Search results for "NOMI"

showing 10 items of 31033 documents

Optimal Dynamic Portfolio Risk Management

2016

Numerous econometric studies report that financial asset volatilities and correlations are time-varying and predictable. Over the past decade, this knowledge has stimulated increasing interest in various dynamic portfolio risk control techniques. The two basic types of risk control techniques are: risk control across assets and risk control over time. At present, the two types of risk control techniques are not implemented simultaneously. There has been surprisingly little theoretical study of optimal dynamic portfolio risk management. In this paper, the author fills this gap in the literature by formulating and solving the multi-period portfolio choice problem. In terms of dynamic portfoli…

010407 polymersEconomics and EconometricsApplication portfolio managementComputer scienceFinancial assetControl (management)Diversification (finance)01 natural sciencesSpectral risk measureAccounting0502 economics and businessEconomicsEconometricsCapital asset pricing modelChoice problemModern portfolio theoryRisk managementActuarial science050208 financebusiness.industry05 social sciencesGeneral Business Management and AccountingPortfolio risk0104 chemical sciencesReplicating portfolioRisk ControlPortfolioPortfolio optimizationbusinessFinanceThe Journal of Portfolio Management
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Analysis of salivary detection of P16INK4A and RASSF1A promoter gene methylation and its association with oral squamous cell carcinoma in a Colombian…

2019

Background Epigenetic factors play a fundamental role in the etiopathogenesis of oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC). This study evaluated if salivary detection of P16INK4A/RASSF1A gene promoter methylation might be linked to the clinical/histological features of OSCC in a Colombian population. Material and Methods Methylation-specific polymerase chain reaction (MSP-PCR) was used to detect the methylation frequency of P16INK4A/RASSF1A genes in DNA obtained from whole saliva collected of 40 healthy controls (HC) and 43 OSCC patients. Determination of the clinical performance of MSP-PCR assay was based on standard algorithms derived from two-way contingency table analysis. The association of …

010407 polymersSalivaPopulationBiology01 natural scienceslaw.inventionlaw0502 economics and businessEpigeneticseducationneoplasmsGeneral DentistryGenePolymerase chain reactioneducation.field_of_studyOral Medicine and PathologyResearch05 social sciencesPromoterMethylation:CIENCIAS MÉDICAS [UNESCO]0104 chemical sciencesstomatognathic diseasesUNESCO::CIENCIAS MÉDICASDNA methylationCancer research050211 marketingJournal of Clinical and Experimental Dentistry
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The 1430s: a cold period of extraordinary internal climate variability during the early Spörer Minimum with social and economic impacts in north-west…

2016

Changes in climate affected human societies throughout the last millennium. While European cold periods in the 17th and 18th century have been assessed in detail, earlier cold periods received much less attention due to sparse information available. New evidence from proxy archives, historical documentary sources and climate model simulations permit us to provide an interdisciplinary, systematic assessment of an exceptionally cold period in the 15th century. Our assessment includes the role of internal, unforced climate variability and external forcing in shaping extreme climatic conditions and the impacts on and responses of the medieval society in north-western and central Europe. Climate…

010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciences530 PhysicsStratigraphyFood prices010502 geochemistry & geophysics01 natural sciencesProxy (climate)medicineEconomic impact analysis910 Geography & travel550 Earth sciences & geology0105 earth and related environmental sciencesGlobal and Planetary Change300 Social sciences sociology & anthropologyPaleontologySubsistence agriculture15. Life on landSeasonalitymedicine.disease13. Climate actionClimatologyFamine570 Life sciences; biologyClimate modelGlobal and Planetary Change900 History
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Neocomian to early Aptian syn-rift evolution of the normal to oblique-rifted North Gabon Margin (Interior and N'Komi Basins).

2009

18 pages; International audience; The North Gabon coastal rift basins consist of a set of 130–150 long-segment asymmetrically tilted half grabens (Interior Basin) and 000–020 short-segment en échelon half grabens (N'Komi Basin) separated by 040–060 major transverse faults. Tectono-sedimentary analysis of field and subsurface data reveals the control exerted by extensional tectonism over continental sedimentation. During Berriasian to early Barremian times, uniform uniaxial 040–060 extension was responsible for the stretching of the brittle upper crust over a 100-km wide domain. During late Barremian–early Aptian times, the main locus of extension stepped westward resulting in severe end-rif…

010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesAptianStratigraphy[SDE.MCG]Environmental Sciences/Global ChangesEarly CretaceousEnd-rift erosionStructural basin010502 geochemistry & geophysicsOceanography[ SDU.STU.ST ] Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Stratigraphy01 natural sciencesPaleontologyEchelon formationGabon0105 earth and related environmental sciences[SDU.STU.TE]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/TectonicsRift segmentationRiftOblique riftingGeologyCrust[ SDU.STU.TE ] Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/TectonicsCretaceousGrabenTectonics[ SDE.MCG ] Environmental Sciences/Global ChangesGeophysics[SDU.STU.ST]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/StratigraphyEconomic GeologyPrecambrian heritageNormal riftingGeology
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A Search for Ultra-high-energy Neutrinos from TXS 0506+056 Using the Pierre Auger Observatory

