Search results for "Noninvasive ventilation"

showing 8 items of 68 documents

Heart failure and chronic kidney disease in a registry of internal medicine wards

2014

Background: The aim of the present study was to evaluate the association between heart failure (HF) and chronic kidney disease (CKD) in tertiary care centers using the clinical records of patients enrolled in internal medicine departments.Patients and methods: We used the clinical records of 1380 elderly patients to identify patients with a history of HF and CKD using admission ICD codes and glomerular filtration rate (GFR) formulas. Magnitude and strength of such associations were investigated by univariable and multivariable analysis.Results: Of the 1380 patients enrolled, 27.9% had HF (age 80 ± 7, BMI 27 ± 6 kg/m2) and 17.4% CKD (age 81 ± 7, BMI 26.8 ± 6 kg/m2). Both groups were signific…

medicine.medical_specialtyChronic kidney disease; Elderly; Heart failure; REPOSI; Gerontology; Geriatrics and GerontologyHeart failure; Elderly; Chronic kidney disease; REPOSIChronic kidney disease; Elderly; Heart failure; REPOSI; Humans; Sleep Apnea Syndromes; Noninvasive Ventilation; Gerontology; Geriatrics and GerontologyChronic kidney disease; Elderly; Heart failure; REPOSIRenal functionHeart failure; chronic kidney disease; elderly; registry; REPOSIHeart failureregistryTertiary careSleep Apnea SyndromeElderlySleep Apnea SyndromesInternal medicineChronic kidney diseaseEpidemiologymedicineHumansNoninvasive Ventilationbusiness.industryREPOSIChronic kidney disease; Elderly; Heart failure; REPOSI; Humans; Sleep Apnea Syndromes; Noninvasive Ventilation; Geriatrics and Gerontology; Gerontologymedicine.diseaseHeart failureHeart failure Elderly Chronic kidney disease REPOSIIcd codesGeriatrics and GerontologybusinessClinical recordBody mass indexGerontologyKidney diseaseHuman
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High flow nasal therapy in immunocompromised patients with acute respiratory failure: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

2019

Abstract Purpose The role of high-flow nasal therapy (HFNT) as compared to conventional oxygen therapy (COT) in immunocompromised patients admitted to intensive care unit (ICU) with acute respiratory failure (ARF) remains unclear. We conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis in order to address this issue. Methods We searched PubMed, Medline and Embase until November 7th, 2018. Randomized controlled trials (RCTs), non-randomized prospective and retrospective evidence were selected. Observational studies were considered for sensitivity analysis. Primary outcome was mortality rate; intubation rate was a secondary outcome. Results We included four studies in the primary analysis: one RCT…

medicine.medical_specialtyCritical CareAcute respiratory failure High flow nasal cannula High flow nasal therapy Immunocompromised patients Mechanical ventilation Noninvasive ventilation Oxygen therapy Cannula Humans Immunocompromised Host Intubation Intratracheal Noninvasive Ventilation Oxygen Inhalation Therapy Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic Respiratory Distress Syndrome Adult Critical Caremedicine.medical_treatmentAcute respiratory failureCritical Care and Intensive Care Medicinelaw.inventionImmunocompromised Host03 medical and health sciencesMechanical ventilation0302 clinical medicineRandomized controlled triallawInternal medicineOxygen therapyIntubation IntratrachealImmunocompromised patientmedicineCannulaHumansIntubationHigh flow nasal therapyRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicRespiratory Distress Syndromebusiness.industryMortality rateOxygen Inhalation Therapy030208 emergency & critical care medicineRetrospective cohort studyOdds ratioOxygen therapyIntensive care unitHigh flow nasal cannula030228 respiratory systemMeta-analysisbusinessNoninvasive ventilation
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Noninvasive Ventilation in Hypoxemic Patients: an Ongoing Soccer Game or a Lost One?

2017

[This corrects the article on p. 329 in vol. 45, PMID: 29359070.].

medicine.medical_specialtyEmergency Medicine; Anesthesiology and Pain Medicinebusiness.industryNon-Invasive Ventilation in Hypoxemic Respiratory Failure/ARDS GREGORETTI CORTEGIANI RAINERIGIARRJATANO VS. HILL GARPESTAD SCHUMAKER SPOLETINI03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineAnesthesiology and Pain Medicine030228 respiratory systemEmergency medicinemedicineEmergency MedicineNoninvasive ventilation030212 general & internal medicineErratumbusiness
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Nasal high-flow preoxygenation for endotracheal intubation in the critically ill patient? Pro

