Search results for "Names"

showing 10 items of 6843 documents

Convex functions on Carnot Groups

2007

We consider the definition and regularity properties of convex functions in Carnot groups. We show that various notions of convexity in the subelliptic setting that have appeared in the literature are equivalent. Our point of view is based on thinking of convex functions as subsolutions of homogeneous elliptic equations.

Convex analysisPure mathematicsCarnot groupsubelliptic equations.49L25Mathematics::Complex VariablesGeneral MathematicsMathematical analysissubelliptic equationsMathematics::Analysis of PDEsHorizontal convexityviscosity convexity35J70Convexitysymbols.namesakeCarnot groupsHomogeneous35J67Convex optimizationsymbolsPoint (geometry)Carnot cycleConvex function22E30Mathematics
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Experiments with an adaptive Bayesian restoration method

1989

Abstract This paper describes a Bayesian restoration method applied to two-dimensional measured images, whose detector response function is not completely known. The response function is assumed Gaussian with standard deviation depending on the estimate of the local density of the image. The convex hull of the K -nearest neighbours ( K NN) of each ‘on’ pixel is used to compute the local density. The method has been tested on ‘sparse’ images, with and without noise background.

Convex hullGaussianImage processingStandard deviationsymbols.namesakeArtificial IntelligenceBayesian restorationElectrical and Electronic EngineeringImage restorationK-nearest-neighbours algorithmMathematics1707PixelSettore INF/01 - Informaticabusiness.industryPattern recognitionsparse imageFunction (mathematics)Signal ProcessingsymbolsComputer Vision and Pattern RecognitionArtificial intelligenceDeconvolutionbusinessconvex hullSoftware
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Thermally Induced Structural Modification of Silica Nanoparticles Investigated by Raman and Infrared Absorption Spectroscopies

2010

We report an experimental investigation by Raman and infrared (IR) absorption spectroscopies on the structural modifications induced by isochronal thermal treatments on amorphous SiO2 nanoparticles (fumed silica). In particular, three different commercial types of this material, characterized by particle mean diameters of 7, 14, and 40 nm, were subjected to thermal treatments from 100 up to 1000 °C. We found that some properties of fumed silica, such as the SiOSi mean bond angle, ring size distribution, and surface adsorbed water content, are drastically different from those of common bulk silica materials and intimately related to the particles' dimension. The SiOSi mean bond angle, probed…

Core shellSintering effectAnalytical chemistryDehydroxylationSilica nanoparticleSurface shellThermal treatmentTypical valueNanoparticleSinteringFumed silicaThermal treatmentThree-membered ringeducation.field_of_studyWater contentAdsorbed waterRaman lineAtomic networkSilicaThermally inducedSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsSurfaceGeneral EnergysymbolsNetwork structureAbsorption (chemistry)IR measurementMaterials scienceAbsorption spectroscopyStrained structurePopulationInfrared imagingInfrared spectroscopyAbsorptionsymbols.namesakeAdsorptionAbsorption spectroscopyHighly strainedShells (structures)Physical and Theoretical ChemistryeducationFumed silicaNano silica Raman proprieta' strutturaliExperimental investigationParticle mean diameterBond angleStructural modificationSilica materialRaman spectroscopy
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Defining Kawasaki disease and pediatric inflammatory multisystem syndrome-temporally associated to SARS-CoV-2 infection during SARS-CoV-2 epidemic in…

2021

Abstract Background There is mounting evidence on the existence of a Pediatric Inflammatory Multisystem Syndrome-temporally associated to SARS-CoV-2 infection (PIMS-TS), sharing similarities with Kawasaki Disease (KD). The main outcome of the study were to better characterize the clinical features and the treatment response of PIMS-TS and to explore its relationship with KD determining whether KD and PIMS are two distinct entities. Methods The Rheumatology Study Group of the Italian Pediatric Society launched a survey to enroll patients diagnosed with KD (Kawasaki Disease Group – KDG) or KD-like (Kawacovid Group - KCG) disease between February 1st 2020, and May 31st 2020. Demographic, clini…

