Search results for "Neurospora crassa"
showing 10 items of 20 documents
Molecular cloning of the RPS0 gene from Candida tropicalis.
2001
The Saccharomyces cerevisiae RPS0 A and B genes encode proteins essential for maturation of the 40S ribosomal subunit precursors. We have isolated a homologue of the RPS0 gene from Candida tropicalis, which we named CtRPS0. The C. tropicalisRPS0 encodes a protein of 261 amino acid residues with a predicted molecular weight of 28.65 kDa and an isoelectric point of 4.79. CtRps0p displays significant amino acid sequence homology with Rps0p from C. albicans, S. cerevisiae, Neurospora crassa, Schizosaccharomyces pombe, Pneumocystis carinii and higher organisms, such as human, mouse and rat. CtRPS0 on a high copy number vector can complement the lethal phenotype linked to the disruption of both R…
Analysis of the polypeptide composition of the cell walls of Neurospora crassa. Similarities with the proteinaceous material secreted by the slime va…
1991
The polypeptide composition of cell walls from the wild-type strain of Neurospora crassa is compared with that of the proteinaceous extracellular coat (PEM) secreted by the slime strain of this fungus. Analyses included determination of the polypeptide pattern by polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis and blotting followed by staining with Concanavalin A and antibodies raised against the overall antigenic components present in either (whole cell walls or PEM) structure. A complex protein assortment was found associated to the walls of the wild type strain. The similarities observed between the polypeptide patterns of the cell walls and PEM, in addition to the immunological cross-reactivity exhi…
Calcium, calmodulin-dependent protein phosphorylation in Neurospora crassa
1984
Abstract A calcium, calmodulin-dependent protein kinase activity has been partially purified by calmodulin-Sepharose affinity chromatography from the soluble fraction of Neurospora crassa . The phosphorylated peptide has an apparent molecular mass on SDS-polyacrylamide gel of 47 kDa. The apparent half maximal phosphorylation is obtained after 1.5 min at 30° C in the presence of calcium and calmodulin. The apparent half maximal activation of the phosphorylation is obtained at 1 μM calcium, and 0.1 or 0.2 μM calmodulin from bovine brain or Neurospora , respectively. The 32 P incorporation is enhanced about 10-fold by calmodulin.
Changed protein pattern during heat shock and conidiogenous shift in Neurospora crassa
1982
International audience
Separation of chitosomes and secretory vesicles from the ?slime? variant of Neurospora crassa
1987
Cells from the “slime” variant of Neurospora crassa were broken in isotonic conditions by use of triethanolamine buffer plus EDTA. After removal of large membranous structures by low-speed centrifugation, chitosomes and secretory vesicles were separated by means of gel filtration, precipitation of membranous contaminants with Concanavalin A, and centrifugation in sucrose or glycerol gradients. Polypeptidic composition of fractions enriched in secretory vesicles or chitosomes was found to be distinct. By these criteria we concluded that chitosomes and secretory vesicles represent different populations of microvesicles. Both microvesicular populations appeared free of endoplasmic reticulum an…
Self-assembly properties of the proteinaceous coat secreted by the ?slime? variant of Neurospora crassa
1989
The proteinaceous extracellular material (PEM) synthesized by the cells of the ‘slime” strain of Neurospora crassa (see Martinez et al. 1989) was solubilized by treatment with urea or guanidine. Removal of these chemicals by dialysis, caused reassembly of the solubilized proteins into material with the same microscopic appearance as the original PEM. Polypeptide patterns from both native and reassembled structures were identical. Dialysis-mediated reassembly of the solubilized proteins appeared to be dependent on both concentration of the soluble macromolecules and time. Gel chromatography of PEM solubilized with different agents revealed two discrete populations of complexes with molecular…
Characterization of a proteinaceous extracellular coat synthesized by the ?slime? variant of Neurospora crassa
1989
Cells of the “slime” strain of Neurospora crassa synthesize a coherent extracellular material which remains attached to the cell surface, but is released into the liquid medium by shaking. The material was purified and studied by different criteria. By electron microscopy it appears as long wavy sheets which strongly bind concanavalin A, but not wheat germ agglutinin, and maintain their integrity in the absence of structural polysaccharides. Analysis of the purified material revealed that it was free of contaminating membranes; it contained more than 70% protein, 1% neutral sugars (glucose, mannose, fucose and galactose), less than 2% lipids and ca. 4% not-characterized hexosaminelike compo…
Separation of chitosomal chitin synthetase from cell-free extracts ofNeurospora crassa “Slime” variant agglutinated with concanavalin A
1989
Cell-free extracts of the wall-less slime variant ofNeurospora crassa were treated with concanavalin A (Con A); this treatment caused a massive agglutination of the particulate structures in the cell-free homogenate, although most (73%) of the chitin synthetase initially present in the cell-free extract remained in the supernatant obtained after sedimentation of the lectin-flocculated material. This chitin synthetase showed the sedimentation properties of chitosomes (unique microvesicular structures) and failed to bind [3H]Con A. A significant percentage (42%) of the chitin synthetase activity associated with the Con A-flocculated material probably corresponds to mechanically trapped chitos…
Data from: Effects of acclimation time and epigenetic mechanisms on growth of Neurospora in fluctuating environments
2018
Reaction norms or tolerance curves have often been used to predict how organisms deal with fluctuating environments. A potential drawback is that reaction norms measured in different constant environments may not capture all aspects of organismal responses to fluctuating environments. We examined growth of the filamentous fungus Neurospora crassa in fluctuating temperatures and tested if growth in fluctuating temperatures can be explained simply by growth in different constant temperatures or if more complex models are needed. In addition, as previous studies on fluctuating environments have revealed that past temperatures that organisms have experienced can affect their response to current…
Interaction of mushroom tyrosinase with aromatic amines, o-diamines and o-aminophenols
2004
3-Amino-L-tyrosine was found to be a substrate of mushroom tyrosinase, contrary to what had previously been reported in the literature. A series of amino derivatives of benzoic acid were tested as substrates and inhibitors of the enzyme. 3-Amino-4-hydroxybenzoic acid, 4-amino-3-hydroxybenzoic acid and 3,4-diaminobenzoic acid were oxidized by this enzyme, as previously reported for Neurospora crassa tyrosinase, but 4-aminobenzoic acid and 3-aminobenzoic acid were not. Interestingly, 3-amino-4-hydroxybenzoic acid was oxidized five times faster than 4-amino-3-hydroxybenzoic acid, confirming the importance of proton transfer from the hydroxyl group at C-4 position. All compounds inhibited the m…