educationSettore MED/39 - Neuropsichiatria InfantileMulticenter studyParental strePsychiatry and Mental HealthDevelopmental dyslexiaParental stressMaternal emotionbusiness0503 education030217 neurology & neurosurgeryClinical psychology
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A Prospective Noninterventional Study to Evaluate Survival and Success of Reduced Diameter Implants Made From Titanium-Zirconium Alloy

2015

Narrow diameter implants may be at increased risk of overload due to occlusal forces; therefore, implants with higher fatigue strength may be beneficial. The aim of this observational study was to evaluate survival and success of narrow diameter (Ø 3.3 mm) TiZr alloy (Roxolid, Institut Straumann AG, Basel, Switzerland) implants for 2 years in daily dental practice. This was a prospective, non-interventional, multicenter study; no specific patient inclusion or exclusion criteria were applied. Each patient received at least one TiZr implant; the treatment plan, including implant loading and final restoration, was at the investigator's discretion. The primary outcome was implant survival and s…

Dental ImplantsTitaniummedicine.medical_specialtybusiness.industryDental Implantation EndosseousCumulative survivalTitanium zirconiumSurgeryTreatment OutcomePrimary outcomeIncreased riskDental Prosthesis DesignMulticenter studyTreatment planAlloysHumansMedicineDental Restoration FailureProspective StudiesZirconiumImplant loadingImplantOral SurgerybusinessFollow-Up StudiesJournal of Oral Implantology
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Italian multicenter study on infection hazards during dental practice: Control of environmental microbial contamination in public dental surgeries

2008

Abstract Background The present study assessed microbial contamination in Italian dental surgeries. Methods An evaluation of water, air and surface microbial contamination in 102 dental units was carried out in eight Italian cities. Results The findings showed water microbial contamination in all the dental surgeries; the proportion of water samples with microbial levels above those recommended decreased during working. With regard to Legionella spp., the proportion of positive samples was 33.3%. During work activity, the index of microbial air contamination (IMA) increased. The level of microbial accumulation on examined surfaces did not change over time. Conclusion These findings confirm …

Dental practiceChange over timemedicine.medical_specialtypublic dental surgeries; microbial contaminationLegionellaMicrobial contaminationDental Equipmentdental surgeriesmicrobial contamination; dental surgeries; hazardsEnvironmental healthEpidemiologyHumansMedicineMED/42 Igiene generale e applicataBacteriabusiness.industrylcsh:Public aspects of medicineDental EquipmentPublic Health Environmental and Occupational Healthlcsh:RA1-1270Bacteria; Biofilms; Dental Equipment; Humans; Italy; Legionella; Dental Offices; Equipment Contamination; Water Microbiologypublic dental surgeriesDental OfficesItalyMulticenter studyBiofilmsDental OfficesEquipment ContaminationEquipment Contaminationmicrobial contaminationWater MicrobiologybusinesshazardsResearch ArticleBMC Public Health
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Suppressive Efficacy by a Commercially Available Blue Lens on PPR in 610 Photosensitive Epilepsy Patients

2006

Purpose Photosensitivity can represent a serious problem in epilepsy patients, also because pharmacologic treatment is often ineffective. Nonpharmacologic treatment using blue sunglasses is effective and safe in controlling photosensitivity, but large series of patients have never been studied. Methods This multicenter study was conducted in 12 epilepsy centers in northern, central, southern, and insular Italy. A commercially available lens, named Z1, obtained in a previous trial, was used to test consecutively enrolled pediatric and adult epilepsy patients with photosensitivity. Only type 4 photosensitivity (photoparoxysmal response, PPR) was considered in the study. A standardized method …

EPILEPSY-PHOTOSENSITIVE-BLUE GLASSES-NONPHARMACOLOGICAdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtyAdolescentEpilepsy ReflexPharmacological treatmentCentral nervous system diseaseEpilepsyPhotosensitive epilepsyInternal medicineFemale patientmedicineHumansPractice Patterns Physicians'ChildAgedbusiness.industryVideotape RecordingLarge seriesElectroencephalographyMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseTREATMENT-PHOTOPAROXYSMAL RESPONSE-PPRSurgeryClinical trialTreatment OutcomeItalyNeurologyMulticenter studyChild PreschoolAnticonvulsantsFemaleNeurology (clinical)PHOTOSENSITIVEEye Protective DevicesbusinessColor PerceptionPhotic StimulationEpilepsia
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SP619The effect of etelcalcetide in hemodialysis patients with secondary hyperparathyroidism in daily clinical practice. A prospective multicenter st…

