Search results for "NB"

showing 10 items of 4401 documents

Early developmental alterations of low-Mg2+ -induced epileptiform activity in the intact corticohippocampal formation of the newborn mouse in vitro.

2005

Abstract The generation, propagation and pharmacological properties of low-Mg 2+ -induced epileptiform activity were examined in the intact corticohippocampal formation (CHF) of the newborn (P0–4) mouse in vitro. Multi-site field potential recordings in dentate gyrus (DG), CA3, CA1, entorhinal cortex (EC) and temporal cortex (TC) revealed in 0.2 mM Mg 2+ -containing ACSF a stable pattern of spontaneous epileptiform activity consisting of recurrent ictal-like events (ILEs) and interictal events (IEs). Although this activity could be consistently observed as early as P0, ILEs were smaller in amplitude, less frequent and showed a slower onset in P0–2 as compared to P3–4 animals. In all age gro…

medicine.medical_specialtymedicine.drug_classHippocampusAction PotentialsKainate receptorAMPA receptorBiologyHippocampusStatistics NonparametricMiceOrgan Culture TechniquesInternal medicineNeural PathwaysmedicineLimbic SystemAnimalsMagnesiumMolecular BiologyTemporal cortexCerebral CortexEpilepsyGeneral NeuroscienceDentate gyrusAntagonistAge FactorsReceptor antagonistEntorhinal cortexElectrophysiologyMice Inbred C57BLDisease Models AnimalEndocrinologynervous systemAnimals NewbornNeurology (clinical)NeuroscienceMagnesium DeficiencyDevelopmental BiologyBrain research
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Estrogen receptor agonists and immune system in ovariectomized mice.

2006

Several data implicate the immune system in bone lost after estrogen deficiency, however, some of the effects on the immune system of estrogen deficiency or of estrogen receptor (ER) modulation are not well established. In this study, the effect of ER agonists on the immune system in ovariectomized mice is analyzed. Mice were ovariectomized and were administered 17β-estradiol (E2), raloxifene (RAL) or genistein (GEN). The effect of a 4-week treatment on bone turnover and on several parameters that reflect the status of the immune system was studied. Results show that ovariectomy provoked both uterine atrophy and thymic hypertrophy. Although RAL corrected thymic hypertrophy, only E2 correct…

medicine.medical_specialtymedicine.drug_classOvariectomyImmunologyEstrogen receptorGenistein03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compoundEstrogen-related receptor alphaMice0302 clinical medicineImmune systemInternal medicinemedicineImmunology and AllergyAnimalsRaloxifeneEstrogen receptor betaCell ProliferationDNA PrimersPharmacologyBase SequenceEstradiolbusiness.industryReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionGenisteinMice Inbred C57BLEndocrinologychemistryReceptors EstrogenEstrogen030220 oncology & carcinogenesisImmune SystemRaloxifene HydrochlorideOvariectomized ratFemalebusiness030215 immunologymedicine.drugInternational journal of immunopathology and pharmacology
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Comparative effects of estradiol, raloxifene, and genistein on the uterus of ovariectomized mice.

2005

To explore the uterine effects of administration of compounds that exert their bone-sparing functions through estrogen receptors, we administered 17beta-E2, raloxifene, or genistein to ovariectomized mice and analyzed the uterus weight and histology 4 weeks after beginning the treatments. Results indicated that raloxifene and genistein have partial agonistic properties on the uterus in estrogen-depleted mice, and that genistein induced apoptosis and several atypias in the glandular epithelium of endometrium, as demonstrated in hematoxylin-eosin-stained histological sections.

medicine.medical_specialtymedicine.drug_classOvariectomyUterusGenisteinEstrogen receptorBiologyEndometriumchemistry.chemical_compoundMiceInternal medicinemedicineAnimalsRaloxifeneintegumentary systemEstradiolBody WeightUterusObstetrics and GynecologyAntiestrogenGenisteinMice Inbred C57BLmedicine.anatomical_structureEndocrinologyReproductive MedicinechemistryEstrogenRaloxifene HydrochlorideOvariectomized ratFemalemedicine.drugFertility and sterility
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Constitutive androstane receptor activation stimulates faecal bile acid excretion and reverse cholesterol transport in mice.