2020

Results of a search for ultra-high-energy neutrinos with the Pierre Auger Observatory from the direction of the blazar TXS 0506+056 are presented. They were obtained as part of the follow-up that stemmed from the detection of high-energy neutrinos and gamma rays with IceCube, Fermi-LAT, MAGIC, and other detectors of electromagnetic radiation in several bands. The Pierre Auger Observatory is sensitive to neutrinos in the energy range from 100 PeV to 100 EeV and in the zenith-angle range from θ = 60° to θ = 95°, where the zenith angle is measured from the vertical direction. No neutrinos from the direction of TXS 0506+056 have been found. The results were analyzed in three periods: One of 6 m…

010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesAstronomyAstrophysicspower spectrum7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesIceCubeObservatoryMAGIC (telescope)UHE Cosmic Rays010303 astronomy & astrophysicsHigh energy astrophysics Neutrino astrony Blazars Transient sources Active galaxiesHigh Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)Physicsastro-ph.HEOBSERVATÓRIOSAstrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysicsneutrino: UHEUHE [neutrino]AugerobservatoryHigh energy astrophysics; Neutrino astronomy; Blazars; Transient sources; Active galaxiesNeutrino detectorNeutrino astronomyNeutrinoAstrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaHigh energy astrophysicsradiation: electromagneticHigh-energy astronomyAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaFOS: Physical sciencesGLASTblazar0103 physical sciencesNeutrinoHigh Energy PhysicsZenithAstrophysique0105 earth and related environmental sciencesPierre Auger ObservatoryFísicaAstronomy and AstrophysicsAstronomiesensitivityMAGICTransient sourcesSciences de l'espaceelectromagnetic [radiation]13. Climate actionSpace and Planetary Sciencegamma rayExperimental High Energy PhysicsActive galaxiesddc:520spectralNeutrino astronomy[PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]Blazars
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Gravitational-wave Detection and Parameter Estimation for Accreting Black-hole Binaries and Their Electromagnetic Counterpart

2020

We study the impact of gas accretion on the orbital evolution of black-hole binaries initially at large separation in the band of the planned Laser Interferometer Space Antenna (LISA). We focus on two sources: (i)~stellar-origin black-hole binaries~(SOBHBs) that can migrate from the LISA band to the band of ground-based gravitational-wave observatories within weeks/months; and (ii) intermediate-mass black-hole binaries~(IMBHBs) in the LISA band only. Because of the large number of observable gravitational-wave cycles, the phase evolution of these systems needs to be modeled to great accuracy to avoid biasing the estimation of the source parameters. Accretion affects the gravitational-wave p…

010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesAstrophysics01 natural sciencesGeneral Relativity and Quantum Cosmology010303 astronomy & astrophysicsmedia_commonHigh Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)Physicsastro-ph.HEAccretion (meteorology)Observableastro-ph.HE; astro-ph.HE; General Relativity and Quantum Cosmologygas: accretionblack holes gravitational wavesobservatoryInterferometrygravitational waves[PHYS.GRQC]Physics [physics]/General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology [gr-qc]Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomenainterferometermedia_common.quotation_subjectAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaFOS: Physical sciencesGeneral Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)Astrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysicsgravitational radiation: direct detectionelectromagnetic field: productionGeneral Relativity and Quantum Cosmologybinary: coalescencestatistical analysisSettore FIS/05 - Astronomia e Astrofisicagravitation: weak field0103 physical sciencesnumerical calculationsAstrophysics::Galaxy Astrophysics0105 earth and related environmental sciencesLISAGravitational wavegravitational radiationOrder (ring theory)black hole: accretionAstronomy and Astrophysicsblack holesgravitational radiation detectorRedshiftBlack holeblack hole: binarySpace and Planetary ScienceSkygravitational radiation: emission[PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]X-ray: detectorThe Astrophysical Journal
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A coronal explosion on the flare star CN Leonis

2008

We present simultaneous high-temporal and high-spectral resolution observations at optical and soft X-ray wavelengths of the nearby flare star CN Leo. During our observing campaign a major flare occurred, raising the star's instantaneous energy output by almost three orders of magnitude. The flare shows the often observed impulsive behavior, with a rapid rise and slow decay in the optical and a broad soft X-ray maximum about 200 seconds after the optical flare peak. However, in addition to this usually encountered flare phenomenology we find an extremely short (~2 sec) soft X-ray peak, which is very likely of thermal, rather than non-thermal nature and temporally coincides with the optical …

