Search results for "Names"

showing 10 items of 6843 documents

Calculation of the conformational dependence of valence and Rydberg states in n-tetrasilane

1999

Abstract Previous CIS/6-31G ∗∗ and CASSCF/6-31G ∗ calculations of valence excited states of n -tetrasilane accounted qualitatively for the observed conformational dependence of condensed-phase UV absorption spectra. In an attempt to understand this result, we have performed CIS calculations with a larger basis set (MC-311G(2d) on Si, 6-311G on H, and 2s, 2p, and 2d diffuse orbitals at molecular center of mass). The first two excited states are of valence character at all dihedral angles if the molecule is isolated. When it is embedded in a rare gas cluster, the lowest four states are of valence character, and the results are nearly identical with those obtained without diffuse orbitals in t…

education.field_of_studyValence (chemistry)PopulationGeneral Physics and Astronomychemistry.chemical_compoundModern valence bond theorysymbols.namesakechemistryExcited stateRydberg formulasymbolsPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryAtomic physicseducationGeneralized valence bondDisileneBasis setChemical Physics
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Bayesian reanalysis of a quantitative trait locus accounting for multiple environments by scaling in broilers1

2006

A Bayesian method was developed to handle QTL analyses of multiple experimental data of outbred populations with heterogeneity of variance between sexes for all random effects. The method employed a scaled reduced animal model with random polygenic and QTL allelic effects. A parsimonious model specification was applied by choosing assumptions regarding the covariance structure to limit the number of parameters to estimate. Markov chain Monte Carlo algorithms were applied to obtain marginal posterior densities. Simulation demonstrated that joint analysis of multiple environments is more powerful than separate single trait analyses of each environment. Measurements on broiler BW obtained from…

education.field_of_studybusiness.industryBayesian probabilityPopulationfood and beveragesAccountingMarkov chain Monte CarloGeneral MedicineCovarianceBiologyQuantitative trait locusRandom effects modelsymbols.namesakeBayes' theoremStatisticsGeneticsTraitsymbolsAnimal Science and ZoologybusinesseducationFood ScienceJournal of Animal Science
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GLP-2 receptor expression in excitatory and inhibitory enteric neurons and its role in mouse duodenum contractility

2011

Background  Glucagon-like peptide 2 (GLP-2), a nutrient-responsive hormone, exerts various actions in the gastrointestinal tract that are mediated by a G-protein coupled receptor called GLP-2R. A little information is available on GLP-2R expression in enteric neurons and nothing on the interstitial cells of Cajal (ICC). Methods  We investigated presence and distribution of the GLP-2R in the mouse duodenum by immunohistochemistry and the potential motor effects of GLP-2 on the spontaneous and neurally evoked mechanical activity. Key Results  The GLP-2R was expressed by the myenteric and submucosal neurons. Labelling was also present in nerve varicosities within the circular muscular layer an…

endocrine systemmedicine.medical_specialtyEndocrine and Autonomic SystemsPhysiologyReceptor expressiondigestive oral and skin physiologyVasoactive intestinal peptideGastroenterologyBiologyInhibitory postsynaptic potentialInterstitial cell of Cajalsymbols.namesakeExcitatory synapseEndocrinologyInternal medicinemedicineExcitatory postsynaptic potentialsymbolsCholinergichormones hormone substitutes and hormone antagonistsMyenteric plexusNeurogastroenterology & Motility
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The Born–Oppenheimer equilibrium bond distance of GeO from millimetre- and submillimetre-wave spectra and quantum-chemical calculations

2014

The millimetre- and submillimetre-wave spectra of the five common isotopologues of (GeO)-O-16 in their electronic and vibrational ground state have been recorded in the spectral region 115-732GHz; for (GeO)-Ge-74-O-16, the rotational spectrum in the v = 1 state has been detected as well. Exploiting the high precision of the measurements, the Born-Oppenheimer breakdown parameter Delta(Ge)(01) could be determined from a Dunham analysis of the spectral data, whereas Delta(O)(01) was obtained from quantum-chemical calculations, because of the lack of high-precision measurements for the (GeO)-O-18 isotopologues. From the rotational equilibrium constant, the Born-Oppenheimer equilibrium distance …

equilibrium bond distanceBorn-Oppenheimer breakdownrotational spectrumChemistryBiophysicsBorn–Oppenheimer approximationCondensed Matter PhysicsSpectral linequantum-chemical calculationBond lengthsymbols.namesakeRotational spectrumsymbolsMillimeterIsotopologuePhysical and Theoretical ChemistryAtomic physicsGround stateMolecular BiologyAstrophysics::Galaxy AstrophysicsEquilibrium constant
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The royal heritage of names

