Search results for "Names"

showing 10 items of 6843 documents

Comparison of transflection and transmission FTIR imaging measurements performed on differentially fixed tissue sections

2015

The widespread and cost-effective use of transflection substrates in Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) imaging of clinical samples is affected by the presence of artefacts including the electric field standing wave (EFSW) and contributions from light dispersion. For IR-based diagnostics, the manifestation of undesirable artifacts can distort the spectra and lead to erroneous diagnosis. Nevertheless, there is no clear consensus in the literature about the degree of influence of these effects. The aim of this work is to contribute to this discussion by comparing transflection and transmission images of the same tissue. For this purpose two adjacent sections of the same tissue (lymphoma sample…

Tissue FixationLymphomaChemistryOptical ImagingAnalytical chemistryHyperspectral imagingBiochemistryAnalytical ChemistryAbsorbancesymbols.namesakeNuclear magnetic resonanceTissue sectionsFourier transformTransmission (telecommunications)Light dispersionSpectroscopy Fourier Transform InfraredElectrochemistrysymbolsEnvironmental ChemistryImage acquisitionFourier transform infrared spectroscopyArtifactsSpectroscopy
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The Relationship Between Tooth Size Discrepancy and Archform Classification in Orthodontic Patients

2015

Background: To determine the relationship between clinically significant tooth size discrepancies (TSD) and archform classification in orthodontic patients. Material and Methods: Two hundred and forty consecutive sets of pre-treatment orthodontic study models were scanned and landmarked. All models had permanent teeth erupted from first molar to first molar in both arches. Sixty sets of images were classified into two groups of 30 according to the presence (group 1) or absence (group 2) of a clinically significant overall or anterior TSD (>2 SD from Bolton’s original means). Mean upper and lower archforms were created for each group using a fourth degree polynomial curve. Upper and lower ar…

Tooth size discrepancyOdontologíaBioinformaticsMandibular first molarsymbols.namesakeCohen's kappaStatistical significanceBolton discrepancyMedicineTOOTH SIZEGeneral DentistryFisher's exact testPermanent teethOrthodonticsarchform classification.business.industryResearchEsthetic Dentistry:CIENCIAS MÉDICAS [UNESCO]Ciencias de la saludConfidence intervalDentistryUNESCO::CIENCIAS MÉDICASsymbolsTooth Sizepolynomial curvedigital modelsbusinessArchform
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Risk Factors Associated with Carious Lesions in Permanent First Molars in Children: A Seven-Year Retrospective Cohort Study

2020

The aim of this study was to evaluate the risk factors associated with the occurrence of caries in permanent teeth (PT) and in the permanent first molar (PFM) seven years after their eruption. Children born in 2005 who were enrolled in a Community Dental Program were included. A total of 278 children were enrolled. Evaluated risk factors were parental caries experience, educational level of the mother, routine medications, systemic diseases, dietary habits, toothbrushing frequency, existence of molar incisor hypomineralization (MIH) in the PT, and caries in the temporary teeth (TT). Associations between independent variables and the DMF-T (decayed, missing, and filled teeth in PT) and DMF-M…

ToothbrushingMolarAdolescentmolar incisor hypomineralizationHealth Toxicology and Mutagenesislcsh:MedicineDentistryMandibular first molarArticle03 medical and health sciencessymbols.namesake0302 clinical medicinestomatognathic systemRisk Factorspermanent first molarHumansMedicine030212 general & internal medicinePoisson regressionChildRetrospective StudiesPermanent teethDMF Indexbusiness.industrylcsh:RPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthRetrospective cohort study030206 dentistryMolar Incisor HypomineralizationMolarDietcaries risk factorsDentition Permanentstomatognathic diseasesdental cariessymbolsFemaleCaries experiencebusinessInternational Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
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Measurement of the W boson polarization in top quark decays with the ATLAS detector

