Search results for "Nonlinear optics"

showing 10 items of 482 documents

Synthesis and nonlinear optical properties of novel N,N-dihydroxyethyl-based molecular organic glasses using triaryl substitutes as amorphous phase f…

2011

In given study a new structural design of molecular NLO materials is presented where amorphous phase formation is achieved by introduction of bulky trityl and triphenylsilyl substituents. Obtained materials formed stable organic glasses with good optical quality and glass transition temperatures notably exceeding ambient. NLO activity was successfully measured in samples that underwent corona discharge poling. The comparison of both enhancer groups revealed, that trityl group increases thermal sustainability of material, while triphenylsilyl group better promotes formation and stability of amorphous phase.

Materials sciencebusiness.industryPolingSecond-harmonic generationNonlinear opticsAmorphous phasechemistry.chemical_compoundNonlinear opticalOpticsAzobenzenechemistryPhysical chemistrybusinessGlass transitionCorona dischargeSPIE Proceedings
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750 mW continuous-wave solid-state deep ultraviolet laser source at the 253.7 nm transition in mercury.

2007

A high-power continuous-wave coherent light source at 253.7 nm is described. It is based on a solid-state Yb:YAG disk laser with two successive frequency doubling stages and is capable of generating stable output powers of up to 750 mW. Spectroscopy of the 6 (1)S(0)-6 (3)P(1) transition of mercury has been demonstrated.

Materials sciencebusiness.industrySecond-harmonic generationNonlinear opticsmedicine.disease_causeLaserAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsSemiconductor laser theorylaw.inventionOpticslawmedicineContinuous waveOptoelectronicsDisk laserbusinessSpectroscopyUltravioletOptics letters
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Single-Crystal vs Polycrystalline Gold: A Non-linear-Optics Analysis

2017

Standard gold in the field of plasmonics is obtained by evaporation or sputtering and therefore is polycrystalline. Yet, this gold presents numbers of drawbacks such as roughness, grains and ill-defined electronic band diagrams in addition to the lack of reproducibility from one instrument to another. It is, thus, beneficial to turn to a metal production that can enable well-defined and controlled gold parameters. To that end, we have explored the wet synthesis of gold nanoplates which represents a simple and robust means of obtaining single-crystal gold (Guo Z, Zhang Y, DuanMu Y, Xu L, Xie S, Gu N, Colloids Surf A 278:33–38, 2006). The synthesized nanoplates are from 50 to less than 100 nm…

Materials sciencebusiness.industrySputteringOptoelectronicsNonlinear opticsSurface finishCrystalliteThin filmbusinessEvaporation (deposition)Single crystalPlasmon
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Space-time features of THz emission from optical rectification in sub-wavelength areas

2011

We present our investigation on the THz space-time emission characteristic induced by the non-paraxial generation regime in highly localized THz generation via optical rectification on sub-wavelength areas.

Materials sciencebusiness.industryTerahertz radiationPhysics::OpticsNonlinear opticsTeraHertz science and deviceSettore ING-INF/01 - ElettronicaTerahertz spectroscopy and technologyOptical pumpingOptical rectificationOpticsRectificationMicroscopyOptoelectronicsNear-field scanning optical microscopebusiness
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Affordable, ultra-broadband coherent detection of terahertz pulses via CMOS-compatible solid-state devices

2017

We demonstrate the first fully solid-state technique for the coherent detection of ultra-broadband THz pulses (0.1-10 THz), relying on the electric-field-induced second-harmonic generation attained in integrated CMOS-compatible devices.

Materials sciencebusiness.industryTerahertz radiationSpectral densitySecond-harmonic generationSettore ING-INF/02 - Campi Elettromagnetici02 engineering and technology021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologySettore ING-INF/01 - Elettronica01 natural sciencesElectromagnetic radiationTerahertz spectroscopy and technologyOpticsNonlinear optics Ultrafast optics Far infrared or terahertz Solid state detectorsElectric field0103 physical sciencesBroadbandOptoelectronicsHeterodyne detection010306 general physics0210 nano-technologybusinessConference on Lasers and Electro-Optics
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Spatial and spectral properties of small area THz generation for sub-wavelength microscopy

2010

A highly localized THz source is a promising candidate for sub-wavelength microscopy, due to its superior radiation power throughput with respect to others near-field techniques. Here, we report on the spatial and the spectral near-field properties of our highly localized THz source.

