Search results for "NIST"

showing 10 items of 13738 documents

Deliberation favours social efficiency by making people disregard their relative shares: evidence from USA and India

2017

Groups make decisions on both the production and the distribution of resources. These decisions typically involve a tension between increasing the total level of group resources (i.e. social efficiency) and distributing these resources among group members (i.e. individuals' relative shares). This is the case because the redistribution process may destroy part of the resources, thus resulting in socially inefficient allocations. Here we apply a dual-process approach to understand the cognitive underpinnings of this fundamental tension. We conducted a set of experiments to examine the extent to which different allocation decisions respond to intuition or deliberation. In a newly developed app…

1001Physics - Physics and SocietyDual-process model42media_common.quotation_subjectDistribution (economics)FOS: Physical sciencesPhysics and Society (physics.soc-ph)Social efficiencycomputer.software_genreTime pressureCorrections050105 experimental psychologydual process modelsMicroeconomicsintuitiondeliberationPsychology and Cognitive Neuroscience0502 economics and businessProduction (economics)0501 psychology and cognitive sciences050207 economicsequalityRobustness (economics)Set (psychology)[SHS.ECO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Economics and Financelcsh:Sciencedual-process modelsmedia_commonMultidisciplinaryCognitive Reflection Testbusiness.industry05 social sciencesCognition14Redistribution (cultural anthropology)Deliberation[SHS.ECO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Economics and FinanceefficiencyTrait[SHS.GESTION]Humanities and Social Sciences/Business administrationlcsh:QData miningPsychologybusiness[SHS.GESTION] Humanities and Social Sciences/Business administrationcomputerIntuitionResearch Article
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Les armes contre la terreur

2004

11-MsolidaridadFranciaoccidenteVidal-Beneyto JoséEspañaIrakpolíticamafiasmundo árabemultinacionalesjusticiaPublicaciones: Obra periodística: Columnas y artículos de opiniónterrorAl-Qaidaterrorismocircuito financieroglobalizaciónAfganistánarmasBushantiterrorismocircuito bancariomediterráneoguerraETAG-8política exteriorislamBin Ladenguerra de IrakSadam Husein
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Current Predictive Resting Metabolic Rate Equations Are Not Sufficient to Determine Proper Resting Energy Expenditure in Olympic Young Adult National…

2021

Predictive resting metabolic rate (RMR) equations are widely used to determine athletes’ resting energy expenditure (REE). However, it remains unclear whether these predictive RMR equations accurately predict REE in the athletic populations. The purpose of the study was to compare 12 prediction equations (Harris-Benedict, Mifflin, Schofield, Cunningham, Owen, Liu’s, De Lorenzo) with measured RMR in Turkish national team athletes and sedentary controls. A total of 97 participants, 49 athletes (24 females, 25 males), and 48 sedentary (28 females, 20 males), were recruited from Turkey National Olympic Teams at the Ministry of Youth and Sports. RMR was measured using a Fitmate GS (Cosmed, Italy…

11035 Institute of General Practice0301 basic medicinePhysiology610 Medicine & healthMeasured RMRlcsh:Physiologypredictive equations03 medical and health sciences2737 Physiology (medical)0302 clinical medicineTotal energy expenditurePhysiology (medical)olympic athletesMedicineResting energy expenditureYoung adultresting metabolic rateOriginal Researchindirect calorimetry030109 nutrition & dieteticslcsh:QP1-981biologyAthletesbusiness.industryLimits of agreement1314 Physiology030229 sport sciencesbiology.organism_classificationlow energy availabilityBasal metabolic rateChristian ministrybusinessDemographyFrontiers in Physiology
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Resistance to water and abrasion of a broad-spectrum sunscreen: a prospective, open-label study.

2015

1303 BiochemistryFrictionAbrasion (mechanical)Ultraviolet RaysDrug Evaluation PreclinicalSunburn610 Medicine & healthSunscreening AgentsDermatologyAdministration Cutaneous030226 pharmacology & pharmacyBiochemistry2708 Dermatology03 medical and health sciencesBroad spectrum0404 agricultural biotechnology0302 clinical medicineOpen label study1312 Molecular BiologymedicineHumansProspective StudiesSunburnComposite materialMolecular BiologySkin damageSkinWater resistanceChemistry10177 Dermatology ClinicWater04 agricultural and veterinary sciencesmedicine.disease040401 food scienceLiposomesHydrophobic and Hydrophilic InteractionsSunscreening AgentsExperimental dermatology
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Intranasal midazolam for treating acute respiratory crises in a woman with stiff person syndrome.

