Search results for "Multigene"

showing 5 items of 145 documents

Conserved chromosomal clustering of genes governed by chromatin regulators in Drosophila

2008

Transcriptional analysis of chromatin regulator mutants in Drosophila melanogaster identified clusters of functionally related genes conserved in other insect species.

Model organismsanimal structuresTranscription GeneticEvolutionChromosomal Proteins Non-HistoneDrosòfila melanogasterGenome studiesDevelopmentBiologyNon-histone proteinAnimalsDrosophila ProteinsDrosòfila -- GenèticaTranscription factorGeneGeneticsMicroarray analysis techniquesResearchGene Expression ProfilingMutació (Biologia)fungiNuclear Proteinsbiology.organism_classificationChromatin Assembly and DisassemblyChromatinHistoneDrosophila melanogasterDrosofila melanogasterGene Expression RegulationMultigene Familybiology.proteinDrosophila melanogasterDrosophila ProteinGenètica del desenvolupamentTranscription FactorsGenome Biology
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Membrane-insertion fragments of Bcl-xL, Bax, and Bid.

2004

Apoptosis regulators of the Bcl-2 family associate with intracellular membranes from mitochondria and the endoplasmic reticulum, where they perform their function. The activity of these proteins is related to the release of apoptogenic factors, sequestered in the mitochondria, to the cytoplasm, probably through the formation of ion and/or protein transport channels. Most of these proteins contain a C-terminal putative transmembrane (TM) fragment and a pair of hydrophobic alpha helices (alpha5-alpha6) similar to the membrane insertion fragments of the ion-channel domain of diphtheria toxin and colicins. Here, we report on the membrane-insertion properties of different segments from antiapopt…

GlycosylationStereochemistryRecombinant Fusion ProteinsMolecular Sequence Databcl-X ProteinBcl-xLApoptosisBiochemistryProtein Structure SecondaryMembrane LipidsMiceProtein structureBcl-2-associated X proteinPredictive Value of TestsProto-Oncogene ProteinsProtein Interaction MappingAnimalsHumansAmino Acid SequencePeptide sequencebcl-2-Associated X ProteinbiologyIntracellular MembranesTransmembrane proteinPeptide FragmentsTransport proteinProtein TransportProto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2Multigene FamilyHelixbiology.proteinBiophysicsCarrier ProteinsHydrophobic and Hydrophilic InteractionsAlpha helixBH3 Interacting Domain Death Agonist ProteinBiochemistry
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Rat mammary-gland transferrin: nucleotide sequence, phylogenetic analysis and glycan structure

1995

The complete cDNA for rat mammary-gland transferrin (Tf) has been sequenced and also the native protein isolated from milk in order to analyse the structure of the main glycan variants present. A lactating-rat mammary-gland cDNA library in lambda gt10 was screened with a partial cDNA copy of rat liver Tf and subsequently rescreened with 5′ fragments of the longest clones. This produced a 2275 bp insert coding for an open reading frame of 695 amino acid residues. This includes a 19-amino acid signal sequence and the mature protein containing 676 amino acids and one N-glycosylation site in the C-terminal domain at residue 490. Phylogenetic analysis was carried out using 14 translated Tf nucle…

GlycanDNA ComplementaryGlycosylationMolecular Sequence DataOligosaccharidesSequence alignmentAnimal Population GroupsBiochemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundMammary Glands AnimalSugar AlcoholsSpecies SpecificityPolysaccharidesComplementary DNANeuraminic acidCarbohydrate ConformationAnimalsRats WistarMolecular BiologyPhylogenyBase SequencebiologycDNA libraryTransferrinNucleic acid sequenceCell BiologyMilk ProteinsMolecular biologyN-Acetylneuraminic AcidRatsSialic acidMilkCarbohydrate SequenceGeneschemistryBiochemistryMultigene FamilySialic Acidsbiology.proteinFemaleNeuraminic AcidsProtein Processing Post-TranslationalSequence AlignmentN-Acetylneuraminic acidResearch ArticleBiochemical Journal
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Circulating miR-200–family micro-RNAs have altered plasma levels in patients with endometriosis and vary with blood collection time

2015

Objective To determine whether circulating micro-RNA (miR) 200a, miR-200b, and miR-141 have altered levels in patients with endometriosis compared with control individuals. Design Experimental laboratory study. Setting University. Patient(s) Patients with endometriosis (n = 61), laparoscopically confirmed endometriosis-free women (n = 35), and self-reported healthy women (n = 30) were included in the study. Intervention(s) None. Main Outcome Measure(s) Plasma miRNA levels in endometriosis patients and control subjects. Result(s) We found that the levels of studied miRNAs varied with blood collection time, being lower in the morning than in the evening. When blood collection time was taken i…

Adultmedicine.medical_specialtyTime FactorsEveningEndometriosisEndometriosisDiseaseReal-Time Polymerase Chain ReactionGastroenterologyYoung Adult03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineInternal medicinemedicineHumansStage (cooking)030304 developmental biologyMorningGynecologyBlood Specimen Collection0303 health sciences030219 obstetrics & reproductive medicinebusiness.industryGene Expression ProfilingObstetrics and GynecologyMiddle Agedmedicine.disease3. Good healthMicroRNAsGene Expression RegulationReproductive MedicineCase-Control StudiesMultigene FamilyBiomarker (medicine)FemaleSample collectionbusinessBiomarkersBlood samplingFertility and Sterility
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Data from: Partial sequence homogenization in the 5S multigene families may generate sequence chimeras and spurious results in phylogenetic reconstru…

2013

Multigene families have provided opportunities for evolutionary biologists to assess molecular evolution processes and phylogenetic reconstructions at deep and shallow systematic levels. However, the use of these markers is not free of technical and analytical challenges. Many evolutionary studies that used the nuclear 5S rDNA gene family rarely used contiguous 5S coding sequences due to the routine use of head-to-tail PCR primers that are anchored to the coding region. Moreover, the 5S coding sequences have been concatenated with independent, adjacent gene units in many studies, creating simulated chimeric genes as the raw data for evolutionary analysis. This practice is based on the tacit…

medicine and health care5S rDNAMedicinemultigene familiesmedicagoLife sciences
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