Coronary artery abnormalities; Hypotension; Kawasaki disease; Multisystem inflammatory syndrome associated with coronavirus disease; Myocarditis; Pediatric inflammatory multisystem syndrome-temporally associated to SARS-CoV-2 infection; SARS-CoV-2; Age Distribution; Antirheumatic Agents; Aspirin; C-Reactive Protein; COVID-19; Child; Child Preschool; Coronary Artery Disease; Cough; Diarrhea; Dyspnea; Female; Glucocorticoids; Heart Failure; Humans; Hyperferritinemia; Hypotension; Immunoglobulins Intravenous; Immunologic Factors; Infant; Intensive Care Units Pediatric; Interleukin 1 Receptor Antagonist Protein; Italy; Lymphopenia; Male; Mucocutaneous Lymph Node Syndrome; Myocarditis; Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors; SARS-CoV-2; Shock; Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome; Tachypnea; Troponin T; VomitingMalelcsh:Diseases of the musculoskeletal systemcoronary artery abnormalities; hypotension; kawasaki disease; multisystem inflammatory syndrome associated with coronavirus disease; myocarditis; pediatric inflammatory multisystem syndrome-temporally associated to SARS-CoV-2 infection; SARS-CoV-2; age distribution; antirheumatic agents; aspirin; C-reactive protein; COVID-19; child ; preschool; coronary artery disease; cough; diarrhea; yspnea; female; glucocorticoids; heart failure; humans; hyperferritinemia; hypotension; immunoglobulins; intravenous; immunologic factors; infant; intensive care units; pediatric; interleukin 1 receptor antagonist protein; italy; lymphopenia; male; mucocutaneous lymph node syndrome; myocarditis; platelet aggregation inhibitors; SARS-CoV-2; shock; systemic inflammatory response syndrome; tachypnea; troponin T; vomitingMyocarditiCoronary Artery Disease030204 cardiovascular system & hematologySARS-CoV-2 Kawasaki disease Pediatric inflammatory multisystem syndrome-temporally associated to SARS-CoV-2 infection Myocarditis Hypotension Multisystem inflammatory syndrome associated with coronavirus disease Coronary artery abnormalitiesCoronary artery diseaseSettore MED/38 - Pediatria Generale E Specialistica0302 clinical medicineGlucocorticoidImmunologic FactorMultisystem inflammatory syndrome associated with coronavirus diseaseImmunology and AllergyChildCoronary artery abnormalitieFisher's exact testPediatricTachypneabiologylcsh:RJ1-570Antirheumatic AgentImmunoglobulins IntravenousShockPediatric inflammatory multisystem syndrome-temporally associated to SARS-CoV-2 infectionSettore MED/38Systemic Inflammatory Response SyndromeIntensive Care UnitsMyocarditisC-Reactive ProteinItalyAntirheumatic AgentsChild PreschoolCohortsymbolsPlatelet aggregation inhibitorFemaleHypotensionIntravenousCoronary artery abnormalitiesHumanResearch ArticleDiarrheamedicine.medical_specialtyMyocarditisVomitingImmunoglobulinsMucocutaneous Lymph Node SyndromeIntensive Care Units Pediatric03 medical and health sciencessymbols.namesakeAge DistributionRheumatologyTroponin TInternal medicineLymphopeniamedicineHumansImmunologic FactorsPreschoolGlucocorticoids030203 arthritis & rheumatologyHeart FailureAspirinKawasaki diseasebusiness.industrySARS-CoV-2Platelet Aggregation InhibitorC-reactive proteinCOVID-19Infantlcsh:Pediatricsmedicine.diseaseSystemic inflammatory response syndromeInterleukin 1 Receptor Antagonist ProteinDyspneaCoughImmunoglobulins IntravenouPediatrics Perinatology and Child Healthbiology.proteinKawasaki diseaseHyperferritinemialcsh:RC925-935businessPlatelet Aggregation InhibitorsPediatric rheumatology online journal
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Flume experiments for assessing the dye-tracing technique in rill flows

