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showing 10 items of 1921 documents

Synthesis of pyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidines in the reaction of 6-amino-2,3-dihydro-2-thioxo-4(1H)-pyrimidinone with chalcones

1992

6-Amino-2,3-dihydro-2-thioxo-4(1H)-pyrimidinone (1) reacts in boiling DMF with α,/β-unsaturated ketones 2 yielding the pyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidine systems 5 and 6, respectively. The orientation in the addition process can be determined by nmr measurements, especially by NOE difference spectroscopy. The products do not correspond to a normal Skraup or Doebner-v. Miller synthesis.

chemistry.chemical_compoundChalconePyrimidinechemistryOrganic ChemistryLactamSpectroscopyEnoneMedicinal chemistry
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Verbindungen mit potentiell positiv inotroper Wirkung, 1. Mitt. N-Substituierte 3-Amino-2-cyclopentenone aus partiell hydrierten 2-Phenanthrylaminen

1984

Die Darstellung partiell hydrierter 2-Phenanthrylamine und ihre Umsetzung mit 1,3-Cyclopentandion zu N-subst. 3-Amino-2-cyclopentenonen wird beschrieben. Compounds with Potentially Positive Inotropic Activity, I: N-Substituted 3-Amino-2-cyclopentenones from Partially Hydrogenated 2-Phenanthrylamines The synthesis of partially hydrogenated 2-phenanthrylamines and their reactions with 1,3-cyclopentanedione to N-substituted 3-amino-2-cyclopentenones is described.

chemistry.chemical_compoundChemistryStereochemistryDrug DiscoveryPharmaceutical ScienceCondensation reactionEnoneEnamineArchiv der Pharmazie
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Light Regulation of the Thylakoid LHCII Protein Phosphorylation at the Substrate Level

1998

The distribution of light energy between the two photosystems as well as the light-induced turnover of PSII proteins are regulated by the reversible phosphorylation of LHCII and the PSII-core proteins. The thylakoid protein kinase(s) is activated by a signal transduction system involving the interaction of reduced plastoquinone with the quinol oxidation site of the cytochrome bf complex [1]. Phosphorylation of the mobile pool of LHCII induces dissociation of this antenna from PSII and allows its interaction with the PSI in the stroma exposed membranes (state transition)[21. Dephosphorylation of LHCII by a membrane -bound phosphatase appears to be regulated by a cyclophilinlike protein locat…

chemistry.chemical_compoundChemistryThylakoidBiophysicsfood and beveragesPhosphorylationPlastoquinoneProtein phosphorylationmacromolecular substancesKinase activityProtein kinase AThreonine Phosphorylation SitePhotosystem
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ChemInform Abstract: High-Yield Formation of Arbutin from Hydroquinone by Cell-Suspension Cultures of Rauwolfia serpentina.

2010

chemistry.chemical_compoundChromatographyHydroquinoneChemistryYield (chemistry)ArbutinGeneral MedicineSuspension cultureChemInform
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Konvergenz von Absorption und Fluoreszenz bei gekreuzt konjugierten Oligomeren aus Chalkon-Bausteinen

1999

The absorption and fluorescence spectra of two series of chalcone oligomers (1a–d) and (2a–d) are reported. Due to small or vanishing orbital coefficients (HMO calculation) within the cross-conjugated systems, the bathochromic shifts caused by the extension of the chains are modest. The effective conjugation lengths amount to 6 and 14 chalcone building blocks in the absorptions of the series 1 and 2. The convergence of the fluorescence bands is already reached in 1d and 2d with 4 and 8 enone units, respectively. Besides the uniform or alternate arrangement of the chalcone building blocks, the positions of the propoxy substituents show a considerable influence on the electronic transitions p…

chemistry.chemical_compoundCrystallographyChalconechemistryAtomic electron transitionBathochromic shiftAbsorption (chemistry)PhotochemistryEnoneFluorescence spectraFluorescenceJournal für praktische Chemie
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Synthesis and characterization of a new spirooxindole grafted pyrrolidino/piperidine moiety

