Search results for "Names"

showing 10 items of 6843 documents

VEH electronic structure of Si60

1993

Abstract We present a valence effective Hamiltonian (VEH) theoretical investigation on the electronic structure of Si60. The VEH one-electron energy level distribution calculated for Si60 is used to predict the ionization potential (7.86 eV), electron affinity (6.62 eV) and HOMO-LUMO energy gap (1.24 eV) of Si60. We also report the first allowed electronic transitions of Si60. The results are compared with other theoretical levels and with those calculated for C60.

Valence (chemistry)ChemistryBand gapMechanical EngineeringMetals and AlloysElectronic structureCondensed Matter PhysicsMolecular physicsElectronic Optical and Magnetic Materialssymbols.namesakeMechanics of MaterialsAtomic electron transitionMaterials ChemistrysymbolsIonization energyAtomic physicsHamiltonian (quantum mechanics)Synthetic Metals
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Mixed-Valence Molecular Unit for Quantum Cellular Automata: Beyond the Born-Oppenheimer Paradigm through the Symmetry-Assisted Vibronic Approach.

2016

In this article, we focus on the electron-vibrational problem of the tetrameric mixed-valence (MV) complexes proposed for implementation as four-dot molecular quantum cellular automata (mQCA).1 Although the adiabatic approximation explored in ref 2 is an appropriate tool for the qualitative analysis of the basic characteristics of mQCA, like vibronic trapping of the electrons encoding binary information and cell-cell response, it loses its accuracy providing moderate vibronic coupling and fails in the description of the discrete pattern of the vibronic levels. Therefore, a precise solution of the quantum-mechanical vibronic problem is of primary importance for the evaluation of the shapes o…

Valence (chemistry)ChemistryBorn–Oppenheimer approximation02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciences0104 chemical sciencesComputer Science ApplicationsAdiabatic theoremElectron transferVibronic couplingsymbols.namesakeQuantum mechanicsPhysics::Atomic and Molecular ClusterssymbolsVibronic spectroscopyPhysics::Chemical PhysicsPhysical and Theoretical Chemistry0210 nano-technologyQuantumQuantum cellular automatonJournal of chemical theory and computation
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A theoretical determination of the electronic spectrum of formaldehyde

1995

The electronically excited states of formaldehyde are examined by means of multiconfigurational second-order perturbation (CASPT2) theory with extended ANO-type basis sets. The calculations comprised five valence excited states plus all singlet 3s, 3p, and 3d members of the Rydberg series converging on the first ionization. The computed vertical excitation energies were found to be within 0.2 eV of the available experimental energies. Full geometry optimization has been performed for five valence excited states. Assuming a planar geometry, the “0-0” transition for the valence1A1(π → π*) state is calculated to appear near 7.9 eV, close to the (n y → 3p) region. This state is, however, not pl…

Valence (chemistry)ChemistryEnergy minimizationsymbols.namesakeExcited stateIonizationRydberg formulasymbolsChiropracticsSinglet statePhysical and Theoretical ChemistryAtomic physicsAdiabatic processExcitationTheoretica Chimica Acta
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Theoretical study of the electronic spectrum of p-benzoquinone

1999

The electronic excited states of p-benzoquinone have been studied using multiconfigurational second-order perturbation theory (CASPT2) and extended atomic natural orbital (ANO) basis sets. The calculation of the singlet–singlet and singlet–triplet transition energies comprises 19 valence singlet excited states, 4 valence triplet states, and the singlet 3s,3p, and 3d members of the Rydberg series converging to the first four ionization limits. The computed vertical excitation energies are found to be in agreement with the available experimental data. Conclusive assignments to both valence and Rydberg states have been performed. The main features of the electronic spectrum correspond to the π…

Valence (chemistry)ChemistryExcited statesGeneral Physics and AstronomyPerturbation theoryTriplet stateRydberg statesSpectral lineUNESCO::FÍSICA::Química físicaOrbital calculationssymbols.namesakeOrganic compounds Spectra ; Excited states ; Perturbation theory ; Triplet state ; Rydberg states ; Orbital calculationsOrganic compounds SpectraExcited stateIonizationRydberg formulasymbolsSinglet statePhysical and Theoretical ChemistryAtomic physicsTriplet state:FÍSICA::Química física [UNESCO]Excitation
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Full configuration interaction calculation of the low lying valence and Rydberg states of BeH

2007

The all-electron full configuration interaction (FCI) vertical excitation energies for some low lying valence and Rydberg excited states of BeH are presented in this article. A basis set of valence atomic natural orbitals has been augmented with a series of Rydberg orbitals that have been generated as centered onto the Be atom. The resulting basis set can be described as 4s2p1d/2s1p (Be/H) + 4s4p3d. It allows to calculate Rydberg states up to n= {3,4,5} of the s, p, and d series of Rydberg states. The FCI vertical ionization potential for the same basis set and geometry amounts to 8.298 eV. Other properties such as FCI electric dipole and quadrupole moments and FCI transition dipole and qua…

Valence (chemistry)ChemistryGeneral ChemistryFull configuration interactionComputational Mathematicssymbols.namesakeDipoleExcited stateRydberg atomRydberg formulasymbolsPhysics::Atomic PhysicsIonization energyAtomic physicsBasis setJournal of Computational Chemistry
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Theoretical Study of the Electronic Spectrum of Imidazole