010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaFOS: Physical sciencesAstrophysicsAstrophysics01 natural scienceslaw.inventionSettore FIS/05 - Astronomia E Astrofisicalaw0103 physical sciencesThermalCoronal heatingAstrophysics::Solar and Stellar Astrophysics010303 astronomy & astrophysics0105 earth and related environmental sciencesPhysicsAstrophysics (astro-ph)Flare starX-rays: stars stars: individual: CN Leo stars: flares stars: coronae stars: activityAstronomy and AstrophysicsX-rays; individual; CN Leo; flares; coronae; stars; activityInstantaneous energyWavelengthSpace and Planetary ScienceRapid riseCoronal planePhysics::Space PhysicsFlare
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Detection of X-ray flares from AX J1714.1-3912, the unidentified source near RX J1713.7-3946

2018

Molecular clouds are predicted to emit nonthermal X-rays when they are close to particle-accelerating supernova remnants (SNRs), and the hard X-ray source AX J1714.1-3912, near the SNR RX J1713.7-3946, has long been considered a candidate for diffuse nonthermal emission associated with cosmic rays diffusing from the remnant to a closeby molecular cloud. We aim at ascertaining the nature of this source by analyzing two dedicated X-ray observations performed with Suzaku and Chandra. We extracted images from the data in various energy bands, spectra, and light curves and studied the long-term evolution of the X-ray emission on the basis of the ~4.5 yr time separation between the two observatio…

010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaFOS: Physical sciencesCosmic rayContext (language use)Astrophysics01 natural sciencesSpectral lineX-rays: binariesSettore FIS/05 - Astronomia E Astrofisica0103 physical sciencesX-rays: bursts010303 astronomy & astrophysicsAstrophysics::Galaxy AstrophysicsISM: supernova remnants0105 earth and related environmental sciencesHigh Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)PhysicsMolecular cloudAstronomy and AstrophysicsLight curveX-rays: ISMSupernovaOrders of magnitude (time)Space and Planetary ScienceSupergiantAstrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
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Subarcsecond Location of IGR J17480-2446 with Rossi XTE

2012

On 2010 October 13, the X-ray astronomical satellite Rossi XTE, during the observation of the newly discovered accretion powered X-ray pulsar IGR J17480--2446, detected a lunar occultation of the source. From knowledge of lunar topography and Earth, Moon, and spacecraft ephemeris at the epoch of the event, we determined the source position with an accuracy of 40 mas (1{\sigma} c.l.), which is interesting, given the very poor imaging capabilities of RXTE (\sim 1\circ). For the first time, using a non-imaging X-ray observatory, the position of an X-ray source with a subarcsecond accuracy is derived, demonstrating the neat capabilities of a technique that can be fruitfully applied to current a…

010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaFOS: Physical sciencesEphemeris01 natural sciencesOccultationSettore FIS/05 - Astronomia E AstrofisicaPulsarObservatory0103 physical sciences010303 astronomy & astrophysics0105 earth and related environmental sciencesPhysicsHigh Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)Spacecraftbusiness.industryAstrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsAstronomyAstronomy and AstrophysicsAccretion (astrophysics)general pulsars: individual: IGR J17480-2446 stars: neutron X-rays: binaries [Moon pulsars]Moon pulsars: general pulsars: individual: IGR J17480-2446 stars: neutron X-rays: binariesSpace and Planetary SciencePhysics::Space PhysicsAstrophysics::Earth and Planetary AstrophysicsAstrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomenabusiness
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Three X-ray Flares Near Primary Eclipse of the RS CVn Binary XY UMa

2016

We report on an archival X-ray observation of the eclipsing RS CVn binary XY UMa ($\rm P_{orb}\approx$ 0.48d). In two $\emph{Chandra}$ ACIS observations spanning 200 ks and almost five orbital periods, three flares occurred. We find no evidence for eclipses in the X-ray flux. The flares took place around times of primary eclipse, with one flare occurring shortly ($<0.125\rm P_{orb}$) after a primary eclipse, and the other two happening shortly ($<0.05\rm P_{orb}$) before a primary eclipse. Two flares occurred within roughly one orbital period ($\Delta \phi\approx1.024\rm P_{orb}$) of each other. We analyze the light curve and spectra of the system, and investigate coronal length scales both…

010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaFOS: Physical sciencesFluxOrbital eccentricityAstrophysics01 natural scienceslaw.inventionOrb (astrology)Settore FIS/05 - Astronomia E AstrofisicalawPrimary (astronomy)0103 physical sciencesAstrophysics::Solar and Stellar Astrophysics010303 astronomy & astrophysics0105 earth and related environmental sciencesEclipseHigh Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)PhysicsAstronomy and AstrophysicsLight curveOrbital periodstars: binariesSpace and Planetary Sciencestars: flareAstrophysics::Earth and Planetary AstrophysicsAstrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaFlare
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