2021

Abstract Flow velocity controls hillslope soil erosion and is a key hydrodynamic variable involved in sediment transport and deposition processes. The dye-tracer technique is one of the most applied methods for measuring velocity of shallow interrill and rill flow. The technique is based on the injection of a tracer in a specific point and the measurement of its speed to travel the known distance from the injection point to a given channel section. The dye-tracer technique requires that the measured surface flow velocity has to be corrected to obtain the mean flow velocity using a correction factor which is generally empirically deduced. The technique has two sources of uncertainties: i) th…

Correction factorDye methodFlow (psychology)0207 environmental engineering02 engineering and technology01 natural sciences010309 opticssymbols.namesakeFlow velocity0103 physical sciencesFroude numberSettore AGR/08 - Idraulica Agraria E Sistemazioni Idraulico-ForestaliElectrical and Electronic Engineering020701 environmental engineeringInstrumentationgeographygeography.geographical_feature_categoryDye tracingReynolds numberMechanicsComputer Science ApplicationsFlumeRillFlow conditionsFlow velocityModeling and SimulationRill flowSoil erosionsymbolsInterrill flowGeologyFlow Measurement and Instrumentation
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Non-linear dynamics of alpha and theta rhythm: correlation dimensions and Lyapunov exponents from healthy subject's spontaneous EEG.

1997

The aim of the present paper was to analyze some non-linear dynamic properties of the resting EEG from healthy subjects under eyes closed conditions. For this purpose we digitally filtered the spontaneous EEG in the theta (3-8 Hz) and alpha frequency range (8-13 Hz) and considered these independent rhythms as signals from a deterministic system. Under certain conditions non-linear dynamic systems are able to generate deterministic chaos, which means that similar causes do not produce similar effects. This phenomenon is called sensitive dependence on initial conditions. From different lead positions (F3, F4, Cz, P3, P4, O1 and O2) we calculated the so-called correlation dimension D2, which i…

Correlation dimensionDegrees of freedom (physics and chemistry)Alpha (ethology)Lyapunov exponentElectroencephalographysymbols.namesakeRhythmReference ValuesPhysiology (medical)medicineHumansStatistical physicsTheta RhythmMathematicsCommunicationmedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryGeneral NeuroscienceElectroencephalographyNonlinear systemAlpha RhythmNeuropsychology and Physiological PsychologyNonlinear DynamicssymbolsbusinessAlgorithmsDeterministic systemInternational journal of psychophysiology : official journal of the International Organization of Psychophysiology
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Nonlinear dynamical aspects of the human sleep EEG.

1994

This article deals with the application of methods from the theory of nonlinear dynamical systems to EEG signals. Theoretical background, mathematical concepts and algorithms for the calculation of "non-linear parameters" are reviewed and influences of the structure of reconstructed data sets on the calculations are pointed out. We present results for the estimation of the correlation dimension D2 and the principal Lyapunov-exponent lambda 1 for sleep EEG data respectively from 10 and 15 healthy subjects corresponding to different sleep stages. Essentially, we found a statistically significant decrease of both D2 and lambda 1 as sleep moves towards slow wave stages. The values for REM sleep…

Correlation dimensionmedia_common.quotation_subjectPoison controlLyapunov exponentElectroencephalographyModels Biologicalsymbols.namesakemedicineHumansStatistical physicsmedia_commonSleep StagesQuantitative Biology::Neurons and Cognitionmedicine.diagnostic_testGeneral NeuroscienceElectroencephalographyGeneral MedicineNonlinear systemNonlinear DynamicssymbolsPsychologySleepSleep eegAlgorithmsMathematicsVigilance (psychology)The International journal of neuroscience
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Non-circular rotating beams and CMB experiments

2002

This paper is concerned with small angular scale experiments for the observation of cosmic microwave background anisotropies. In the absence of beam, the effects of partial coverage and pixelisation are disentangled and analyzed (using simulations). Then, appropriate maps involving the CMB signal plus the synchrotron and dust emissions from the Milky Way are simulated, and an asymmetric beam --which turns following different strategies-- is used to smooth the simulated maps. An associated circular beam is defined to estimate the deviations in the angular power spectrum produced by beam asymmetry without rotation and, afterwards, the deviations due to beam rotation are calculated. For a cert…

