Search results for "NUMBER"

showing 10 items of 3939 documents

Hardware Computation of Moment Functions in a Silicon Retina Using Binary Patterns

2006

International audience; We present in this paper a method for implementing moment functions in a CMOS retina for shape recognition applications. The method is based on the use of binary patterns and it allows the computation of different moment functions such geometric and Zernike moments of any orders by an adequate choice of the binary patterns. The advantages of the method over other methods described in the literature is that it is particularly suitable for the design of a programmable retina circuit where moment functions of different orders are obtained by simply loading the correct binary patterns into the memory devices implemented on the circuit. The moment values computed by the m…

Zernike polynomialsComputation[SPI.NANO] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Micro and nanotechnologies/MicroelectronicsBinary number02 engineering and technologyMethod of moments (statistics)symbols.namesake[ INFO.INFO-TI ] Computer Science [cs]/Image Processing0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringComputer visionPattern matching[SPI.NANO]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Micro and nanotechnologies/MicroelectronicsRepresentation (mathematics)Mathematicsbusiness.industry020206 networking & telecommunicationsMoment (mathematics)[INFO.INFO-TI] Computer Science [cs]/Image Processing [eess.IV][INFO.INFO-TI]Computer Science [cs]/Image Processing [eess.IV]Pattern recognition (psychology)symbols020201 artificial intelligence & image processing[ SPI.NANO ] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Micro and nanotechnologies/MicroelectronicsArtificial intelligencebusinessAlgorithm
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Evaluation of shear bond strength of zirconia to composite resin using different adhesive systems

2019

Background To evaluate shear bond strength of zirconia to composite resin using different universal and conventional adhesives and a zirconia primer. Material and methods Forty zirconia blocks were fabricated of zirconium ingots (10×10×5 mm) and sintered at 1530°C for 2 hours. They were then air-abraded with Al2O3 particles. The specimens were divided into 4 groups and subjected to one of the following bonding agents: Futurabond U (group 1), Clearfil Universal Bond, universal adhesives (group 2), Z-Prime Plus, zirconia primer (group 3) and Adper Single Bond 2, conventional adhesive (group 4). Composite resin was then applied in a diameter of 5 mm and in a thickness of 2 mm. All the specimen…

ZirconiumUniversal testing machineMaterials scienceResearchComposite numberchemistry.chemical_element030206 dentistry02 engineering and technologyEsthetic Dentistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology:CIENCIAS MÉDICAS [UNESCO]Crosshead03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineDistilled waterchemistryGroup (periodic table)UNESCO::CIENCIAS MÉDICASCubic zirconiaAdhesiveComposite material0210 nano-technologyGeneral Dentistry
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Data structures and algorithms for topological analysis

2014

International audience; One of the steps of geometric modeling is to know the topology and/or the geometry of the objects considered. This paper presents different data structures and algorithms used in this study. We are particularly interested by algebraic structures, eg homotopy and homology groups, the Betti numbers, the Euler characteristic, or the Morse-Smale complex. We have to be able to compute these data structures, and for (homotopy and homology) groups, we also want to compute their generators. We are also interested in algorithms CIA and HIA presented in the thesis of Nicolas DELANOUE, which respectively compute the connected components and the homotopy type of a set defined by…

[ INFO ] Computer Science [cs]CIA and HIA algorithmsComputer scienceHomotopyCellular homologyHomology (mathematics)[INFO] Computer Science [cs]TopologyMathematics::Algebraic TopologyRegular homotopyn-connectedHomotopy sphereTheoryofComputation_ANALYSISOFALGORITHMSANDPROBLEMCOMPLEXITYComputingMethodologies_SYMBOLICANDALGEBRAICMANIPULATIONMoore space (algebraic topology)[INFO]Computer Science [cs]Betti numbersEuler characteristicSingular homology
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The pure descent statistic on permutations

2017

International audience; We introduce a new statistic based on permutation descents which has a distribution given by the Stirling numbers of the first kind, i.e., with the same distribution as for the number of cycles in permutations. We study this statistic on the sets of permutations avoiding one pattern of length three by giving bivariate generating functions. As a consequence, new classes of permutations enumerated by the Motzkin numbers are obtained. Finally, we deduce results about the popularity of the pure descents in all these restricted sets. (C) 2017 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