2021

In this text, we synthesized and characterized a new spirooxindole grafted pyrrolidino/piperidine moieties. The new hit obtained via one-pot reaction of the chalcone based cyclohexanone with the isatin and (R)-piperidine-2-carboxylic acid in MeOH under reflux for 48 h. The compound exclusively obtained in regio-selective and diastereo-selective manner. The chemical feature of the target compound is confirmed by 1H NMR and 13C NMR spectroscopy. In addition, we reported for the first time the X-ray single crystal structure of isatin. Its molecular packing  depends mainly on strong O…H hydrogen bonds and π-π stacking interactions as well as weak H…H and H…C contacts. Using DFT calculations, is…

chemistry.chemical_compoundCrystallographychemistryHydrogen bondChemical polarityIsatinStackingProton NMRCyclohexanoneMoietyGeneral MedicinePiperidineRecords of Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Sciences
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A resorcinol derived calix[5]arene with C5-symmetry

1994

Abstract Condensation of 2,4-dihydroxy-3-hydroxymethyl benzophenone (4) in dioxane/H2SO4 gave the cyclic pentamer 5, a calix[5]arene with regular incorporation of the resorcinol units via their 2- and 6-positions. The structure follows from the 1H NMR and mass spectra and was further confirmed by single crystal X-ray analysis. Dynamic NMR in C2D2Cl4 gave a surprisingly high barrier of ΔG‡ = 17.3 kcal/mol for the cone-to-cone ring inversion.

chemistry.chemical_compoundCrystallographychemistryRing flipStereochemistryPentamerCondensationBenzophenoneProton NMRMass spectrumGeneral ChemistryResorcinolSingle crystalSupramolecular Chemistry
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Cyclocondensation of alpha-aminonitriles and enones: a short access to 3,4-dihydro-2H-pyrrole 2-carbonitriles and 2,3,5-trisubstituted pyrroles.

2009

The reaction of alpha,beta-unsaturated carbonyl compounds with aminoacetonitrile hydrochloride furnishes 3,5-disubstituted 3,4-dihydro-2H-pyrrole-2-carbonitriles in a one-pot reaction sequence. While these products can serve as starting materials for the preparation of polysubstituted pyrrolizidines, they are kinetically stable against the base-induced elimination of HCN. In contrast, their 2-substituted analogues obtained from alpha-substituted alpha-aminonitriles can be readily converted to the corresponding 2,3,5-trisubstituted pyrroles under microwave irradiation. The key step presumably involves the thermal electrocyclization of a stabilized 2-azapentadienyl anion formed by condensatio…

chemistry.chemical_compoundDeprotonationElectrocyclic reactionchemistryNitrileHydrochlorideOrganic ChemistryOrganic chemistryCondensation reactionChemical synthesisEnonePyrroleThe Journal of organic chemistry
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Components of the Sex Pheromone of Chilo Supressalis: Efficient Syntheses of (Z)-11-Hexadecenal and (Z)-13-Octadecenal

1995

Abstract (Z)-11-Hexedecenal 1a and (Z)-13-octadecenenal 2a, components of the sex attractant pheromone of Chilo supressalis, have been synthesized as their ethylene acetals 1b and 2b from cyclododecanone 3, through intermediacy of the C12 ω functionalized acetals 8 and 12.

chemistry.chemical_compoundEthylenebiologyChemistryStereochemistrySex pheromoneOrganic ChemistryPheromoneChilobiology.organism_classificationCyclododecanoneSynthetic Communications
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ChemInform Abstract: Components of the Sex Pheromone of Chilo supressalis: Efficient Syntheses of (Z)-11-Hexadecenal and (Z)-13-Octadecenal.

2010

Abstract (Z)-11-Hexedecenal 1a and (Z)-13-octadecenenal 2a, components of the sex attractant pheromone of Chilo supressalis, have been synthesized as their ethylene acetals 1b and 2b from cyclododecanone 3, through intermediacy of the C12 ω functionalized acetals 8 and 12.

chemistry.chemical_compoundEthylenechemistrybiologyStereochemistrySex pheromonePheromoneGeneral MedicineChilobiology.organism_classificationCyclododecanoneChemInform
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