Search results for "Muon"

showing 10 items of 1376 documents

Muon spin relaxation studies of iron(II) spin crossover complexes

2008

A series of model iron(II) spin crossover complexes have been investigated by temperature dependent muon spin relaxation (mu SR) techniques at ISIS, UK. The thermally induced spin crossover in these materials could be monitored by following the initial asymmetry parameter, a(0), in zero-field. We established that the behavior of a(0) correlates well with the shape of the spin crossover curve derived from magnetic susceptibility measurements, whether hysteretic, smooth, or abrupt. In addition, the longitudinal field dependence of a(0) not only provides information on the nature of the muonic species but also on their interactions and respective localization in the crystal lattice. Useful ins…

Spin polarizationCondensed matter physicsChemistrymedia_common.quotation_subjectRelaxation (NMR)Electronic structureMuon spin spectroscopyAsymmetryMagnetic susceptibilityInorganic ChemistrySpin waveSpin crossoverMaterials ChemistryPhysical and Theoretical Chemistrymedia_commonInorganica Chimica Acta
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The anomalous magnetic moment of the muon in the Standard Model

2020

We are very grateful to the Fermilab Directorate and the Fermilab Theoretical Physics Department for their financial and logistical support of the first workshop of the Muon g -2 Theory Initiative (held near Fermilab in June 2017) [123], which was crucial for its success, and indeed for the successful start of the Initiative. Financial support for this workshop was also provided by the Fermilab Distinguished Scholars program, the Universities Research Association through a URA Visiting Scholar award, the Riken Brookhaven Research Center, and the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science under Grant No. KAKEHNHI-17H02906. We thank Shoji Hashimoto, Toru Iijima, Takashi Kaneko, and Shohei Nis…

Standard ModelNuclear Theorymagnetichigher-orderPhysics beyond the Standard ModelGeneral Physics and Astronomynucl-ex01 natural sciencesHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentSubatomär fysikHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)Subatomic Physicsquantum electrodynamics[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Vacuum polarizationNuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)Nuclear Experimentfundamental constant: fine structurePhysicsQuantum chromodynamicsQEDAnomalous magnetic dipole momentnew physicsJ-PARC LabHigh Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)Electroweak interactionlattice field theoryParticle Physics - Latticehep-phObservableHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyNuclear Physics - TheoryParticle Physics - ExperimentParticle physics[PHYS.NUCL]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Theory [nucl-th]nucl-th530 Physicsdispersion relationg-2Lattice field theoryFOS: Physical scienceshep-latnonperturbative[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]530Muon magnetic momentNuclear Theory (nucl-th)High Energy Physics - Latticemuonquantum chromodynamics0103 physical sciencesddc:530Nuclear Physics - Experiment010306 general physicsactivity reportperturbation theoryParticle Physics - PhenomenologyMuonmuon: magnetic momentelectroweak interaction[PHYS.HLAT]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Lattice [hep-lat]hep-ex010308 nuclear & particles physicsvacuum polarization: hadronicHigh Energy Physics::Phenomenologyphoton photon: scatteringanomalous magnetic moment[PHYS.HPHE]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Phenomenology [hep-ph]High Energy Physics::ExperimentPhysics Reports
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Decaying sterile neutrinos and the short baseline oscillation anomalies

2019

The MiniBooNE experiment has observed a significant excess of electron neutrinos in a muon neutrino beam at source-detector distances too short to be compatible with standard neutrino oscillations. The most straightforward explanation for this signal in terms of oscillations between Standard Model neutrinos and a new, sterile, neutrino, is disfavored by null results from experiments looking for muon neutrino disappearance. Here, we discuss the possibility that MiniBooNE data are instead explained by a sterile neutrino that decays quickly back into active neutrinos plus a light boson. The flavor composition of the secondary neutrinos is determined by the sterile neutrino mixing angles, and w…

Sterile neutrinoParticle physicsPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaFOS: Physical sciencesElectron7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentMiniBooNEHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)0103 physical sciencesMuon neutrino010306 general physicsNeutrino oscillationParticle Physics - PhenomenologyBosonPhysicshep-ex010308 nuclear & particles physicsOscillationHigh Energy Physics::Phenomenologyhep-ph3. Good healthHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentNeutrinoParticle Physics - ExperimentPhysical Review D
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EV-Scale Sterile Neutrino Search Using Eight Years of Atmospheric Muon Neutrino Data from the IceCube Neutrino Observatory

2020

Physical review letters 125(14), 141801 (1-11) (2020). doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.125.141801

Sterile neutrinoPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsGeneral Physics and Astronomysterile [neutrino]01 natural sciencesCosmologyIceCubeHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentSubatomär fysikHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)Astronomi astrofysik och kosmologiSubatomic PhysicsTOOLAstronomy Astrophysics and Cosmologyatmosphere [muon]Muon neutrinoPhysicsPhysicsoscillation [neutrino]Astrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysicshep-phneutrino: sterilemass difference [neutrino]ddc:muon: atmosphereobservatoryHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyPhysique des particules élémentairessignatureParticle physicsdata analysis methodScale (ratio)Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomenaneutrino: mass differenceFOS: Physical sciences530IceCube Neutrino Observatorystatistical analysis0103 physical sciencesOSCILLATIONSddc:530010306 general physicshep-exICEHigh Energy Physics::Phenomenologyneutrino: mixing angleCONVERSIONPhysics and AstronomyCOSMOLOGYHigh Energy Physics::Experimentneutrino: oscillationBAYESIAN-INFERENCEmixing angle [neutrino]experimental results
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"Table 2" of "Flavour Separation of Helicity Distributions from Deep Inelastic Muon-Deuteron Scattering"

2010

Charged pion and kaon semi-inclusive asymmetries as functions of X.