1996

The complete active space (CAS) self-consistent field (SCF) method and multireference second-order perturbation theory (CASPT2) have been used to study the electronic spectrum of imidazole and the imidazolium ion. The calculations comprise a large number of, both singlet and triplet, valence and Rydberg excited states. A newly developed continuum model has been used to compute solvatochromic shifts. In the gas phase the first and second π → π* excited singlet valence states of imidazole are computed at 6.72 and 7.15 eV, and they shift to 6.32 and 6.53 eV upon solvation. The gas-phase values are somewhat too large (≈0.3 eV) due to an erroneous valence−Rydberg mixing in the CASSCF wave functi…

Valence (chemistry)ChemistryGeneral EngineeringSolvationIonsymbols.namesakeAbsorption bandExcited stateRydberg formulasymbolsSinglet stateComplete active spacePhysical and Theoretical ChemistryAtomic physicsThe Journal of Physical Chemistry
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A symmetry adapted approach to the dynamic Jahn-Teller problem: Application to mixed-valence polyoxometalate clusters with keggin structure

2012

In this article, we present a symmetry-adapted approach aimed to the accurate solution of the dynamic vibronic problem in large scale Jahn-Teller (JT) systems. The algorithm for the solution of the eigen-problem takes full advantage of the point symmetry arguments. The system under consideration is supposed to consist of a set of electronic levels mixed by the active JT and pseudo JT vibrational modes. Applying the successive coupling of the bosonic creation operators, we introduce the irreducible tensors that are called multivibronic operators. Action of the irreducible multivibronic operators on the vacuum state creates the vibrational symmetry adapted basis that is subjected to the Gram-…

Valence (chemistry)ChemistryJahn–Teller effectVacuum stateCondensed Matter PhysicsAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsDelocalized electronsymbols.namesakeMolecular vibrationQuantum mechanicsIrreducible representationsymbolsPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryHamiltonian (quantum mechanics)QuantumInternational Journal of Quantum Chemistry
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Valence electronic structure of C60: Theoretical analysis of photoemission data

1993

Abstract We present a theoretical investigation of the valence band photoemission spectra of C 60 using the nonempirical valence effective Hamiltonian (VEH) method. The VEH-DOVS curves calculated for the C 60 molecule are found to be in excellent agreement with synchrotron-radiation photoemission spectra reported for C 60 films. A detailed interpretation of all the photoemission bands is performed in the light of the VEH results.

Valence (chemistry)ChemistryMechanical EngineeringInverse photoemission spectroscopyMetals and AlloysAngle-resolved photoemission spectroscopyElectronic structureCondensed Matter PhysicsSpectral lineElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsCondensed Matter::Materials Sciencesymbols.namesakeMechanics of MaterialsCondensed Matter::SuperconductivityMaterials ChemistrysymbolsValence bandMoleculeCondensed Matter::Strongly Correlated ElectronsAtomic physicsHamiltonian (quantum mechanics)Synthetic Metals
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Theoretical study on the effect of backbone conformation on the electronic structure of poly(di-n-butylsilane)

1993

Abstract We present the results of valence effective Hamiltonian (VEH) calculations on the electronic structure of poly(di-n-butylsilane) in its all-trans and 7/3 conformations. The band structure of all-trans conformation is analyzed in detail and the effects of the backbone conformation on the electronic and optical properties are studied. The VEH results for the 2/1 and 7/3 conformations are in excellent quantitative agreement with photoemission and UV-absorption data and show the reliability of the VEH method to deal with organopolysilanes.

Valence (chemistry)ChemistryMechanical EngineeringMetals and AlloysElectronic structureBackbone conformationCondensed Matter PhysicsElectronic Optical and Magnetic Materialssymbols.namesakeCrystallographyMechanics of MaterialsMaterials ChemistrysymbolsElectronic band structureHamiltonian (quantum mechanics)Synthetic Metals
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Characterization of the non-stoichiometry in lanthanum oxyfluoride by FT-IR absorption, Raman scattering, X-ray powder diffraction and thermal analys…

1997

Abstract The FT-IR absorption, FT-Raman scattering, X-ray powder diffraction (XPD), and thermogravimetry were used to explore the non-stoichiometry in LaOF. The TGA-DTA analyses between 30 and 1500°C showed that the LaO1 − xF1 + 2x phases yielded the stoichiometric LaOF as an intermediate product. The temperature of formation of the LaOF and La2O3 increased with increasing excess of fluoride. The room temperature XPD data in 6.5 ⩽ 2θ ⩽ 121° range were analyzed by the Rietveld profile refinement method and subsequently by the bond valence calculations. All LaO1 − xF1 + 2x phases possess the tetragonal PbFCl-type structure (space group: P4/nmm; Z = 2) while the stoichiometric LaOF has the hex…

Valence (chemistry)ChemistryRietveld refinementchemistry.chemical_elementInorganic ChemistryThermogravimetrysymbols.namesakeCrystallographyTetragonal crystal systemMaterials ChemistrysymbolsLanthanumPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryRaman spectroscopyPowder diffractionRaman scatteringPolyhedron
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