Materials sciencebusiness.industryTerahertz radiationSpectral propertiesPhysics::OpticsNonlinear opticsRadiationTerahertz sourcesSub wavelengthOpticsMicroscopyOptoelectronicsnonlinear optics terahertz spectroscopybusinessThroughput (business)Image resolution35th International Conference on Infrared, Millimeter, and Terahertz Waves
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Opto-thermally controlled beam steering in nonlinear all-dielectric metastructures

2021

Reconfigurable metasurfaces have recently gained a lot of attention in applications such as adaptive meta-lenses, hyperspectral imaging and optical modulation. This kind of metastructure can be obtained by an external control signal, enabling us to dynamically manipulate the electromagnetic radiation. Here, we theoretically propose an AlGaAs device to control the second harmonic generation (SHG) emission at nanoscale upon optimized optical heating. The asymmetric shape of the used meta-atom is selected to guarantee a predominant second harmonic (SH) emission towards the normal direction. The proposed structure is concurrently excited by a pump beam at a fundamental wavelength of 1540 nm and…

Materials sciencebusiness.industrynonlinear opticsBeam steeringSecond-harmonic generationbeam steering02 engineering and technology021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciencesAtomic and Molecular Physics and Optics010309 opticsmetasurfaceWavelengthOpticsModulationMetamaterials0103 physical sciencesHarmonicContinuous wave0210 nano-technologybusinessRefractive indexBeam (structure)Optics Express
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Stable proton exchanged waveguides in Lithium Tantalate

2008

alpha, beta(1), and kappa(2) phases are investigated for planar waveguide fabrication by proton exchange in congruent lithium tantalate. The effective indices of planar waveguide eigenmodes were monitored over time, revealing that the exchange process induces aging instabilities in all phases except alpha.

Materials scienceproton exchanged (PE) waveguides Integrated optics lithium tantalate (LT) optical devicesIon exchangeProtonbusiness.industrytechnology industry and agriculturePhysics::OpticsNonlinear opticsWaveguide fabricationWaveguide (optics)Molecular physicsAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsElectronic Optical and Magnetic Materialschemistry.chemical_compoundPlanarchemistryLithium tantalateOptoelectronicsElectrical and Electronic EngineeringbusinessRefractive index
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Time‐Domain Integration of Broadband Terahertz Pulses in a Tapered Two‐Wire Waveguide

2021

In this work, the time-domain integration of broadband terahertz (THz) pulses via a tapered two-wire waveguide (TTWWG) is reported. Such a guiding structure consists of two metallic wires separated by a variable air gap that shrinks down to a subwavelength size as the movement takes from the waveguide input to its output. It is shown that while an input THz pulse propagates toward the subwavelength output gap, it is reshaped into its first-order time integral waveform. In order to prove the TTWWG time integration functionality, the THz pulse is detected directly within the output gap of the waveguide, so as to prevent the outcoupling diffraction from altering the shape of the time-integrate…

Materials scienceultrafast opticsTerahertz radiationbusiness.industrynonlinear opticsUltrafast opticsNonlinear opticsCondensed Matter PhysicsTHz radiationSettore ING-INF/01 - ElettronicaAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsOpticsAll-optical signal processingThz radiationBroadbandWaveguide (acoustics)Time domainTHz waveguidesbusinessLaser & Photonics Reviews
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Subsignal-based denoising from piecewise linear or constant signal

2011

15 pages; International audience; n the present work, a novel signal denoising technique for piecewise constant or linear signals is presented termed as "signal split." The proposed method separates the sharp edges or transitions from the noise elements by splitting the signal into different parts. Unlike many noise removal techniques, the method works only in the nonorthogonal domain. The new method utilizes Stein unbiased risk estimate (SURE) to split the signal, Lipschitz exponents to identify noise elements, and a polynomial fitting approach for the sub signal reconstruction. At the final stage, merging of all parts yield in the fully denoised signal at a very low computational cost. St…

Mathematical optimization[ INFO.INFO-TS ] Computer Science [cs]/Signal and Image ProcessingComputer scienceStochastic resonanceNoise reduction[ SPI.SIGNAL ] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Signal and Image processing02 engineering and technology01 natural sciencesMultiplicative noisePiecewise linear function010104 statistics & probabilitySpeckle patternsymbols.namesakeSignal-to-noise ratioWavelet[INFO.INFO-TS]Computer Science [cs]/Signal and Image Processing0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineering0101 mathematicsSignal transfer functionShrinkageSignal reconstructionNoise (signal processing)General EngineeringNonlinear opticsWavelet transform020206 networking & telecommunicationsTotal variation denoisingAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsAdditive white Gaussian noiseGaussian noisePiecewisesymbolsStep detectionAlgorithm[SPI.SIGNAL]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Signal and Image processing
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