Strange productionMU+ DEUT --> MU+ PI+ XHigh Energy Physics::LatticeNuclear TheoryDeep Inelastic ScatteringMuon productionMU+ DEUT --> MU+ K+ XInclusiveAsymmetry MeasurementMU+ DEUT --> MU+ K- XNeutral CurrentHigh Energy Physics::Experiment140180MU+ DEUT --> MU+ PI- XNuclear ExperimentASYM
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"Table 10" of "A study of strange particle production in nu/mu charged current interactions in the NOMAD experiment."

2002

Ratios of measured yields for K0S/LAMBDA and LAMBDABAR/LAMBDA as a functionof the Bjorken X variable.

Strange productionNUMU NUCLEON --> MU- KS XHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyDeep Inelastic ScatteringNNUMU NUCLEON --> MU- LAMBDA XMuon productionInclusiveNUMU NUCLEON --> MU- LAMBDABAR X9.266Physics::Accelerator PhysicsHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentCharged CurrentNuclear Experiment
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"Table 2" of "A study of strange particle production in nu/mu charged current interactions in the NOMAD experiment."

2002

Measured yields as a function of E, the neutrino energy.

Strange productionPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsNUMU NUCLEON --> MU- KS XAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyDeep Inelastic ScatteringNUMU NUCLEON --> MU- LAMBDA XMuon productionMULTInclusive3.203-16.801NUMU NUCLEON --> MU- LAMBDABAR XHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentCharged Current
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"Table 7" of "A study of strange particle production in nu/mu charged current interactions in the NOMAD experiment."

2002

Ratios of measured yields for K0S/LAMBDA and LAMBDA/LAMBDABAR as a functionof E, the neutrino energy.

Strange productionPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsNUMU NUCLEON --> MU- KS XHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyDeep Inelastic ScatteringNNUMU NUCLEON --> MU- LAMBDA XMuon productionInclusive3.203-16.801NUMU NUCLEON --> MU- LAMBDABAR XHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentCharged CurrentNuclear Experiment
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Flavour Separation of Helicity Distributions from Deep Inelastic Muon-Deuteron Scattering

2009

We present a LO evaluation of helicity densities of valence, \Delta u_v+\Delta d_v, non-strange sea, \Delta\bar{u}+\Delta\bar{d}, and strange quarks, \Delta s (assumed to be equal to \Delta\bar{s}). They have been obtained from the inclusive asymmetry A_{3,d} and the semi-inclusive asymmetries A^{\pi+}_{1,d}, A^{\pi-}_{1,d}, A^{K+}_{1,d}, A^{K-}_{1,d} measured in polarised deep inelastic muon-deuteron scattering. The full deuteron statistics of COMPASS (years 2002-2004 and 2006) has been used. The data cover the range Q^2 > 1 (GeV/c)^2 and 0.004<x<0.3. Both non-strange densities are found to be in a good agreement with previous measurements. The distribution of \Delta s(x) is compatible wit…

Strange quarkPOLARIZED TARGETNuclear TheoryVALENCE QUARK DISTRIBUTION; PARTON DISTRIBUTIONS; POLARIZED TARGET; NUCLEON; PROTON; DISPolarised DIS and SIDISPROTON01 natural sciencesCOMPASSParton distribution functionHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentCOMPASS; double-spin asymmetry; helicity density; parton distribution function; flavour sep- aration analysis; polarised DIS and SIDIS reactions; charged kaon asymmetrypolarised DIS and SIDIS reactionHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)Helicity densityVALENCE QUARK DISTRIBUTIONNUCLEONNuclear Experimentmedia_commonQuantum chromodynamicsPhysicsFlavour separation analysisHelicityCharged kaon asymmetryNucleondouble-spin asymmetryParticle Physics - Experimentcharged kaon asymmetryParticle physicsNuclear and High Energy Physicsreactionsflavour sep- aration analysismedia_common.quotation_subjectFOS: Physical sciencesparton distribution functionAsymmetryNuclear physics0103 physical sciencesflavour sep- aration analysiPolarised DIS and SIDIS reactions010306 general physicsfunctionDISMuonValence (chemistry)010308 nuclear & particles physicsScatteringParton distributionPARTON DISTRIBUTIONSHigh Energy Physics::Experimenthelicity densityDouble-spin asymmetry
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Heavy ion induced columnar defects: a sensitive probe for the 2D/3D behaviour of vortex matter in high-temperature superconductors

1998

Abstract Heavy ion irradiation is used to create columnar defects in high-temperature superconductors (HTS). The heavy ion induced defects are not only very well controlled in shape and density, but also in the direction of the tracks with respect to the crystallographic c-axis. Pinning of the flux lines as a function of magnetic field orientation then becomes dependent on vortex dimensionality. The two-dimensional (2D)/three-dimensional (3D) behaviour of flux lines was investigated in the highly anisotropic Bi-based superconducting oxide. Results obtained from transport current measurements with epitaxial films, measurements with small single crystals in flux transformer geometry and muon …

SuperconductivityNuclear and High Energy PhysicsMaterials scienceFlux pinningHigh-temperature superconductivityCondensed matter physicsOxideMuon spin spectroscopyVortexlaw.inventionMagnetic fieldchemistry.chemical_compoundchemistrylawCondensed Matter::SuperconductivityAnisotropyInstrumentationNuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms
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