Search results for "NUMBER"

showing 10 items of 3939 documents

Structural and dynamical properties of sodium silicate melts: An investigation by molecular dynamics computer simulation

2001

We present the results of large scale computer simulations in which we investigate the static and dynamic properties of sodium disilicate and sodium trisilicate melts. We study in detail the static properties of these systems, namely the coordination numbers, the temperature dependence of the Q^(n) species and the static structure factor, and compare them with experiments. We show that the structure is described by a partially destroyed tetrahedral SiO_4 network and the homogeneously distributed sodium atoms which are surrounded on average by 16 silicon and other sodium atoms as nearest neighbors. We compare the diffusion of the ions in the sodium silicate systems with that in pure silica a…

SiliconStatistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)Coordination numberSodiumDiffusionInorganic chemistrychemistry.chemical_elementFOS: Physical sciencesGeologySodium silicateDisordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)Condensed Matter - Disordered Systems and Neural NetworksMolecular dynamicschemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryGeochemistry and PetrologyChemical physicsAtomPhysics::Atomic and Molecular ClustersStructure factorCondensed Matter - Statistical Mechanics
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Sequent Depth Ratio of a B-Jump

2011

A B-jump is defined as the jump having the toe section located on a positively sloping upstream channel and the roller end on a downstream horizontal channel. This jump often occurs in the stilling basins with a horizontal bottom and located downstream of a steep channel. For a B-jump, a completely theoretical approach is not sufficient to solve the momentum equation and to establish the sequent depth ratio. In this paper, by using the laboratory measurements carried out in this investigation, some available empirical relationships useful for estimating the sequent depth ratio are tested. Then, by using the Π theorem of the dimensional analysis and the incomplete self-similarity theory, a g…

Sloping channelEnergy dissipationMechanical EngineeringGeometryDissipationType (model theory)Hydraulic jumpOpen channel flowOpen-channel flowsymbols.namesakeCalculusJumpFroude numbersymbolsSettore AGR/08 - Idraulica Agraria E Sistemazioni Idraulico-ForestaliMomentum-depth relationship in a rectangular channelHydraulic jumpWater Science and TechnologyCivil and Structural EngineeringCommunication channelMathematicsJournal of Hydraulic Engineering
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Fuzzy filter design for discrete-time delayed systems with distributed probabilistic sensor faults

2013

In this paper, the problem of distributed fuzzy filter design has been solved for T-S fuzzy systems with time-varying delays and multiple probabilistic packet losses. Our attention is paid to designing the distributed fuzzy filters to guarantee the filtering error dynamic system to be mean-square asymptotically stable with an average ℋ∞ performance. Sufficient conditions for the obtained filtering error dynamic system are proposed by applying a comparison model and the scaled small gain theorem. Based on the measurements and estimates of the system states for each sensor and its neighbors, the solution of the parameters of the distributed fuzzy filters is characterized in terms of the feasi…

Small-gain theoremDiscrete time and continuous timeExponential stabilityControl theoryConvex optimizationProbabilistic logicFuzzy numberFuzzy control systemFuzzy logicMathematics2013 American Control Conference
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Test module filtrations for unit $F$-modules

2015

We extend the notion of test module filtration introduced by Blickle for Cartier modules. We then show that this naturally defines a filtration on unit $F$-modules and prove that this filtration coincides with the notion of $V$-filtration introduced by Stadnik in the cases where he proved existence of his filtration. We also show that these filtrations do not coincide in general. Moreover, we show that for a smooth morphism $f: X \to Y$ test modules are preserved under $f^!$. We also give examples to show that this is not the case if $f$ is finite flat and tamely ramified along a smooth divisor.

Smooth morphismPure mathematicsAlgebra and Number Theory010102 general mathematicsDivisor (algebraic geometry)Commutative Algebra (math.AC)Mathematics - Commutative Algebra01 natural sciencesMathematics - Algebraic GeometryMathematics::Algebraic GeometryMathematics::K-Theory and Homology0103 physical sciencesPrimary 13A35 Secondary 14B05 14F10Filtration (mathematics)FOS: Mathematics010307 mathematical physics0101 mathematicsUnit (ring theory)Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)Mathematics
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A criterion for extending morphisms from open subsets of smooth fibrations of algebraic varieties

2021

Abstract Given a smooth morphism Y → S and a proper morphism P → S of algebraic varieties we give a sufficient condition for extending an S-morphism U → P , where U is an open subset of Y, to an S-morphism Y → P , analogous to Zariski's main theorem.

