Search results for "Names"

showing 10 items of 6843 documents

<title>High-frequency electrodeless light sources for application</title>

2001

The high-frequency electrodes light sources (HFELS) are widely used as bright radiators of narrow and intensive spectral lines covering spectral region from VUV to IR. In this work we shall give a short overview of our experience in preparation of HFELS, containing He, H, Rb, Hg, Zn, Pb, As, Sb, Bi, Tl, Hg-Cd, Hg-Zn, Hg-Cd-Zn, Se-Te for different applications. Special attention would be paid for HFELS use in Zeeman mercury analyzer, in Atomic absorption analyzer and Angle and glass refractive index measurement system.© (2001) COPYRIGHT SPIE--The International Society for Optical Engineering. Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.

Spectrum analyzerZeeman effectInfraredbusiness.industryChemistryOptical engineeringchemistry.chemical_elementSpectral linelaw.inventionRubidiumsymbols.namesakeOpticslawsymbolsOptoelectronicsAtomic absorption spectroscopybusinessRefractive indexSPIE Proceedings
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Shell structure and level spacing distribution in metallic clusters

1993

The lattice gas Monte Carlo and tight binding method is used to study the electronic shell structure in large metallic clusters. The average density of states of a large ensemble of deformed clusters shows the same shell structure as the most spherical geometry. The level spacing distribution at the Fermi level is a Wigner distribution.

Spherical geometrysymbols.namesakeMaterials scienceTight bindingCondensed matter physicsMonte Carlo methodFermi levelsymbolsDensity of statesWigner distribution functionElectronic structureLevel-spacing distributionAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsZeitschrift f�r Physik D Atoms, Molecules and Clusters
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Static and dynamic glass transitions in the 10-state Potts glass: What can Monte Carlo simulations contribute?

2002

The p-state Potts glass with infinite range Gaussian interactions can be solved exactly in the thermodynamic limit and exhibits an unconventional phase behavior if p >4: A dynamical transition from ergodic to non-ergodic behavior at a temperature T D is followed by a first order transition at T 0 < T D, where a glass order parameter appears discontinuously, although the latent heat is zero. If one assumes that a similar scenario occurs for the structural glass transition as well (though with the singular behavior at T D rounded off), the p-state Potts glass should be a good test case to develop methods to deal with finite size effects for the static as well as the dynamic transition, and to…

Spin glassGaussianMonte Carlo methodExtrapolationGeneral Physics and Astronomysymbols.namesakeHardware and ArchitectureThermodynamic limitsymbolsErgodic theoryStatistical physicsGlass transitionMathematicsPotts modelComputer Physics Communications
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Raman spectroscopy of the high- and low-spin states of the spin crossover complex Fe(phen)2(NCS)2: an initial approach to estimation of vibrational c…

2000

Abstract Raman spectra of the spin-crossover complex Fe(phen)2(NCS)2 in the solid state have been recorded at 785 nm as a function of temperature to investigate the contribution of intramolecular vibrations to the entropy change, ΔS, associated with spin crossover. The modes of major interest for estimating the contribution lie in the range 100–500 cm−1, where the largest qualitative changes with temperature in the Raman spectra were observed. Analysis of these data, with the working assumption of an average frequency in this range as representative of the 15 distortion modes of an idealised FeN6 octahedron, leads to the conclusion that the intramolecular vibrations represent a primary cont…

Spin statesChemistryAnalytical chemistrySolid-stateGeneral Physics and AstronomyMolecular physicsVibrationsymbols.namesakeOctahedronSpin crossoverIntramolecular forcesymbolsCoherent anti-Stokes Raman spectroscopyPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryRaman spectroscopyChemical Physics Letters
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Light induced excited spin state trapping in the binuclear spin crossover compound [Fe(bpym)(NCS)2]2(bpym) exhibiting a high-spin ground state