2023

etunimetmonarchyonomasticskulttuurinen pääomamonarkiakuninkaallisethenkilönnimetperinnenimistöntutkimussuvutnamesroyal housesroyaltypersonal namesperheetkuningashuoneet
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A formula for the Euler characteristic of $\overline{{\cal M}}_{2,n}$

2001

In this paper we compute the generating function for the Euler characteristic of the Deligne-Mumford compactification of the moduli space of smooth n-pointed genus 2 curves. The proof relies on quite elementary methods, such as the enumeration of the graphs involved in a suitable stratification of \(\overline{{\cal M}}_{2,n}\).

euler characteristicOverlineGeneral MathematicsMathematical analysisStratification (mathematics)Moduli spaceCombinatoricssymbols.namesakeMathematics::Algebraic GeometryEuler characteristicsymbolsEnumerationSettore MAT/03 - GeometriaCompactification (mathematics)MathematicsMathematische Zeitschrift
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Euler Characteristics of Moduli Spaces of Curves

2005

Let ${mathcal M}_g^n$ be the moduli space of n-pointed Riemann surfaces of genus g. Denote by ${\bar {\mathcal M}}_g^n$ the Deligne-Mumford compactification of ${mathcal M}_g^n$. In the present paper, we calculate the orbifold and the ordinary Euler characteristic of ${\bar {\mathcal M}}_g^n$ for any g and n such that n>2-2g.

euler characteristicPure mathematicsModular equationApplied MathematicsGeneral MathematicsRiemann surfaceMathematical analysisModuli spaceModuli of algebraic curvesRiemann–Hurwitz formulasymbols.namesakeMathematics - Algebraic GeometryMathematics::Algebraic GeometryEuler characteristicGenus (mathematics)symbolsFOS: Mathematicsmoduli spaceAlgebraic Topology (math.AT)Compactification (mathematics)Settore MAT/03 - GeometriaMathematics - Algebraic TopologyAlgebraic Geometry (math.AG)Mathematics
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Synthesis of Monodisperse Spherical Nanocrystals

2016

Nanoparticles, small units of matter with dimensions in the range 1-100 nm, exhibit many advantageous size-dependent magnetic, electrical, chemical and optical prop- erties, which are not observed at the microscale or bulk. These properties are extremely sensitive to particle size, and thus the ability to produce monodisperse particles is critical. Due to its ease of use and flexibility, precipitation of nanoparticles from solution is one of the most widely used synthesis methods. The main disadvantage of this method is that the relationship between particle growth and system conditions is not fully understood. In practice, the optimal reaction conditions are usually ascertained empirically…

evolution of the nanoparticle size distributionOstwald ripeningFlexibility (engineering)Materials sciencenanoparticle growthPrecipitation (chemistry)Dispersitysize focussing and defocussingNanoparticleCrystal growthparticle sizemonodisperse particlessymbols.namesakeNanocrystalChemical physicssymbolsNanoparticlesParticle size
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A CUDA-based implementation of an improved SPH method on GPU

2021

We present a CUDA-based parallel implementation on GPU architecture of a modified version of the Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics (SPH) method. This modified formulation exploits a strategy based on the Taylor series expansion, which simultaneously improves the approximation of a function and its derivatives with respect to the standard formulation. The improvement in accuracy comes at the cost of an additional computational effort. The computational demand becomes increasingly crucial as problem size increases but can be addressed by employing fast summations in a parallel computational scheme. The experimental analysis showed that our parallel implementation significantly reduces the runti…

fast gauss transformScheme (programming language)0209 industrial biotechnologyComputer scienceApplied Mathematics020206 networking & telecommunications02 engineering and technologyFunction (mathematics)Computational scienceSmoothed-particle hydrodynamicsComputational MathematicsCUDAsymbols.namesakeSettore MAT/08 - Analisi Numerica020901 industrial engineering & automationgraphic processing unit0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringTaylor seriessymbolsSmoothed Particle Hydrodynamics Fast Gauss Transform Graphics Processing Unit.Central processing unitsmoothed particle hydorodinamicscomputercomputer.programming_language
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Flurnamen als Gedächtnisformationen. Ein Beitrag zur Erforschung des kollektiven Gedächtnisses aus linguistischer Perspektive

2018

The paper focuses on the relations between field names and the collective memory of a local communication community. People using various linguistic means to name specific objects in space impose an interpretation on them as well. This interpretation allows them to identify and individualize the places in social interactions, and it is kept in the collective memory of a particular community for either a longer or a shorter period of time. The linguistic analysis of the motivation for naming provides access to interpretations stored in fields names. In this case study the analysis has been carried out on the basis of the field names in Gryfów Śląski / Greiffenberg in Schlesien.

field namesGryfów ŚląskiGreiffenberg in Schlesienonomasticscollective memorymicro-toponymsStudia Niemcoznawcze
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