Smooth morphismPure mathematicsAlgebra and Number TheoryAlgebraic varietySmooth fibrationZariski’s main theoremFiberwise birational morphismProper morphismMathematics::Algebraic GeometryMorphismExtending a morphismMathematics::Category TheorySettore MAT/03 - GeometriaMathematicsJournal of Pure and Applied Algebra
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Boundedness and spectral invariance for standard pseudodifferential operators on anisotropically weighted LP-Sobolev spaces

1990

It is shown that pseudodifferential operators with symbols in the standard classes S ρ,δ m (ℝn) define bounded maps between large classes of weighted LP-Sobolev spaces where the growth of the weight does not have to be isotropic. Moreover, the spectrum is independent of the choice of the space.

Sobolev spaceAlgebra and Number TheoryPseudodifferential operatorsBounded functionMathematical analysisSpectrum (functional analysis)IsotropySpace (mathematics)AnalysisMathematicsIntegral Equations and Operator Theory
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Too special to be duped: Need for uniqueness motivates conspiracy beliefs

2017

Adding to the growing literature on the antecedents of conspiracy beliefs, this paper argues that a small part in motivating the endorsement of such seemingly irrational beliefs is the desire to stick out from the crowd, the need for uniqueness. Across three studies, we establish a modest but robust association between the self-attributed need for uniqueness and a general conspirational mindset (conspiracy mentality) as well as the endorsement of specific conspiracy beliefs. Following up on previous findings that people high in need for uniqueness resist majority and yield to minority influence, Study 3 experimentally shows that a fictitious conspiracy theory received more support by people…

Social PsychologyIrrational numberConspiracy theory05 social sciences050109 social psychology0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesMinority influenceMindsetUniquenessPsychologyAssociation (psychology)Social psychology050105 experimental psychologyEuropean Journal of Social Psychology
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Individual variance in responsiveness to early computerized mathematics intervention

2015

Abstract We examined the effects of short, intensive computerized intervention in early number skills for kindergarteners with poor addition skills (below 1.5 SD ). The mathematical content of the software was hierarchically organized, starting from one-to-one correspondence, comparing and ordering, and proceeding via number concept and counting to basic addition. The results showed positive within-group effects for basic addition (Wilcoxon ES ( r ) = .59), verbal counting (.56), and the Number Sets Test (.45; see Geary, Bailey, & Hoard, 2009 ). The effects remained stable over a 9-week follow-up period. However, there was no significant between-group difference in terms of gain scores as c…

Social PsychologyWilcoxon signed-rank testearly number skillsControl (management)CAIPsychological interventionEarly numberVariance (accounting)EducationDevelopmental psychologyTest (assessment)Intervention (counseling)response to interventiongame-log dataDevelopmental and Educational PsychologyMathematical contentta516computer-assisted interventionkindergartenRTIPsychologyta515Learning and Individual Differences
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La prestación de maternidad en los supuestos de gestación subrogada

2018

Surrogate pregnancy, as a technique of assisted reproduction prohibited by Spanish law, raises a number of legal questions than, in certain cases, trascend of the Civil Law. Specifically, it has been discussed about de possibility that de person or persons consigner in the gestation contract substitution have access to the provision for maternity benefit. Recently, the Spanish Supreme Court has responded to this issue in the sense of recognizing the right to the provision for maternity benefit to the father or mother ?in fact?, efecttively, develop own parental powers.

Social security:CIENCIAS JURÍDICAS [UNESCO]familiafamilyprestación de maternidadthe Spanish Supreme Court has responded to this issue in the sense of recognizing the right to the provision for maternity benefit to the father or mother ?in fact?as a technique of assisted reproduction prohibited by Spanish lawtrascend of the Civil Law. Specificallyin certain casesgestación por sustituciónhumanitiesEduardo Enrique Surrogate pregnancyinterés superior del menorUNESCO::CIENCIAS JURÍDICASgestation by substitutionmaternity benefitefecttivelydevelop own parental powers. Seguridad socialbest interest of the child. 438 453raises a number of legal questions than2386-4567 22661 Actualidad jurídica iberoamericana 502169 2018 9 6653335 La prestación de maternidad en los supuestos de gestación subrogada Taléns Viscontiit has been discussed about de possibility that de person or persons consigner in the gestation contract substitution have access to the provision for maternity benefit. Recentlyhealth care economics and organizations
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Distribution of Power in The 1960s

1972

Sociology and Political ScienceDistribution (number theory)Political science0502 economics and business05 social sciences050602 political science & public administrationStatistical physics050207 economics0506 political sciencePower (physics)Comparative Political Studies
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