2008

Abstract A photo-magnetic effect is evidenced using near-infrared light in the binuclear complex [Fe(bpym)(NCS) 2 ] 2 (bpym). This compound has a 5 T 2g – 5 T 2g ground state and exhibits no thermal spin crossover – in contrast to the analogous [Fe(bpym)(NCSe) 2 ] 2 (bpym). The estimated photo-conversion ratio is ca. 30%. By means of magnetic susceptibility measurements as well as Raman and infrared absorption spectroscopies, the nature of the photo-induced phase was established as the 5 T 2g – 1 A 1g state, which means that only one iron center is converted to low-spin. The photo-induced state was completely converted back to the ground state either by visible light excitation or by heatin…

Spin statesChemistryGeneral Physics and AstronomyInfrared spectroscopyPhotochemistryMagnetic susceptibilitysymbols.namesakeCrystallographySpin crossoverExcited statesymbolsPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryRaman spectroscopyGround stateSpin (physics)Chemical Physics Letters
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Thermal and pressure-induced spin crossover in a novel three-dimensional Hoffman-like clathrate complex

2011

The synthesis and crystal structure of the interpenetrated metal–organic framework material Fe(bpac)2[Ag(CN)2]2 (bpac = 4,4′-bis(pyridyl)acetylene) are reported along with the characterization of its spin crossover properties by variable temperature magnetometry and Mossbauer spectroscopy. The complex presents an incomplete stepped spin transition as a function of temperature that is modified upon successive thermal cycling. The pressure-induced transition has also been investigated by means of high pressure Raman spectroscopy using a diamond anvil cell. The results show that it is possible to reach the thermally-inaccessible fully low spin state at room temperature by applying hydrostatic …

Spin statesCondensed matter physicsChemistryHydrostatic pressureSpin transitionGeneral ChemistryTemperature cyclingCrystal structureCatalysissymbols.namesakeSpin crossoverMössbauer spectroscopyMaterials ChemistrysymbolsPhysical chemistryRaman spectroscopyNew Journal of Chemistry
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Defects induced by He+ irradiation in γ-Si3N4

2021

International audience; Formation and evolution of defect levels in the electronic structure of silicon nitride with cubic spinel structure, -Si 3 N 4 , after the irradiation with He + ions was investigated using spectroscopic techniques. Strong changes of cathodoluminescence (CL), photoluminescence (PL), photoluminescence excitation (PLE) and Raman spectra were detected. In particular, excitonic PL was significantly inhibited and a new near-IR band appeared with the band gap excitation h≥E g =5.05 eV. This was explained by an effective trapping of photoinduced electrons and holes by charged defects. The spectral shift of PL with the excitation photon energy indicated heterogeneous nature…

Spinel Si3N4PhotoluminescenceMaterials scienceBand gapExcitonCathodoluminescenceBiophysicsCathodoluminescence02 engineering and technologyElectronic structureengineering.material010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesBiochemistryHe+ irradiation[SPI.MAT]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Materialssymbols.namesakeCondensed Matter::Materials SciencePhotoluminescence excitation[PHYS.COND]Physics [physics]/Condensed Matter [cond-mat]PhotoluminescenceStructural defectsComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSSpinelGeneral Chemistry[CHIM.MATE]Chemical Sciences/Material chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter PhysicsAtomic and Molecular Physics and Optics0104 chemical sciencesCrystallographyengineeringsymbols[PHYS.COND.CM-MS]Physics [physics]/Condensed Matter [cond-mat]/Materials Science [cond-mat.mtrl-sci]0210 nano-technologyRaman spectroscopy
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Radio k-Labelings for Cartesian Products of Graphs

2005

International audience; Frequency planning consists in allocating frequencies to the transmitters of a cellular network so as to ensure that no pair of transmitters interfere. We study the problem of reducing interference by modeling this by a radio k-labeling problem on graphs: For a graph G and an integer k ≥ 1, a radio k-labeling of G is an assignment f of non negative integers to the vertices of G such that |f(x)−f(y)| ≥ k+1−dG(x,y), for any two vertices x and y, where dG(x,y) is the distance between x and y in G. The radio k-chromatic number is the minimum of max{f(x)−f(y):x,y ∈ V(G)} over all radio k-labelings f of G. In this paper we present the radio k-labeling for the Cartesian pro…