2019

EtelcalcetideTransplantationPediatricsmedicine.medical_specialtybusiness.industrymedicine.medical_treatmentmedicine.diseaseClinical PracticeMulticenter studyNephrologymedicineSecondary hyperparathyroidismHemodialysisbusinessNephrology Dialysis Transplantation
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Design of the EBE-ST Questionnaire among Nursing Students: Multicenter Study from Eight Universities in Spain

2021

Background: Twenty years after the degree in nursing was introduced in Spain, the subject of evidence-based nursing is still unstructured and unestablished in most faculties. Moreover, there are hardly any rigorous studies at a national level that evaluate the current state of this competence in our faculties. Understanding the starting point is essential for the curricular design to ensure that evidence-based practice is implemented among future professionals. Aim: To design and validate an evidence-based nursing competency questionnaire for fourth-year nursing students. Methods: A specific questionnaire was developed and validated (EBE-ST). A cross-sectional survey design with psychometri…

Evidence-based nursingEvidence-based practicePsychometricsUniversitiesHealth Toxicology and MutagenesiseducationEducación sanitariaValidityArticleInvestigació03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineNursingEvidence-based nursingNursing education researchSurveys and QuestionnairesEnsenyament de la infermeriaHumansNational level030212 general & internal medicineCompetence (human resources)RecercaEvidence-based practices030504 nursingResearchRPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthReproducibility of ResultsSurvey researchEvidence-Based NursingValidity and reliabilityEvidence-based practiceNursing StudentsCross-Sectional StudiesNursing Education ResearchMulticenter studySpainEvidence-Based PracticeMedicineStudents NursingEnfermeríaNursing studentsNursing educationValidity and Reliability0305 other medical sciencePsychology
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Report of the European DNA profiling group (EDNAP): an investigation of the complex STR loci D21S11 and HUMFIBRA (FGA).

1997

This paper describes a collaborative exercise which was intended to demonstrate whether uniformity of DNA profiling results could be achieved between European laboratories using two complex short tandem repeat (STR) loci. The loci D21S11 and HUMFIBRA (FGA) were chosen because they are commonly used by different European laboratories. D21S11 has approximately 14 common alleles (f > 0.001), whereas HUMFIBRA has 19 common alleles. Laboratories were asked to test seven blood stains, one of which was a known control, and to report the results to the coordinating laboratory. The exercise demonstrated that complex STRs were amenable to standardisation.

GeneticsBlood StainsRepetitive SequencesReproducibility of ResultsDNABiologyPathology and Forensic MedicineEuropeDNA profilingMulticenter studyGenetic markerStr lociMicrosatelliteHumansLaboratoriesLawAllelesDNA PrimersRepetitive Sequences Nucleic AcidForensic science international
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Report of the European DNA profiling group (EDNAP)-an investigation of the hypervariable STR loci ACTBP2, APOAI1 and D11S554 and the compound loci D1…

1999

This paper describes the results of three collaborative exercises which continues the EDNAP theme to explore whether uniformity of DNA profiling results could be achieved between European laboratories using STRs. In an earlier exercise, complex hypervariable AAAG-repeat STR loci were investigated, but reproducibility was found to be poor because of the variation of techniques used by participating laboratories. In the exercise reported here, an internal allelic ladder composed of ACTBP2 and D11S554 fragments was distributed. This ladder was used to size ACTBP2 analysed by a "singleplex" PCR amplification and D11S554 combined with APOAI1 in a separate "duplex" reaction. Laboratories were ask…

GeneticsInternational CooperationBlood StainsImmunoglobulin Variable RegionReproducibility of ResultsMinisatellite RepeatsDNA SatelliteBiologyDNA FingerprintingPolymerase Chain ReactionPathology and Forensic Medicinelaw.inventionEuropeDNA profilingMulticenter studylawGenetic markerStr lociHumansMicrosatelliteLawAllelesSocieties MedicalPolymerase chain reactionForensic Science International
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A report of an international collaborative experiment to demonstrate the uniformity obtainable using DNA profiling techniques

1992

This paper describes a collaborative exercise intended to demonstrate whether uniformity of DNA profile results could be achieved between different European laboratories. It was shown that this goal can be obtained provided that a common protocol is followed (specifically the use of a common electrophoretic buffer as being the most important parameter). Generally, lower molecular weight loci (with lower molecular weight fragments) such as YNH24 perform better than higher molecular weight loci such as MS43a. The results of the exercise are discussed in relation to the objectives of the European DNA profiling group (EDNAP).

GeneticsProtocol (science)Quality ControlElectrophoresis Agar GelDNA/bloodRestriction MappingComputational biologyDNABiologySettore MED/43 - MEDICINA LEGALEDNA FingerprintingPathology and Forensic MedicineDNA profilingMulticenter studyAutoradiographyHumansRestriction fragment length polymorphismLaboratoriesLawDNA Fingerprinting/standards
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