Cosmic microwave background ; Cosmology theory ; Large-scale structure of the universe ; Numerical method ; Data analysis methodmedia_common.quotation_subjectCosmic microwave backgroundFOS: Physical sciencesAstrophysicsNumerical methodUNESCO::ASTRONOMÍA Y ASTROFÍSICAAstrophysicsRotationAsymmetryCosmic microwave backgroundlaw.inventionsymbols.namesakelawCosmology theoryLarge-scale structure of the universePlanckAnisotropymedia_commonPhysicsData analysis methodAstrophysics (astro-ph)Spectral densityAstronomy and Astrophysics:ASTRONOMÍA Y ASTROFÍSICA::Cosmología y cosmogonia [UNESCO]SynchrotronComputational physicsSpace and Planetary SciencesymbolsUNESCO::ASTRONOMÍA Y ASTROFÍSICA::Cosmología y cosmogonia:ASTRONOMÍA Y ASTROFÍSICA [UNESCO]Beam (structure)Astronomy & Astrophysics
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Beam deconvolution in noisy CMB maps

2003

The subject of this paper is beam deconvolution in small angular scale CMB experiments. The beam effect is reversed using the Jacobi iterative method, which was designed to solved systems of algebraic linear equations. The beam is a non circular one which moves according to the observational strategy. A certain realistic level of Gaussian instrumental noise is assumed. The method applies to small scale CMB experiments in general (cases A and B), but we have put particular attention on Planck mission at 100 GHz (cases C and D). In cases B and D, where noise is present, deconvolution allows to correct the main beam distortion effect and recover the initial angular power spectrum up to the end…

Cosmic microwave backgroundData analysisJacobi methodFOS: Physical sciencesAstrophysicsAstrophysicsUNESCO::ASTRONOMÍA Y ASTROFÍSICACosmic microwave backgroundsymbols.namesakeDistortionPlanckPhysicsNumericalAstrophysics (astro-ph)Spectral densityAstronomy and Astrophysics:ASTRONOMÍA Y ASTROFÍSICA::Cosmología y cosmogonia [UNESCO]Computational physicsNoiseSpace and Planetary SciencesymbolsCosmic microwave background ; Numerical ; Data analysisDeconvolutionUNESCO::ASTRONOMÍA Y ASTROFÍSICA::Cosmología y cosmogoniaBeam (structure):ASTRONOMÍA Y ASTROFÍSICA [UNESCO]
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The clustering of galaxies in the SDSS-III Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey: Measuring D_A and H at z=0.57 from the Baryon Acoustic Peak in th…

2014

We present measurements of the angular diameter distance to and Hubble parameter at z = 0.57 from the measurement of the baryon acoustic peak in the correlation of galaxies from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey III Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey. Our analysis is based on a sample from Data Release 9 of 264 283 galaxies over 3275 square degrees in the redshift range 0.43 z DA(0.57) = 1408 ± 45 Mpc and H(0.57) = 92.9 ± 7.8 km s-1 Mpc-1 for our fiducial value of the sound horizon. These results from the anisotropic fitting are fully consistent with the analysis of the spherically averaged acoustic peak position presented in Anderson et al. Our distance measurements are a close match to th…

Cosmology and GravitationCosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)Cosmological parametersDark matterLarge scale structure of UniverseFOS: Physical sciencesLambda-CDM modelAstrophysicsAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic AstrophysicsExpanding universesymbols.namesakeExpansió de l'universObservacions astronòmiquesDark energyQB Astronomyobservations [Cosmology]QCComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSAstrophysics::Galaxy AstrophysicsQB/dk/atira/pure/core/subjects/cosmologyPhysics[PHYS]Physics [physics]Distance scaleCosmologiaAngular diameter distanceFísicaAstronomy and AstrophysicsRedshiftGalaxyCosmologyBaryonQC PhysicsSpace and Planetary ScienceDark energysymbols[PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic AstrophysicsHubble's lawAstronomical observations
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