Square tilingGraph labelingradio k-labelingradio channel assignmentAntipodal point0102 computer and information sciences[INFO.INFO-DM]Computer Science [cs]/Discrete Mathematics [cs.DM]Span (engineering)01 natural sciencesUpper and lower boundsradio numberCombinatoricssymbols.namesakeIntegerCartesian productDiscrete Mathematics and CombinatoricsChromatic scale0101 mathematicsantipodal numberMathematicsDiscrete mathematicsApplied Mathematics010102 general mathematicsGraph theory[ INFO.INFO-DM ] Computer Science [cs]/Discrete Mathematics [cs.DM]Cartesian productGraph theory[INFO.INFO-DM] Computer Science [cs]/Discrete Mathematics [cs.DM]010201 computation theory & mathematicsCellular networksymbolsHypercubeMSC 05C15 05C78Graph product
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The reaction enthalpy of hydrogen dissociation calculated with the Small System Method from simulation of molecular fluctuations.

2014

We show how we can find the enthalpy of a chemical reaction under non-ideal conditions using the Small System Method to sample molecular dynamics simulation data for fluctuating variables. This method, created with Hill's thermodynamic analysis, is used to find properties in the thermodynamic limit, such as thermodynamic correction factors, partial enthalpies, volumes, heat capacities and compressibility. The values in the thermodynamic limit at (T,V, μj) are then easily transformed into other ensembles, (T,V,Nj) and (T,P,Nj), where the last ensemble gives the partial molar properties which are of interest to chemists. The dissociation of hydrogen from molecules to atoms was used as a conve…

Standard enthalpy of reactionChemistryThermodynamic equilibriumEnthalpyGeneral Physics and AstronomyThermodynamicsPartial molar propertyThermodynamic databases for pure substancessymbols.namesakeThermodynamic limitsymbolsPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryEquilibrium constantVan 't Hoff equationPhysical chemistry chemical physics : PCCP
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Saturated absorption spectroscopy: elimination of crossover resonances by use of a nanocell

2007

It is demonstrated that velocity selective optical pumping/saturation resonances of reduced absorption in a Rb vapor nanocell with thickness \textit{L=} $\lambda $, 2$\lambda $, and 3$\lambda $ (resonant wavelength $\lambda $ = 780 nm) allow the complete elimination of crossover (CO) resonances. We observe well pronounced resonances corresponding to the F$_{g}=3$ $\to $ F$_{e}=2,3,4$ hyperfine transitions of the $^{85}$Rb D$_{2}$ line with linewidths close to the natural width. A small CO resonance located midway between F$_{g}=3$ $\to $ F$_{e}=3$ and F$_{g}=3$ $\to$ F$_{e}=4$ transitions appears only for \textit{L} = 4$\lambda $. The D$_{2}$ line ($\lambda $ = 852 nm) in a Cs nanocell exhi…

StandardsOptical pumping[ PHYS.QPHY ] Physics [physics]/Quantum Physics [quant-ph]Saturated absorption spectroscopyFOS: Physical sciencesPhysics - Classical PhysicsLambda01 natural sciencesIndustrial and Manufacturing Engineering010309 opticssymbols.namesakeAbsorption spectroscopy[PHYS.QPHY]Physics [physics]/Quantum Physics [quant-ph]0103 physical sciencesFrequency measurementLine widthsRubidium 85Physics::Atomic Physics010306 general physicsInstrumentationHyperfine structure[PHYS.QPHY] Physics [physics]/Quantum Physics [quant-ph]PhysicsZeeman effectResonanceClassical Physics (physics.class-ph)Zeeman effectNanocellCondensed Matter PhysicsAtomic and Molecular Physics and Optics3. Good healthMagnetic fieldWavelengthHyperfine transitionsymbolsRubidium AtomsMagnetic field effectsAtomic physicsOptical saturation
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