Search results for "Muon"

showing 10 items of 1376 documents

Precise Measurement of thee+e−→π+π−(γ)Cross Section with the Initial State Radiation Method atBABAR

2009

A precise measurement of the cross section for the process e^+e^- → K^+K^-(γ) from threshold to an energy of 5 GeV is obtained with the initial-state radiation (ISR) method using 232  fb^(-1) of data collected with the BABAR detector at e^+e^- center-of-mass energies near 10.6 GeV. The measurement uses the effective ISR luminosity determined from the e^+e^- → μ^+μ^-(γ)γ_(ISR) process with the same data set. The corresponding lowest-order contribution to the hadronic vacuum polarization term in the muon magnetic anomaly is found to be a_μ^(KK,LO)=(22.93 ± 0.18_(stat) ± 0.22_(syst))×10^(-10). The charged kaon form factor is extracted and compared to previous results. Its magnitude at large en…

PhysicsParticle physicsAnnihilationMuonMeson010308 nuclear & particles physicsElectron–positron annihilationGeneral Physics and Astronomy01 natural sciencesB-factoryNuclear physicsPionPair production0103 physical sciencesHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsLeptonPhysical Review Letters
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An interpolation of the vacuum polarization function for the evaluation of hadronic contributions to the muon anomalous magnetic moment

2001

We propose a simple parameterization of the two-point correlator of hadronic electromagnetic currents for the evaluation of the hadronic contributions to the muon anomalous magnetic moment. The parameterization is explicitly done in the Euclidean domain. The model function contains a phenomenological parameter which provides an infrared cutoff to guarantee the smooth behavior of the correlator at the origin in accordance with experimental data in e+ e- annihilation. After fixing a numerical value for this parameter from the leading order hadronic contribution to the muon anomalous magnetic moment the next-to-leading order results related to the vacuum polarization function are accurately re…

PhysicsParticle physicsAnnihilationMuonPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)Anomalous magnetic dipole momentHadronFOS: Physical sciencesFunction (mathematics)Scattering amplitudeHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)High Energy Physics::ExperimentVacuum polarizationEngineering (miscellaneous)Interpolation
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Radiative return at NLO and the measurement of the hadronic cross-section in electron–positron annihilation

2001

Electron-positron annihilation into hadrons plus an energetic photon from initial state radiation allows the hadronic cross-section to be measured over a wide range of energies. The full next-to-leading order QED corrections for the cross-section for e^+ e^- annihilation into a real tagged photon and a virtual photon converting into hadrons are calculated where the tagged photon is radiated off the initial electron or positron. This includes virtual and soft photon corrections to the process e^+ e^- \to \gamma +\gamma^* and the emission of two real hard photons: e^+ e^- \to \gamma + \gamma + \gamma^*. A Monte Carlo generator has been constructed, which incorporates these corrections and sim…

PhysicsParticle physicsAnnihilationPhotonSoft photonMuonPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaElectron–positron annihilationHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyFOS: Physical sciencesFísicaVirtual particleHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)PionPositronHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentEngineering (miscellaneous)Particle Physics - PhenomenologyThe European Physical Journal C
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Search for a Low-Mass Higgs Boson inΥ(3S)→γA0,A0→τ+τ−atBABAR

2009

We search for a light Higgs boson, $A^0$, in the radiative decay $\Upsilon(3S)\to\gamma A^0$, $A^0\to\tau^+\tau^-$, $\tau^+\to e^+\nu_e \overline{\nu}_{\tau}$ or $\tau^+\to \mu^+ \nu_{\mu} \overline{\nu}_{\tau}$. The data sample contains 122 million $\Upsilon(3S)$ events recorded with the \babar detector. We find no evidence for a narrow structure in the studied $\tau^+\tau^-$ invariant mass region of $4.03(1.5-16)\times 10^{-5}$ across the $m_{\tau^+\tau^-}$ range. We also set a 90% C.L. upper limit on the $\tau^+\tau^-$-decay of the $\eta_b$ at ${\mathcal{B}}(\eta_b\to \tau^+\tau^-)<8%$.

PhysicsParticle physicsAntiparticleMuon010308 nuclear & particles physicsBranching fractionElectron–positron annihilationHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyGeneral Physics and AstronomyElementary particle01 natural sciencesNuclear physicsParticle decay0103 physical sciencesHigh Energy Physics::Experiment010306 general physicsBosonLeptonPhysical Review Letters
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Neutrino mass ordering at DUNE: An extra ν bonus

2019

We study the possibility of extracting the neutrino mass ordering at the future Deep Underground Neutrino Experiment using atmospheric neutrinos, which will be available before the muon neutrino beam starts being perational. The large statistics of the atmospheric muon neutrino and antineutrino samples at the far detector, together with the baselines of thousands of kilometers that these atmospheric (anti)neutrinos travel, provide the ideal ingredients to extract the neutrino mass ordering via matter effects in the neutrino propagation through the Earth. Crucially, muon capture by Argon provides excellent charge-tagging, allowing to disentangle the neutrino and antineutrino signature. This …