2010

The constitutive androstane receptor (CAR) is a nuclear receptor expressed in the liver and involved in xenobiotic metabolism. The aim of this study was to assess whether pharmacological CAR activation could affect neutral sterol and bile acid elimination under conditions of cholesterol overload.Wild type, Car-/-, ApoE-/-, and low-density lipoprotein receptor (Ldlr)-/- mice fed a western-type diet were treated with the CAR agonist TCPOBOP.CAR activation was associated with a decrease in faecal cholesterol output related to the repression of the Abcg5/g8 cholesterol transporters. In contrast, TCPOBOP treatment induced a marked increase (up to three fold, p0.01) in the elimination of faecal b…

medicine.medical_specialtymedicine.drug_classPyridinesLipoproteinsBiological Transport ActiveGene ExpressionReceptors Cytoplasmic and NuclearHyperlipidemiasBiologyCholesterol 7 alpha-hydroxylaseBile Acids and Saltschemistry.chemical_compoundFecesMiceApolipoproteins EInternal medicineConstitutive androstane receptormedicineAnimalsHomeostasisATP Binding Cassette Transporter Subfamily G Member 5Liver X receptorConstitutive Androstane ReceptorMice KnockoutHepatologyBile acidCholesterolReverse cholesterol transportATP Binding Cassette Transporter Subfamily G Member 8Cholesterol HDLAtherosclerosisSterolMice Inbred C57BLEndocrinologyCholesterolchemistryLiverReceptors LDLLDL receptorlipids (amino acids peptides and proteins)ATP-Binding Cassette TransportersJournal of hepatology
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Cardiac pacemaker function of HCN4 channels in mice is confined to embryonic development and requires cyclic AMP.

2008

Important targets for cAMP signalling in the heart are hyperpolarization-activated and cyclic nucleotide-gated (HCN) channels that underlie the depolarizing 'pacemaker' current, I(f). We studied the role of I(f) in mice, in which binding of cAMP to HCN4 channels was abolished by a single amino-acid exchange (R669Q). Homozygous HCN4(R669Q/R669Q) mice die during embryonic development. Prior to E12, homozygous and heterozygous embryos display reduced heart rates and show no or attenuated responses to catecholaminergic stimulation. Adult heterozygous mice display normal heart rates at rest and during exercise. However, following beta-adrenergic stimulation, hearts exhibit pauses and sino-atrial…

medicine.medical_specialtymedicine.medical_treatmentCyclic Nucleotide-Gated Cation ChannelsEmbryonic DevelopmentStimulationMice TransgenicBiologyIn Vitro TechniquesGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular BiologyCardiac pacemakerArticleMiceHeart RatePregnancyInternal medicineHeart ratemedicineCyclic AMPHyperpolarization-Activated Cyclic Nucleotide-Gated ChannelsAnimalsMyocytes CardiacMolecular BiologyIon channelCells CulturedCatecholaminergicGeneral Immunology and MicrobiologyGeneral NeuroscienceEmbryogenesisDepolarizationEmbryoHeartMice Inbred C57BLEndocrinologyMutationFemaleThe EMBO journal
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Impact of single-dose application of TGF-β, copper peptide, stanozolol and ascorbic acid in hydrogel on midline laparatomy wound healing in a diabeti…

2012

Despite numerous advances and improvements in surgical techniques the incidence of incisional hernias after laparotomy remains high. The aim of this study was to investigate possible effects of single application of ascorbic acid, stanozolol, a synthetic anabolic steroid, copper peptide and transforming growth factor-β (TGF-β) on laparotomy wound healing in an incisional wound model in diabetic mice. After diabetes induction with streptozotozin in Balb-c mice, midline laparatomies were carried out. Closure of the linea alba was followed by single-dose application of the agents dissolved in a hydrogel before skin closure. The functional outcome was assessed in terms of maximum tensile streng…

medicine.medical_specialtymedicine.medical_treatmentFibrillar CollagensAscorbic AcidBiologyDiabetes Mellitus ExperimentalCollagen Type IIICicatrixMiceTransforming Growth Factor betaInternal medicineDiabetes mellitusLaparotomyTensile StrengthGeneticsmedicineAnimalsStanozololLaparotomyMice Inbred BALB CWound HealingHydrogelsGeneral MedicineAscorbic acidmedicine.diseaseDisease Models Animalmedicine.anatomical_structureEndocrinologyLinea alba (abdomen)FemaleWound healingPeptidesAnabolic steroidCopperStanozololmedicine.drugInternational journal of molecular medicine
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Modulation of IL-2, IFN-γ, TNF-α and IL-4 production in mice of different ages by thymopentin

1992

The effect of an immunomodulator drug thymopentin (TP5) on the production of various cytokines (IFN-gamma, IL-2, IL-4, TNF-alpha) in mice of different ages has been studied. TP5 enhanced IL-2, TNF-alpha and IFN-gamma production but reduced the IL-4 secretion by splenocytes from aged mice (greater than 120 week old) in vitro. However, it had no effect on the IL-2, IFN-gamma, TNF-alpha or IL-4 production by splenocytes from young and adult mice. TP5 injected subcutaneously was able to induce high levels of IL-2 production by splenocytes from all groups of mice. The TP5 effect on TNF-alpha and IFN-gamma was similar, even though it was significant only in old mice. Furthermore, TP5 was able to …

medicine.medical_specialtymedicine.medical_treatmentImmunologyMitogen stimulationInterferon-gammaMiceT-Lymphocyte SubsetsInternal medicinemedicineSplenocyteAnimalsThymopentinSecretionLymphocytesInterleukin 4PharmacologyMice Inbred BALB CTumor Necrosis Factor-alphabusiness.industryAge FactorsIn vitroCytokineEndocrinologyInterleukin-2FemaleInterleukin-4Thymopentinbusinessmedicine.drugInternational Journal of Immunopharmacology
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Interleukin-6 production in "normal" and HTLV-1 tax-expressing brain-specific endothelial cells.