2012

This paper presents measurements of the polarization of W bosons in top quark decays, derived from t¯t events with missing transverse momentum, one charged lepton and at least four jets, or two charged leptons and at least two jets. Data from pp collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of 7 TeV were collected with the ATLAS experiment at the LHC and correspond to an integrated luminosity of 1.04 fb−1. The measured fractions of longitudinally, left- and right-handed polarization are F0 = 0.67 ± 0.07, FL = 0.32 ± 0.04 and FR = 0.01 ± 0.05, in agreement with the Standard Model predictions. As the polarization of the W bosons in top quark decays is sensitive to the Wtb vertex Lorentz structure and…

Top quark7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]w bosonQAQCDetectors de radiacióBosonddc:539PhysicsLarge Hadron ColliderAtlas (topology)ATLAS experimentSettore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleATLASPolarization (waves)symbolsComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSINGLHCParticle Physics - ExperimentNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsCOLLISIONSANOMALOUS WTB COUPLINGSCiências Naturais::Ciências FísicasLorentz transformation:Ciências Físicas [Ciências Naturais]FOS: Physical sciencesddc:500.2530Partícules (Física nuclear)Nuclear physicssymbols.namesake0103 physical sciencesddc:530High Energy Physics010306 general physicsScience & TechnologyHadron-Hadron Scattering010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyFísicaHADRON-HADRON COLLISIONSExperimental High Energy PhysicsTEVHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentLeptonJournal of High Energy Physics
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Multi-label Classification Using Stacked Hierarchical Dirichlet Processes with Reduced Sampling Complexity

2018

Nonparametric topic models based on hierarchical Dirichlet processes (HDPs) allow for the number of topics to be automatically discovered from the data. The computational complexity of standard Gibbs sampling techniques for model training is linear in the number of topics. Recently, it was reduced to be linear in the number of topics per word using a technique called alias sampling combined with Metropolis Hastings (MH) sampling. We propose a different proposal distribution for the MH step based on the observation that distributions on the upper hierarchy level change slower than the document-specific distributions at the lower level. This reduces the sampling complexity, making it linear i…

Topic modelComputational complexity theoryComputer science02 engineering and technologyLatent Dirichlet allocationDirichlet distributionsymbols.namesakeArtificial Intelligence020204 information systems0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringMathematicsMulti-label classificationbusiness.industrySampling (statistics)Pattern recognitionHuman-Computer InteractionDirichlet processMetropolis–Hastings algorithmHardware and ArchitectureTest setsymbols020201 artificial intelligence & image processingArtificial intelligencebusinessAlgorithmSoftwareInformation SystemsGibbs sampling2017 IEEE International Conference on Big Knowledge (ICBK)
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Online Sparse Collapsed Hybrid Variational-Gibbs Algorithm for Hierarchical Dirichlet Process Topic Models

2017

Topic models for text analysis are most commonly trained using either Gibbs sampling or variational Bayes. Recently, hybrid variational-Gibbs algorithms have been found to combine the best of both worlds. Variational algorithms are fast to converge and more efficient for inference on new documents. Gibbs sampling enables sparse updates since each token is only associated with one topic instead of a distribution over all topics. Additionally, Gibbs sampling is unbiased. Although Gibbs sampling takes longer to converge, it is guaranteed to arrive at the true posterior after infinitely many iterations. By combining the two methods it is possible to reduce the bias of variational methods while …

Topic modelHierarchical Dirichlet processSpeedupGibbs algorithmComputer scienceNonparametric statistics02 engineering and technology010501 environmental sciences01 natural sciencesLatent Dirichlet allocationBayes' theoremsymbols.namesakeComputingMethodologies_PATTERNRECOGNITION020204 information systems0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringsymbolsAlgorithm0105 earth and related environmental sciencesGibbs sampling
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Using Topic Modeling Methods for Short-Text Data: A Comparative Analysis

2020

With the growth of online social network platforms and applications, large amounts of textual user-generated content are created daily in the form of comments, reviews, and short-text messages. As a result, users often find it challenging to discover useful information or more on the topic being discussed from such content. Machine learning and natural language processing algorithms are used to analyze the massive amount of textual social media data available online, including topic modeling techniques that have gained popularity in recent years. This paper investigates the topic modeling subject and its common application areas, methods, and tools. Also, we examine and compare five frequen…