PhysicsParticle physicsArgonTime projection chamber010308 nuclear & particles physicsPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaDetectorHigh Energy Physics::Phenomenologychemistry.chemical_element01 natural sciences7. Clean energyHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentMuon captureHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenologychemistry13. Climate action0103 physical sciencesDeep Underground Neutrino ExperimentMuon neutrinoHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentNeutrino010306 general physicsBeam (structure)Physical Review D
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Nuclear responses for double beta decay and muon capture

2019

The existence of the neutrinoless double beta (0νββ) decay is one of the most intriguing open questions in the neutrino physics field. Despite many large-scale experiments have aimed to measure the reaction for decades, it has not yet been observed. Therefore, accurate theoretical calculations on 0νββ are crucial. To describe the double beta decay processes reliably one needs a possibility to test the involved virtual transitions against experimental data. In this work we manifest how to utilise the charge-exchange and ordinary muon capture (OMC) data in the study of 0νββ decay.The existence of the neutrinoless double beta (0νββ) decay is one of the most intriguing open questions in the neu…

PhysicsParticle physicsField (physics)Double beta decayMeasure (physics)neutriinotBeta (velocity)High Energy Physics::ExperimentNeutrinohiukkasfysiikkaydinfysiikkaMuon capture
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Search for a heavy charged boson in events with a charged lepton and missing transverse momentum from pp collisions at s=13  TeV with the ATLAS detec…

2019

A search for a heavy charged-boson resonance decaying into a charged lepton (electron or muon) and a neutrino is reported. A data sample of 139  fb−1 of proton-proton collisions at √s=13  TeV collected with the ATLAS detector at the LHC during 2015–2018 is used in the search. The observed transverse mass distribution computed from the lepton and missing transverse momenta is consistent with the distribution expected from the Standard Model, and upper limits on the cross section for pp→W′→lν are extracted (l=e or μ). These vary between 1.3 pb and 0.05 fb depending on the resonance mass in the range between 0.15 and 7.0 TeV at 95% confidence level for the electron and muon channels combined. …

PhysicsParticle physicsGauge bosonLarge Hadron ColliderMuon010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::Phenomenology01 natural sciencesPair production0103 physical sciencesTransverse massHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentNeutrino010306 general physicsLeptonBosonPhysical Review D
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LHC sensitivity to singly charged scalars decaying into electrons and muons

2020

Current LHC searches for nonsupersymmetric singly charged scalars, based on two-Higgs-doublet models, in general, focus the analysis in third-generation fermions in the final state. However, singly charged scalars in alternative extensions of the scalar sector involve Yukawa couplings not proportional to the mass of the fermions. Assuming the scalar decays into electrons and muons, it can manifest cleaner experimental signatures. In this paper, we suggest that a singly charged scalar singlet, with electroweak production, can start to be probed in the near future with dedicated search strategies. Depending on the strength of the Yukawa couplings, two independent scenarios are considered: dir…

PhysicsParticle physicsLarge Hadron ColliderMuon010308 nuclear & particles physicsElectroweak interactionScalar (mathematics)High Energy Physics::PhenomenologyYukawa potentialFOS: Physical sciencesFísicaFermion01 natural sciencesHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)Pair production0103 physical sciencesNeutrino010306 general physics
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Search for squarks and gluinos in final states with jets and missing transverse momentum using 36  fb−1 of s=13  TeV pp collision data with the ATLAS…

2018

A search for the supersymmetric partners of quarks and gluons (squarks and gluinos) in final states containing hadronic jets and missing transverse momentum, but no electrons or muons, is presented ...

PhysicsParticle physicsLarge Hadron ColliderMuon010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::LatticeNuclear TheoryHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyHadronElementary particleSupersymmetryElectron01 natural sciencesGluon0103 physical sciencesQuark–gluon plasmaHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsPhysical Review D
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Search for Supersymmetry in Events with Three Leptons and Missing Transverse Momentum ins=7  TeVppCollisions with the ATLAS Detector

2012

A search for the weak production of charginos and neutralinos decaying to a final state with three leptons (electrons or muons) and missing transverse momentum is presented. The analysis uses 2.06 fb(-1) of root s = 7 TeV proton-proton collision data delivered by the Large Hadron Collider and recorded with the ATLAS detector. Observations are consistent with standard model expectations in two signal regions that are either depleted or enriched in Z-boson decays. Upper limits at 95% confidence level are set in R-parity conserving phenomenological minimal supersymmetric and simplified models. For the simplified models, degenerate lightest chargino and next-to-lightest neutralino masses up to …

PhysicsParticle physicsLarge Hadron ColliderMuon010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyGeneral Physics and AstronomySupersymmetry7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesNuclear physicsCharginoPion0103 physical sciencesNeutralinoHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsLeptonMinimal Supersymmetric Standard ModelPhysical Review Letters
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