Search results for "Nicardipine"

showing 2 items of 12 documents

Ca2+ entry blockers inhibit prostaglandin F2 alpha-induced cerebrovascular contractile responses in goats.

1991

We examined the effects of extracellular Ca2+ withdrawal and of Ca2+ entry blockers on goat cerebrovascular responses to prostaglandin F2 alpha (PGF2 alpha). We measured isometric tension in isolated middle cerebral arteries, and cerebral blood flow (CBF) in unanesthetized animals. PGF2 alpha produced concentration-dependent contractions of isolated arteries. The contractions were partially inhibited by incubation in Ca(2+)-free medium (by 63.1 +/- 1.8% without ethyleneglycol-bis-(beta-amino-ethylether)-N,N,N',N'-tetra-a cetate (EGTA), and by 82.4 +/- 3.7% with EGTA). The Ca2+ entry blockers inhibited PGF2 alpha-elicited contraction and relaxed PGF2 alpha-precontracted arteries (nicardipine…

medicine.medical_specialtyMuscle RelaxationNicardipineCerebral arteriesProstaglandinIn Vitro TechniquesDinoprostCerebral circulationchemistry.chemical_compoundInternal medicinemedicine.arteryIsometric ContractionmedicineAnimalsNimodipineEgtazic AcidPharmacologyGoatsCerebral ArteriesCalcium Channel BlockersEndocrinologychemistryVasoconstrictionCerebrovascular CirculationCirculatory systemMiddle cerebral arteryVerapamilCalciumFemalemedicine.drugEuropean journal of pharmacology
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Endothelin action on goat cerebral arteries.

1990

Abstract Cumulative application of endothelin-1 (human) markedly constricted goat isolated cerebral arteries in a concentration-dependent manner. Contractile responses were not affected by removal of endothelial cells. Removal of extracellular calcium or addition of the calcium channel blocker nicardipine (10−7 M) failed to abolish responses to endothelin. The results suggest that the endothelium-independent constriction of cerebral arteries produced by endothelin cannot be explained solely by voltage-dependent calcium channels. The contractile responses are likely to be mediated by stimulation of specific receptors for this peptide.

medicine.medical_specialtymedicine.drug_classCerebral arteriesNicardipinePharmaceutical Sciencechemistry.chemical_elementStimulationCalcium channel blockerBiologyCalciumIn Vitro TechniquesMuscle Smooth VascularNicardipineInternal medicinemedicineAnimalsPharmacologyVoltage-dependent calcium channelEndothelinsGoatsCerebral ArteriesEndocrinologymedicine.anatomical_structurechemistrycardiovascular systemCalciumFemaleEndothelium VascularEndothelin receptormedicine.drugBlood vesselMuscle ContractionThe Journal of pharmacy and pharmacology
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