2020

Stiff person syndrome (SPS) is a rare neurologic disorder characterized by progressively worsening rigidity and spasms of the axial and limb muscles. Dyspnea has been recently recognized as a common symptom in SPS,1 and life-threatening respiratory crises have been occasionally reported and suspected to be responsible for sudden death in these patients.2,3 The pathophysiologic mechanisms of these respiratory manifestations remain unclear. Some authors have hypothesized that rigidity and/or spasm of the muscles of the trunk could prevent normal rib cage movements and excursion of the diaphragm.1

131040301 veterinary sciencesMidazolam116Stiff-Person Syndromerespiratory crisesSudden deathstiff person syndrome midazolam respiratory crises0403 veterinary science03 medical and health sciencesBenzodiazepines0302 clinical medicineMedicineHumansStiff syndromeRespiratory systemIntranasal midazolamintranasal midazolamClinical/Scientific NotesAdministration IntranasalRib cagebusiness.industry30304 agricultural and veterinary sciencesMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseTrunkbody regionsDyspneaNeurologyAnesthesiaSettore MED/26 - NeurologiaFemaleNeurology (clinical)businessRespiratory Insufficiency030217 neurology & neurosurgeryStiff person syndromeNeurology(R) neuroimmunologyneuroinflammation
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15 Minute City Concept and Palermo Case Study

Sustainable urban mobility models and decarbonization in transportation have been discussed globally for decades. Yet the problem is not just decarbonization and the solution is not limited to green technology alone. Particularly, Covid-19 brought to light other important and ingrained problems of cities such as inequality of accessibility, the marginalization of some urban, peri-urban, rural territories and the emergence of social exclusion. In order to find a way out from these problems, practical, easily accessible, comfortable, and cheap alternatives should be provided to citizens and the use of private vehicles should be minimized. However, no matter how many alternative transportation…

15 Min City Palermo MobilitySettore ICAR/21 - Urbanistica
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15 Minute City Concept. A Glance at the Palermo Case Study

2022

Giving people opportunities for green technology and offering them new transportation modes are not sufficient methods for the transition to a sustainable mobility model. With the increasing importance of time, minimizing the daily travel time of people seems to be one of the crucial steps to be taken. 15 Minute City is one of the latest popular concepts assuring to reduce daily travel time and improve quality of life while enhancing environmental conditions. This paper will have a look at the concept regarding the case study of Palermo, one of the cities with the most intense traffic problems in Europe.

15 Minute City proximity Chrono-urbanism Palermo Sustainable MobilitySettore ICAR/21 - Urbanistica
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RAS869430 Supplemetal Material - Supplemental material for Public administration sustainability and its organizational basis

2019

Supplemental material, RAS869430 Supplemetal Material for Public administration sustainability and its organizational basis by Jarle Trondal in International Review of Administrative Sciences

160509 Public AdministrationFOS: Political science160607 International Relations
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sj-pdf-1-ras-10.1177_00208523211007533 - Supplemental material for Discursive framing and organizational venues: mechanisms of artificial intelligenc…

2021

Supplemental material, sj-pdf-1-ras-10.1177_00208523211007533 for Discursive framing and organizational venues: mechanisms of artificial intelligence policy adoption by Frans af Malmborg Jarle Trondal in International Review of Administrative Sciences

160509 Public AdministrationFOS: Political science160607 International Relations
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sj-pdf-1-ras-10.1177_00208523211007533 - Supplemental material for Discursive framing and organizational venues: mechanisms of artificial intelligenc…

2021

Supplemental material, sj-pdf-1-ras-10.1177_00208523211007533 for Discursive framing and organizational venues: mechanisms of artificial intelligence policy adoption by Frans af Malmborg Jarle Trondal in International Review of Administrative Sciences

160509 Public AdministrationFOS: Political science160607 International Relations
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