[ MATH ] Mathematics [math]Golomb–Dickman constantDistribution (number theory)PermutationStirling numbers of the first kindStirling number0102 computer and information sciences01 natural sciencesTheoretical Computer ScienceCombinatoricsPermutationComputingMethodologies_SYMBOLICANDALGEBRAICMANIPULATIONDiscrete Mathematics and CombinatoricsStirling number[MATH]Mathematics [math]0101 mathematicsPatternsStatisticMathematicsDiscrete mathematicsMathematics::Combinatorics010102 general mathematicsDescentParity of a permutationGray Code010201 computation theory & mathematicsRandom permutation statisticsDyck pathPopularity Fixed NumberDiscrete Mathematics
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Surfaces of minimal degree of tame representation type and mutations of Cohen–Macaulay modules

2017

We provide two examples of smooth projective surfaces of tame CM type, by showing that any parameter space of isomorphism classes of indecomposable ACM bundles with fixed rank and determinant on a rational quartic scroll in projective 5-space is either a single point or a projective line. For surfaces of minimal degree and wild CM type, we classify rigid Ulrich bundles as Fibonacci extensions. For the rational normal scrolls S(2,3) and S(3,3), a complete classification of rigid ACM bundles is given in terms of the action of the braid group in three strands.

[ MATH ] Mathematics [math]Pure mathematicsFibonacci numberGeneral MathematicsType (model theory)Rank (differential topology)Commutative Algebra (math.AC)01 natural sciencesMathematics - Algebraic GeometryACM bundlesVarieties of minimal degreeMathematics::Algebraic Geometry0103 physical sciencesFOS: MathematicsMathematics (all)Rings0101 mathematics[MATH]Mathematics [math]Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)MathematicsDiscrete mathematics14F05 13C14 14J60 16G60010102 general mathematicsVarietiesMCM modulesACM bundles; MCM modules; Tame CM type; Ulrich bundles; Varieties of minimal degree; Mathematics (all)Ulrich bundlesMathematics - Commutative AlgebraQuintic functionElliptic curveTame CM typeProjective lineBundles010307 mathematical physicsIsomorphismIndecomposable moduleMSC: 14F05; 13C14; 14J60; 16G60
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The dual and the double of a Hopf algebroid are Hopf algebroids

2017

Let $H$ be a $\times$-bialgebra in the sense of Takeuchi. We show that if $H$ is $\times$-Hopf, and if $H$ fulfills the finiteness condition necessary to define its skew dual $H^\vee$, then the coopposite of the latter is $\times$-Hopf as well. If in addition the coopposite $\times$-bialgebra of $H$ is $\times$-Hopf, then the coopposite of the Drinfeld double of $H$ is $\times$-Hopf, as is the Drinfeld double itself, under an additional finiteness condition.

[ MATH ] Mathematics [math]Pure mathematicsGeneral Computer ScienceDuality (optimization)01 natural sciencesTheoretical Computer ScienceMathematics::Category TheoryMathematics::Quantum AlgebraMathematics - Quantum Algebra0103 physical sciencesFOS: Mathematics[MATH.MATH-RA] Mathematics [math]/Rings and Algebras [math.RA]Quantum Algebra (math.QA)[ MATH.MATH-CT ] Mathematics [math]/Category Theory [math.CT]0101 mathematics[MATH]Mathematics [math]Hopf algebroid[MATH.MATH-CT]Mathematics [math]/Category Theory [math.CT]Mathematics[MATH.MATH-QA] Mathematics [math]/Quantum Algebra [math.QA]Algebra and Number TheoryMSC: 16T99 18D10[ MATH.MATH-QA ] Mathematics [math]/Quantum Algebra [math.QA]010308 nuclear & particles physicsbialgebroid[MATH.MATH-RA]Mathematics [math]/Rings and Algebras [math.RA]010102 general mathematicsMathematics::Rings and AlgebrasSkewMathematics - Rings and Algebras[MATH.MATH-CT] Mathematics [math]/Category Theory [math.CT][ MATH.MATH-RA ] Mathematics [math]/Rings and Algebras [math.RA]Dual (category theory)Rings and Algebras (math.RA)Theory of computation[MATH.MATH-QA]Mathematics [math]/Quantum Algebra [math.QA]duality
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Hom-Lie quadratic and Pinczon Algebras

2017

ABSTRACTPresenting the structure equation of a hom-Lie algebra 𝔤, as the vanishing of the self commutator of a coderivation of some associative comultiplication, we define up to homotopy hom-Lie algebras, which yields the general hom-Lie algebra cohomology with value in a module. If the hom-Lie algebra is quadratic, using the Pinczon bracket on skew symmetric multilinear forms on 𝔤, we express this theory in the space of forms. If the hom-Lie algebra is symmetric, it is possible to associate to each module a quadratic hom-Lie algebra and describe the cohomology with value in the module.

