Search results for "NAK"

showing 10 items of 469 documents

Neutrino oscillations and the seesaw origin of neutrino mass

2016

The historical discovery of neutrino oscillations using solar and atmospheric neutrinos, and subsequent accelerator and reactor studies, has brought neutrino physics to the precision era. We note that CP effects in oscillation phenomena could be difficult to extract in the presence of unitarity violation. As a result upcoming dedicated leptonic CP violation studies should take into account the non-unitarity of the lepton mixing matrix. Restricting non-unitarity will shed light on the seesaw scale, and thereby guide us towards the new physics responsible for neutrino mass generation.

PhysicsParticle physicsNuclear and High Energy Physics010308 nuclear & particles physicsSolar neutrinoHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyPontecorvo–Maki–Nakagawa–Sakata matrixFOS: Physical sciencesSolar neutrino problem01 natural sciencesHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentNuclear physicsHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)Seesaw molecular geometry0103 physical sciencesCP violationMeasurements of neutrino speedHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentNeutrino010306 general physicsNeutrino oscillation
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Nonunitary neutrino mixing in short and long-baseline experiments

2021

Non-unitary neutrino mixing in the light neutrino sector is a direct consequence of type-I seesaw neutrino mass models. In these models, light neutrino mixing is described by a sub-matrix of the full lepton mixing matrix and, then, it is not unitary in general. In consequence, neutrino oscillations are characterized by additional parameters, including new sources of CP violation. Here we perform a combined analysis of short and long-baseline neutrino oscillation data in this extended mixing scenario. We did not find a significant deviation from unitary mixing, and the complementary data sets have been used to constrain the non-unitarity parameters. We have also found that the T2K and NOvA t…

PhysicsParticle physicsPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsDirac (video compression format)Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyPontecorvo–Maki–Nakagawa–Sakata matrixFOS: Physical sciencesContext (language use)Unitary stateHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)Seesaw molecular geometryHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentNeutrinoNeutrino oscillationMixing (physics)
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Probing CP violation with non-unitary mixing in long-baseline neutrino oscillation experiments: DUNE as a case study

2016

When neutrino masses arise from the exchange of neutral heavy leptons, as in most seesaw schemes, the effective lepton mixing matrix $N$ describing neutrino propagation is non-unitary, hence neutrinos are not exactly orthonormal. New CP violation phases appear in $N$ that could be confused with the standard phase $\delta_{\text{CP}}$ characterizing the three neutrino paradigm. We study the potential of the long-baseline neutrino experiment DUNE in probing CP violation induced by the standard CP phase in the presence of non-unitarity. In order to accomplish this we develop our previous formalism, so as to take into account the neutrino interactions with the medium, important in long baseline…

PhysicsParticle physicsUnitarity010308 nuclear & particles physicsPhysics beyond the Standard ModelHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyPontecorvo–Maki–Nakagawa–Sakata matrixGeneral Physics and AstronomyFOS: Physical sciences01 natural sciencesPartícules (Física nuclear)High Energy Physics - ExperimentHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)Seesaw molecular geometryViolació CP (Física nuclear)0103 physical sciencesCP violationHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentNeutrino010306 general physicsNeutrino oscillationLepton
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Improved search for heavy neutrinos in the decay π→eν

2018

A search for massive neutrinos has been made in the decay π+→e+ν. No evidence was found for extra peaks in the positron energy spectrum indicative of pion decays involving massive neutrinos (π→e+νh). Upper limits (90% C.L.) on the neutrino mixing matrix element |Uei|2 in the neutrino mass region 60–135 MeV/c2 were set and are an order of magnitude improvement over previous results.

PhysicsPhysics::Instrumentation and Detectors010308 nuclear & particles physicsAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologySpectrum (functional analysis)Pontecorvo–Maki–Nakagawa–Sakata matrix01 natural sciencesSpectral linePositron energyNuclear physicsPion0103 physical sciencesHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentInvariant massNeutrino010306 general physicsOrder of magnitudePhysical Review D
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ERRATUM: "Search for High-Energy Muon Neutrinos from the "Naked-Eye" GRB 080319B with the Icecube Neutrino Telescope" (2009, ApJ, 701, 1721)

2009

We have noticed some mistakes in formulae (A2) and (A5) in the appendix of our paper. The errors are not present in the code used in the analysis and hence none of the plots or results is affected. The correct formulae are below.

Physics[PHYS.ASTR.HE]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena [astro-ph.HE]Muon[SDU.ASTR.CO]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Cosmology and Extra-Galactic Astrophysics [astro-ph.CO]Solar neutrino[SDU.ASTR.HE]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena [astro-ph.HE]AstronomyAstronomyAstronomy and AstrophysicsAstrophysicsSolar neutrino problem01 natural sciences[PHYS.ASTR.CO]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Cosmology and Extra-Galactic Astrophysics [astro-ph.CO]Neutrino detectorSpace and Planetary Science0103 physical sciencesNaked eyeNeutrinoNeutrino astronomy010306 general physicsGamma-ray burstGeneralLiterature_REFERENCE(e.g.dictionariesencyclopediasglossaries)
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Zasada specjalności europejskiego nakazu aresztowania i art. 607e § 3 pkt 2 k.p.k. a możliwość ścigania wydanego obywatela polskiego za przestępstwa …