1993

Abnormal cytokine production can contribute in many instances to the development of pathology. Our study focuses on the regulation of interleukin (IL)-6 production in vitro in brain-specific endothelial cells (BEC) under physiological conditions and in a model of human T leukemia virus-1 (HTLV-1) infection. IL-6 production was strongly up-regulated in a dose-dependent mode upon exposure to recombinant IL-1 beta, although nearly not detectable in unstimulated BEC. This induction of IL-6 production could be achieved by reagents known to increase intracellular levels of cAMP, such as forskolin, prostaglandin E or pentoxifylline. Furthermore, transcription and production of IL-6 was inducible b…

medicine.medical_specialtymedicine.medical_treatmentImmunologyTransfectionchemistry.chemical_compoundMiceInternal medicinemedicineImmunology and AllergyAnimalsRNA MessengerInterleukin 6health care economics and organizationsCells CulturedMice Inbred BALB CForskolinbiologyInterleukin-6Genes pXInterleukinBrainTransfectionHTLV-I InfectionsCell biologyEndothelial stem cellCytokineEndocrinologychemistryBucladesineSecond messenger systembiology.proteinEndothelium VascularProstaglandin EEuropean journal of immunology
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Group psychoeducation with relaxation for severe fear of childbirth improves maternal adjustment and childbirth experience – a randomised controlled …

2014

Previous studies on the treatment of women with fear of childbirth have focused on the delivery mode. Women with fear of childbirth often suffer from anxiety and/or depression, and treatment therefore also needs to target postnatal psychological well-being and the early mother-infant relationship.Three hundred and seventy-one nulliparous women out of 4575 scored ≥100 in prospective screening (Wijma Delivery Expectancy Questionnaire, W-DEQ-A), indicating severe fear of childbirth. These women were randomised to psychoeducative group intervention with relaxation (n = 131; six sessions during pregnancy, one postnatal) or to conventional care (n = 240) by community nurses (referral if necessary…

medicine.medical_specialtymedicine.medical_treatmentMothersRelaxation TherapyPatient Education as TopicPregnancySurveys and QuestionnairesAdaptation PsychologicalPsychoeducationmedicineHumansChildbirthPsychiatryta515Pregnancybusiness.industryPostpartum PeriodParturitionSocial SupportObstetrics and GynecologyFearMaternal adjustmentChildbirth experienceDelivery ObstetricDelivery modemedicine.diseaseta3123Postnatal depressionPregnancy ComplicationsPsychiatry and Mental healthClinical PsychologyPost traumatic stress syndromeReproductive MedicineFear of childbirthEdinburgh Postnatal Depression ScalePsychotherapy GroupAnxietyFemalePregnant Womenmedicine.symptombusinessPsychosocialPostpartum periodJournal of Psychosomatic Obstetrics & Gynecology
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Transcatheter embolization of the kidney with butyl-2-cyanoacrylate: Experimental and clinical results

1978

The technique and efficacy of therapeutic catheter embolization of the kidney with butyl-2-cyanoacrylate (Histoacryl) were studied in 80 rabbits (including control groups) and in 10 dogs. A mixture of butyl-2-cyanoacrylate, 50% glucose, and tantalum powder was used for the embolization. Complete and permanent vascular occlusion was found in nearly all cases. The main complication observed was a reflux of embolizing material into the lumbar arteries, which occurred in seven rabbits. Clinically, therapeutic embolization was performed in six patients with hypernephroma. The indication for embolization in these patients, as well as in two others with iatrogenic lesions, was pronounced hematuria…

medicine.medical_specialtymedicine.medical_treatmentTantalumAdenocarcinomaVascular occlusionCatheterizationlaw.inventionDogsRenal Arterylawmedicine.arterymedicineAnimalsHumansRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingCyanoacrylatesEmbolizationHematuriaKidneybusiness.industryLumbosacral RegionRefluxEnbucrilateEmbolization TherapeuticKidney NeoplasmsSurgeryRadiographyCathetermedicine.anatomical_structureCyanoacrylateRabbitsRadiologymedicine.symptomCardiology and Cardiovascular MedicineComplicationbusinessLumbar arteriesCardiovascular Radiology
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