2019

medicine.medical_specialtyNoninvasive VentilationCritically illbusiness.industryPain medicineEndotracheal intubationCritical Care and Intensive Care MedicineAnesthesiologyCritical illnessmedicineIntubation IntratrachealCritical IllneNoninvasive ventilationIntensive care medicinebusinessHigh flowHuman
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Best practices, challenges and innovations in pediatrics in 2019

2020

AbstractThis paper runs through key progresses in epidemiology, pathomechanisms and therapy of various diseases in children that were issued in the Italian Journal of Pediatrics at the end of last year. Novel research and documents that explore areas such as allergy, critical care, endocrinology, gastroenterology, infectious diseases, neonatology, neurology, nutrition, and respiratory tract illnesses in children have been reported. These observations will help to control childhood illnesses.

medicine.medical_specialtyPediatricsRespiratory diseasesAllergyBest practiceAmbulancesRespiratory Tract DiseasesPainTurner SyndromeReviewPediatricsInfant Newborn DiseasesEndocrinologyEpidemiologymedicineEnterovirus InfectionsHypersensitivityHumansNeonatologyChildrenGrowth DisordersNutritionInfectious diseaseNoninvasive Ventilationbusiness.industryMaternal and child healthMalnutritionVaccinationInfant NewbornVirtual Realitylcsh:RJ1-570GastroenterologyTooth InjuriesOsteomyelitislcsh:PediatricsGeneral MedicineObject AttachmentSettore MED/38Jaundice ObstructiveCritical careNeurologyInfectious diseasesNeonatologybusinessSpinal Cord CompressionHand Disinfection
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Physiopathological rationale of using high-flow nasal therapy in the acute and chronic setting: A narrative review

2019

Abstract Chronic lung disease and admissions due to acute respiratory failure (ARF) are becoming increasingly common. Consequently, there is a growing focus on optimizing respiratory support, particularly non-invasive respiratory support, to manage these conditions. High flow nasal therapy (HFNT) is a noninvasive technique where humidified and heated gas is delivered through the nose to the airways via small dedicated nasal prongs at flows that are higher than the rates usually applied during conventional oxygen therapy. HFNT enables to deliver different inspired oxygen fractions ranging from 0.21 to 1. Despite having only recently become available, the use of HFNT in the adult population i…

medicine.medical_specialtymedicine.medical_treatmentCritical Care and Intensive Care MedicineAcute respiratory failure03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicine030202 anesthesiologyOxygen therapyMedicineAcute respiratory failureRespiratory systemIntensive care medicineNoseHigh flow nasal therapybusiness.industryChronic obstructive pulmonary disease030208 emergency & critical care medicineHigh flow nasal cannulaAnesthesiology and Pain Medicinemedicine.anatomical_structureRespiratory failureLung diseaseNarrative reviewbusinessHigh flowNoninvasive ventilation
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Rapid systematic review shows that using a high-flow nasal cannula is inferior to nasal continuous positive airway pressure as first-line support in …

2017

Aim We reviewed using a high-flow nasal cannula (HFNC) as first-line support for preterm neonates with, or at risk of, respiratory distress. Methods This rapid systematic review covered biomedical databases up to June 2017. We included randomised controlled trials (RCTs) published in English. The reference lists of the studies and relevant reviews we included were also screened. We performed the study selection, data extraction, study quality assessment, meta-analysis and quality of evidence assessment following the Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development and Evaluation system. Results Pooled results from six RCTs covering 1227 neonates showed moderate-quality evidence that HFNC …

medicine.medical_treatmentFirst linemedicine.disease_cause03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicine030225 pediatricsMedicineIntubationCannulaHumans030212 general & internal medicineContinuous positive airway pressureRespiratory Distress Syndrome NewbornNoninvasive VentilationRespiratory distressContinuous Positive Airway Pressurebusiness.industryInfant NewbornGeneral Medicinemedicine.diseaseBronchopulmonary dysplasiaRelative riskAnesthesiaPediatrics Perinatology and Child HealthGestationbusinessNasal cannulaInfant PrematureActa paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992)
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Advances in ventilatory treatment for OSAS

2021

Continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) is the most widely used treatment for obstructive sleep apnea (OSA), and was established four decades ago. An alternative option is to use bilevel ventilation, in order to improve compliance to treatment especially in patients who need a high therapeutic pressure to prevent nocturnal respiratory events. Automatic CPAP or bilevel ventilation are also established among OSA therapeutic choices, and are generally indicated in cases of highly variable therapeutic pressure. The major advances in the field regard OSAS in the context of uncomplicated obesity hypoventilation syndrome (OHS), in which either CPAP or bilevel ventilation yield comparable result…

treatmentnoninvasive ventilationSettore MED/10 - Malattie Dell'Apparato RespiratorioObstructive sleep apneacontinuous positive airway pressure
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