2022

The article addresses the so-called principle of speciality referred to in Article 607e of the Criminal Procedures Code in connection with Article 27 of the Council Framework Decision of 13 June 2002 no. 2002/584/JHA on the European arrest warrant and the surrender procedures between Member States, and the exception to that rule specified in Article 607e § 3, item 2 CPC and Article 27(3)(a) of the EAW Decision. This article also assesses the order of the Appellate Court in Gdańsk of 31 May 2016, case reference II AKzw 921/16, and the argument that the deadline of 45 days referred to in Article 607e § 3, item 2 CPC cannot start to run with respect to a Polish national. The article refers to …

Polish nationalsZasada specjalności (szczegółowości)prawo Unii i współpraca sądowa w sprawach karnychArticle 607ePrinciple of specialityart. 607e § 3 pkt 2 k.p.k.European Arrest Warrantwydanie obywateli polskich§ 3 item 2 CPCEuropean Union laweuropejski nakaz aresztowaniaPrzegląd Sądowy
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Conformation and concerted dynamics of the integrin-binding site and the C-terminal region of echistatin revealed by homonuclear NMR

2005

Copyright © by Portland Press. The final version of record is available at http://www.biochemj.org/bj/default.htm

Protein ConformationStereochemistryIntegrinNMR protein dynamics determinationTripeptideBiochemistryHomonuclear moleculeOff-resonance rotating-frame Overhauser enhancement spectroscopy (off-resonance ROESY)Protein structureSide chainAnimalsNuclear Magnetic Resonance BiomolecularMolecular BiologyIntegrin bindingRGD motifchemistry.chemical_classificationBinding Sites:CIENCIAS DE LA VIDA::Bioquímica [UNESCO]ChemistryEchistatin integrinSnakesUNESCO::CIENCIAS DE LA VIDA::BioquímicaCell BiologyRGD disintegrin; Echistatin; Integrin; NMR protein dynamics determination; Off-resonance rotating-frame Overhauser enhancement spectroscopy (off-resonance ROESY)Protein Structure TertiaryAmino acidRGD disintegrinDocking (molecular)EchistatinIntercellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsPeptidesResearch ArticleProtein Binding
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All congruences below stability-preserving fair testing or CFFD

2020

AbstractIn process algebras, a congruence is an equivalence that remains valid when any subsystem is replaced by an equivalent one. Whether or not an equivalence is a congruence depends on the set of operators used in building systems from subsystems. Numerous congruences have been found, differing from each other in fine details, major ideas, or both, and none of them is good for all situations. The world of congruences seems thus chaotic, which is unpleasant, because the notion of congruence is at the heart of process algebras. This study continues attempts to clarify the big picture by proving that in certain sub-areas, there are no other congruences than those that are already known or …

Pure mathematicsComputer Networks and CommunicationsMathematics::Number TheoryStability (learning theory)Contrast (statistics)020207 software engineering0102 computer and information sciences02 engineering and technologyCongruence relation01 natural sciencesSmall setSet (abstract data type)Congruence (geometry)010201 computation theory & mathematicsrinnakkaiskäsittelyTheory of computation0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringEquivalence (measure theory)SoftwaretietojenkäsittelyInformation SystemsMathematics
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The snail lemma for internal groupoids

2019

Abstract We establish a generalized form both of the Gabriel-Zisman exact sequence associated with a pointed functor between pointed groupoids, and of the Brown exact sequence associated with a fibration of pointed groupoids. Our generalization consists in replacing pointed groupoids with groupoids internal to a pointed regular category with reflexive coequalizers.

Pure mathematicsExact sequenceLemma (mathematics)Internal groupoid Snail lemma Fibration Snake lemmaAlgebra and Number TheoryFunctorMathematics::Operator Algebras010102 general mathematicsFibrationMathematics - Category Theory01 natural sciences18B40 18D35 18G50Settore MAT/02 - AlgebraMathematics::K-Theory and HomologyMathematics::Category Theory0103 physical sciencesFOS: MathematicsCategory Theory (math.CT)Regular category010307 mathematical physics0101 mathematicsMathematics::Symplectic GeometryMathematics
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Skeleta of affine hypersurfaces

2014

A smooth affine hypersurface Z of complex dimension n is homotopy equivalent to an n-dimensional cell complex. Given a defining polynomial f for Z as well as a regular triangulation of its Newton polytope, we provide a purely combinatorial construction of a compact topological space S as a union of components of real dimension n, and prove that S embeds into Z as a deformation retract. In particular, Z is homotopy equivalent to S.

Pure mathematicsPolynomialMathematicsofComputing_GENERALAffinePolytopeComplex dimensionTopological spaceTriangulation14J70Mathematics - Algebraic GeometryComputingMethodologies_SYMBOLICANDALGEBRAICMANIPULATIONFOS: MathematicsHomotopy equivalenceAlgebraic Topology (math.AT)Mathematics - Algebraic TopologyKato–Nakayama spaceAlgebraic Geometry (math.AG)SkeletonMathematicsToric degenerationTriangulation (topology)HomotopyLog geometry14J70 14R99 55P10 14M25 14T05RetractionHypersurfaceHypersurfaceNewton polytopeSettore MAT/03 - GeometriaGeometry and TopologyAffine transformationKato-Nakayama space14R99
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