Search results for "Neet"
showing 10 items of 1432 documents
Neural phoneme discrimination in variable speech in newborns – associations with dyslexia risk and later language skills
2023
AbstractA crucial skill in infant language acquisition is learning of the native language phonemes. This requires the ability to group complex sounds into distinct auditory categories based on their shared features. Problems in phonetic learning have been suggested to underlie language learning difficulties in dyslexia, a developmental reading-skill deficit. We investigated auditory abilities important for language acquisition in newborns with or without a familial risk for dyslexia with electrophysiological mismatch responses (MMRs). We presented vowel changes in a sequence of acoustically varying vowels, requiring grouping of the stimuli to two phoneme categories. The vowel changes elicit…
Sustained Adoption of Systematic Physical Activity for Young Elderly : A Developed UTAUT Approach
2020
Health recommendations state that for young elderly systematic physical activi-ties at moderate intensity for at least 150 minutes per week are required to help them stay in good shape for their senior years. We have found that young elderly readily gets started with a physical activity (PA) program but there is some challenge to make them stay with this program. We have learned that a PA program should build on activities that users find meaningful and/or best suited for their history of PA and their present physical capacity. Support from dig-ital services to find meaningful and suitable programs can make a difference. We work out developments of the UTAUT to find drivers that could help …
The relationship between genetic diversity of an annelid worm, Pygospio elegans, and local invertebrate species diversity
2016
Ympäristön monimuotoisuutta mitataan pääasiassa erilaisten biologisten yksiköiden lukumäärinä. Populaatiogenetiikassa ne ovat geenejä tai alleeleja yhden lajin sisällä, yhteisöekologiassa puolestaan lajeja eliöyhteisöjen sisällä. Molemmat näistä monimuotoisuuden tasoista – lajin sisäinen ja lajien välinen monimuotoisuus – muokkautuvat ekologisten ja evolutiivisten prosessien kautta, jotka puolestaan syntyvät ympäristön olosuhteista. Ympäristön ominaisuuksien ja niistä syntyvien prosessien tiedetään vaikuttavan molempiin monimuotoisuuden tasoihin samankaltaisesti: tämän teorian mukaan niiden välillä tulisi siten löytyä positiivinen korrelaatio. Tässä tutkimuksessa pyrin etsimään laajalti huo…
Toward Quaternary QCA : Novel Majority and XOR Fuzzy Gates
2022
As an emerging nanotechnology, quantum-dot cellular automata (QCA) has been considered an alternative to CMOS technology that suffers from problems such as leakage current. Moreover, QCA is suitable for multi-valued logic due to the simplicity of implementing fuzzy logic in a way much easier than CMOS technology. In this paper, a quaternary cell is proposed with two isolated layers because of requiring three particles to design this quaternary cell. Moreover, due to the instability of the basic gates, the three particles cannot be placed in one layer. The first layer of the proposed two-layer cell includes a ternary cell and the second one includes a binary cell. It is assumed that the over…
Acoustic, neural, and perceptual correlates of polyphonic timbre
2012
Maintenance of genetic diversity in cyclic populations - a longitudinal analysis in Myodes glareolus
2012
Conspicuous cyclic changes in population density characterize many populations of small northern rodents. The extreme crashes in individual number are expected to reduce the amount of genetic variation within a population during the crash phases of the population cycle. By long-term monitoring of a bank vole (Myodes glareolus) population we show that despite the substantial and repetitive crashes in the population size, high heterozygosity is maintained throughout the population cycle. The striking population density fluctuation in fact only slightly reduced the allelic richness of the population during the crash phases. Effective population sizes of vole populations remained also relativel…
Evolution of hermaphroditic mating systems in animals
2004
Miksi jotkin eläinlajit ovat kaksineuvoisia ja toisissa lajeissa koiras- ja naarasominaisuudet ovat eri yksilöissä? Kaksineuvoiset eläimet pystyvät lisääntymään itsesiitoksella ilman kumppania tai ristisiitoksella kumppanin kanssa. Kumpi lisääntymistapa on parempi? Muun muassa näitä kysymyksiä väitöskirjassaan pohtinut Mikael Puurtinen loi tutkimuksessaan teoriaa lisääntymistapojen evoluutiosta, sekä selvitti vedessä elävän isolimakotilon (Lymnaea stagnalis) lisääntymisbiologiaa. Suomen Akatemian nimittämässä evoluutioekologian huippuyksikössä tehty tutkimus toi arvokasta tietoa populaation geneettisen monimuotoisuuden vaikutuksista populaation elinkykyyn sekä kykyyn vastustaa loistauteja. …
Effect of Information Intervention on Prescribing Practice for Neuropathic Pain in Older Patients : A Nationwide Register-Based Study
2023
Introduction Management of prescription medicines is challenging for older patients due to frail health and the prevalence of multiple chronic conditions. A salient policy challenge of prescribing practices is that all physicians are not well informed about the national clinical guidelines. A feasible policy intervention to mitigate the harms caused by Potentially Inappropriate Medications is to influence the frequency of prescribing and other prescribing attributes of the drugs by providing accurate and up-to-date information about the national clinical guidelines. Objectives The objective of this study was to examine the effect of a nationwide information intervention on physicians’ presc…
The ONE Meeting Project : Virtual Toolkit
2022
The Virtual Toolkit presents a selection of usable virtual tools for project staff within EU projects. The target group of this project being higher education professionals who work in cross-national projects in management, administration, research or technical support, defined the virtual tool selection and their division into categories. University of Jyväskylä (JYU) co-lead the development of the Virtual Toolkit working closely with Canice Consulting Limited (CCL) whose expertise was integrated using their earlier work on a Virtual Toolkit as a starting point. All partners in the ONE Meeting project had a significant role in the development of the Virtual toolkit. The creation of the Vir…