[ MATH ] Mathematics [math]Universal enveloping algebra01 natural sciencesCohomologyFiltered algebraQuadratic algebraMathematics::Category Theory0103 physical sciences[MATH]Mathematics [math]0101 mathematicsMSC: 17A45 17B56 17D99 55N20ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSMathematicsSymmetric algebraAlgebra and Number TheoryQuadratic algebrasMathematics::Rings and Algebras010102 general mathematicsUp to homotopy algebras16. Peace & justiceLie conformal algebraHom-Lie algebrasAlgebraDivision algebraAlgebra representationPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsCellular algebra010307 mathematical physics
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A simple algorithm for finding short sigma-definite representatives

2010

We describe a new algorithm which for each braid returns a quasi-geodesic sigma-definite word representative, defined as a braid word in which the generator sigma_i with maximal index i appears either only positively or only negatively.

[ MATH.MATH-GR ] Mathematics [math]/Group Theory [math.GR]Braid groupbraid monoids20F3620M0506F05Group Theory (math.GR)02 engineering and technology01 natural sciences[MATH.MATH-GR]Mathematics [math]/Group Theory [math.GR]Mathematics::Group TheoryMathematics::Category TheoryMathematics::Quantum AlgebraFOS: MathematicsBraidBraid group0101 mathematicsSIMPLE algorithmMathematicsDiscrete mathematicsGenerator (computer programming)algorithmAlgebra and Number Theory010102 general mathematicsSigmaComputer Science::Computation and Language (Computational Linguistics and Natural Language and Speech Processing)021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyMathematics::Geometric Topologybraid orderingIndex (publishing)0210 nano-technologyMathematics - Group TheoryWord (computer architecture)Journal of Algebra
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On the classification of Kim and Kostrikin manifolds

2006

International audience; We completely classify the topological and geometric structures of some series of closed connected orientable 3-manifolds introduced by Kim and Kostrikin in [20, 21] as quotient spaces of certain polyhedral 3-cells by pairwise identifications of their boundary faces. Then we study further classes of closed orientable 3-manifolds arising from similar polyhedral schemata, and describe their topological properties.

[ MATH.MATH-GT ] Mathematics [math]/Geometric Topology [math.GT]3-manifolds; group presentations; spines; orbifolds; polyhedral schemata; branched coveringsAlgebra and Number TheorySeries (mathematics)010102 general mathematicsBoundary (topology)spines0102 computer and information sciences01 natural sciencesgroup presentations3-manifoldsCombinatoricspolyhedral schemata010201 computation theory & mathematics[MATH.MATH-GT]Mathematics [math]/Geometric Topology [math.GT]Pairwise comparisonorbifoldsbranched coverings0101 mathematicsQuotient[MATH.MATH-GT] Mathematics [math]/Geometric Topology [math.GT]Mathematics
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THE HOMOLOGY OF DIGRAPHS AS A GENERALIZATION OF HOCHSCHILD HOMOLOGY

2010

J. Przytycki has established a connection between the Hochschild homology of an algebra $A$ and the chromatic graph homology of a polygon graph with coefficients in $A$. In general the chromatic graph homology is not defined in the case where the coefficient ring is a non-commutative algebra. In this paper we define a new homology theory for directed graphs which takes coefficients in an arbitrary $A-A$ bimodule, for $A$ possibly non-commutative, which on polygons agrees with Hochschild homology through a range of dimensions.

[ MATH.MATH-GT ] Mathematics [math]/Geometric Topology [math.GT]57M15 16E40 05C20Homology (mathematics)[ MATH.MATH-CO ] Mathematics [math]/Combinatorics [math.CO]Mathematics::Algebraic Topology01 natural sciencesCombinatoricsMathematics - Geometric TopologyMathematics::K-Theory and Homology[MATH.MATH-GT]Mathematics [math]/Geometric Topology [math.GT][MATH.MATH-CO]Mathematics [math]/Combinatorics [math.CO][ MATH.MATH-KT ] Mathematics [math]/K-Theory and Homology [math.KT]0103 physical sciencesFOS: MathematicsMathematics - CombinatoricsChromatic scale0101 mathematicsMathematics::Symplectic GeometryMathematicsAlgebra and Number TheoryHochschild homologyApplied Mathematics010102 general mathematicsGeometric Topology (math.GT)K-Theory and Homology (math.KT)Directed graphMathematics::Geometric TopologyGraphMathematics - K-Theory and HomologyPolygon[MATH.MATH-KT]Mathematics [math]/K-Theory and Homology [math.KT]BimoduleCombinatorics (math.CO)010307 mathematical physicsJournal of Algebra and Its Applications
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