Topic modelshort textInformation retrievalSocial networkbusiness.industryLatent semantic analysisComputer scienceRandom projectiontopic modelingUser-generated contentSubject (documents)Context (language use)Latent Dirichlet allocationlcsh:QA75.5-76.95symbols.namesakeArtificial Intelligenceonline social networkssymbolsMethodslcsh:Electronic computers. Computer sciencenatural language processingbusinessuser-generated contentFrontiers in Artificial Intelligence
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Some classes of topological quasi *-algebras

2001

The completion $\overline{A}[\tau]$ of a locally convex *-algebra $A [ \tau ]$ with not jointly continuous multiplication is a *-vector space with partial multiplication $xy$ defined only for $x$ or $y \in A_{0}$, and it is called a topological quasi *-algebra. In this paper two classes of topological quasi *-algebras called strict CQ$^*$-algebras and HCQ$^*$-algebras are studied. Roughly speaking, a strict CQ$^*$-algebra (resp. HCQ$^*$-algebra) is a Banach (resp. Hilbert) quasi *-algebra containing a C$^*$-algebra endowed with another involution $\sharp$ and C$^*$-norm $\| \|_{\sharp}$. HCQ$^*$-algebras are closely related to left Hilbert algebras. We shall show that a Hilbert space is a H…

Topological quasi *-algebraTopological algebraHilbert algebraApplied MathematicsGeneral MathematicsHilbert spaceRegular polygonFOS: Physical sciencesHCQ*-algebraMathematical Physics (math-ph)TopologyCQ*-algebrasymbols.namesakesymbolsSettore MAT/07 - Fisica MatematicaSubspace topologyMathematical PhysicsMathematics
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LEM for twisted re-entrant angle sections

2014

In this paper an innovative numerical method named as line element-less method, LEM, for finding solution of torsion problem has been extended to all shaped sections, including sections possessing re-entrant angles at their boundary. The response solution in terms of shear stress field or Prandtl function or warping function in all domain and for any kind of domain with arbitrary contour, may be performed quickly, calculating line integrals only. The method takes full advantage of the theory of analytic complex function and is robust in the sense that returns exact solution if this exists. Numerical implementation of LEM has been developed using Mathematica software without resorting to any…

TorsionRe-entrant angleDiscretizationMechanical EngineeringNumerical analysisMathematical analysisPrandtl numberLine integralTorsion (mechanics)GeometryStress fieldComputer Science ApplicationsStress fieldsymbols.namesakeExact solutions in general relativityModeling and SimulationShear stresssymbolsComplex potential functionGeneral Materials ScienceCivil and Structural EngineeringMathematicsComputers & Structures
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Clarkson-McCarthy inequalities with unitary and isometry orbits

2020

Abstract A refinement of a trace inequality of McCarthy establishing the uniform convexity of the Schatten p-classes for p > 2 is proved: if A , B are two n-by-n matrices, then there exists some pair of n-by-n unitary matrices U , V such that U | A + B 2 | p U ⁎ + V | A − B 2 | p V ⁎ ≤ | A | p + | B | p 2 . A similar statement holds for compact Hilbert space operators. Another improvement of McCarthy's inequality is given via the new operator parallelogramm law, | A + B | 2 ⊕ | A − B | 2 = U 0 ( | A | 2 + | B | 2 ) U 0 ⁎ + V 0 ( | A | 2 + | B | 2 ) V 0 ⁎ for some pair of 2n-by-n isometry matrices U 0 , V 0 .

Trace (linear algebra)010103 numerical & computational mathematics01 natural sciencesUnitary stateConvexityCombinatoricssymbols.namesakeOperator (computer programming)FOS: MathematicsDiscrete Mathematics and Combinatorics0101 mathematicsMathematicsMathematics::Functional AnalysisNumerical AnalysisAlgebra and Number TheoryMathematics::Operator Algebras010102 general mathematicsHilbert spaceUnitary matrixMathematics::Spectral TheoryFunctional Analysis (math.FA)Mathematics - Functional AnalysisIsometrysymbolsComputer Science::Programming LanguagesGeometry and TopologyLinear Algebra and its Applications
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