Search results for "Normal"

showing 10 items of 2571 documents

Factors affecting basket catheter detection of real and phantom rotors in the atria: A computational study

2018

[EN] Anatomically based procedures to ablate atrial fibrillation (AF) are often successful in terminating paroxysmal AF. However, the ability to terminate persistent AF remains disappointing. New mechanistic approaches use multiple-electrode basket catheter mapping to localize and target AF drivers in the form of rotors but significant concerns remain about their accuracy. We aimed to evaluate how electrode-endocardium distance, far-field sources and inter-electrode distance affect the accuracy of localizing rotors. Sustained rotor activation of the atria was simulated numerically and mapped using a virtual basket catheter with varying electrode densities placed at different positions withi…

Ablation TechniquesNormalization propertyTime FactorsPhysiologymedicine.medical_treatmentAction Potentials02 engineering and technology030204 cardiovascular system & hematologylaw.invention0302 clinical medicineModelslawHeart RateMedicine and Health SciencesMapping cathetersCardiac Atrialcsh:QH301-705.5Numerical AnalysisEcologyRotor (electric)HeartAblationElectrophysiologyComputational Theory and Mathematicsmedicine.veinModeling and SimulationRotorsPhysical SciencesInferior Vena CavaEngineering and TechnologyAnatomyBasket catheterArrhythmiaInterpolationResearch ArticleBiotechnologyMaterials scienceCatheters0206 medical engineeringPhase (waves)CardiologyInferior vena cavaModels BiologicalMembrane PotentialImaging phantomVeinsTECNOLOGIA ELECTRONICA03 medical and health sciencesCellular and Molecular NeuroscienceAblation Techniques; Action Potentials; Atrial Fibrillation; Computational Biology; Computer Simulation; Heart Atria; Heart Conduction System; Heart Rate; Humans; Models Biological; Time FactorsHeart Conduction SystemPhase analysisGeneticsmedicineHumansComputer SimulationHeart AtriaMolecular BiologyEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsMechanical EngineeringComputational BiologyBiology and Life SciencesBiological020601 biomedical engineeringAtrial fibrillationInterpolationlcsh:Biology (General)Cardiovascular AnatomyBlood VesselsMedical Devices and EquipmentMathematicsBiomedical engineeringEndocardium
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Attuali orientamenti nella diagnosi e nel trattamento delle aderenze placentari patologiche: la nostra esperienza

2010

The abnormal adherence of the placenta is a disease characterized by an anomalous miometrial infiltration of Chorionic villi. This event blocks the regular detachment of placenta in post partum and sometimes a severe bleeding that causes the urgency of a caesarean section. In the past years the incidence of this pathology has increased to about 1 in 500/600 deliveries. The cause of abnormal adherence of placenta is unknown but there are some risk factors such as prior caesarean sections, women older than 35 years of age and placenta previa. The early diagnosis is very important and it can be done by Eco-Color-doppler (eventually associated with 3d technique) and Magnetic Resonance. Objectiv…

Abnormal adherence of placentaPlacenta accretaSettore MED/40 - Ginecologia E Ostetricia
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Present status and first results of the final focus beam line at the KEK Accelerator Test Facility

2011

ATF2 is a final-focus test beam line which aims to focus the low emittance beam from the ATF damping ring to a vertical size of about 37 nm and to demonstrate nanometer level beam stability. Several advanced beam diagnostics and feedback tools are used. In December 2008, construction and installation were completed and beam commissioning started, supported by an international team of Asian, European, and U.S. scientists. The present status and first results are described.

Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsLow emittancePhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)Nuclear engineering[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-ACC-PH]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Accelerator Physics [physics.acc-ph]FOS: Physical sciencesbeam transport01 natural sciencesBeam characteristicslaw.inventionNuclear physicslaw0103 physical sciencesddc:530lcsh:Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. RadioactivityBeam handling010306 general physicsAccelerator Test FacilityPhysicsFocus (computing)Research Groups and Centres\Physics\Low Temperature Physics010308 nuclear & particles physicsFaculty of Science\PhysicsBeam commissioningFísicaParticle acceleratorSurfaces and Interfaces29.27.Eg 29.27.Fh 29.20.dbAccelerators and Storage RingsStorage rings and collidersCOLLIDERSTechnology for normal conducting higher energy linear accelerators [9]BeamlineTest beamlcsh:QC770-798Physics - Accelerator PhysicsBeam (structure)
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Dynamic stability of plane elastic frames

1982

Abstract The stability of plane elastic frames subjected to a vertical foundation motion of the stationary, ergodic type is investigated. The equations of motion are obtained in modal co-ordinates, with account taken of many modes of vibration. The problem is subsequently reduced to the study of only the first mode of vibration. By considering a particular case, the stability domains are sketched as functions of the variation of the rigidities of the beam-column connecting joints and as functions of the number of stories.

Acoustics and UltrasonicsPlane (geometry)Mechanical EngineeringSTRUCTURAL ANALYSISMotion (geometry)Equations of motionSTRUCTURAL ANALYSIS; MATHEMATICAL MODELS; STRUCTURAL FRAMESSTRUCTURAL FRAMESCondensed Matter PhysicsStability (probability)VibrationClassical mechanicsModalMechanics of MaterialsNormal modeErgodic theoryMATHEMATICAL MODELSMathematicsJournal of Sound and Vibration
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Control of irregular cardiac rhythm

2018

International audience; The aim of this work is to investigate the chaos control of the one di- mensional map which modelizes the duration of the current cardiac action potential (APD) as a function of the previous one. Using OGY control method, we obtain very satisfactory numerical results to stabilize the irregular heart rhythm into the normal rhythm.

Action Potential Duration (APD)chaos[MATH.MATH-DS]Mathematics [math]/Dynamical Systems [math.DS][ MATH.MATH-DS ] Mathematics [math]/Dynamical Systems [math.DS][MATH.MATH-DS] Mathematics [math]/Dynamical Systems [math.DS][ SPI.SIGNAL ] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Signal and Image processing[ SDV.MHEP.CSC ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Cardiology and cardiovascular systemequilibrium point[SDV.MHEP.CSC] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Cardiology and cardiovascular system[SDV.MHEP.CSC]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Cardiology and cardiovascular systemnormal rhythmirregular heart rhythm[SPI.SIGNAL]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Signal and Image processingcontrol[SPI.SIGNAL] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Signal and Image processing
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The Choice of Performance Measure Does Influence the Evaluation of Hedge Funds

2010

It is widely accepted that, when return distributions are non-normal, the use of the Sharpe ratio can lead to misleading conclusions. It is well documented that deviations of hedge fund return distributions from normality are statistically significant. The literature on performance evaluation that takes into account the non-normality of return distributions is a vast one. However, there is another stream of research that advocates that the choice of performance measure does not influence the evaluation of hedge funds. For example, Eling and Schuhmacher (2007) and Eling (2008) performed empirical studies and, judging by the values of rank correlations, concluded that the choice of performanc…

Actuarial sciencebusiness.industrymedia_common.quotation_subjectSharpe ratioMeasure (mathematics)Hedge fundInformation ratioEmpirical researchSkewnessEconomicsEconometricsbusinessNormalitymedia_commonRank correlationSSRN Electronic Journal
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Incident colorectal cancer in Lynch syndrome is usually not preceded by compromised quality of colonoscopy

2019

AbstractBackground: Lifetime incidence of colorectal cancer (CRC) especially in carriers of MLH1 and MSH2 pathogenic germline variants in mismatch repair genes is high despite ongoing colonoscopy s...

AdenomaAdultMaleOncologycongenital hereditary and neonatal diseases and abnormalitiesmedicine.medical_specialtyHereditary non-polyposis colorectal cancerCOLONOSCOPYColorectal cancersurveillance colonoscopyeducationColonoscopycolorectal cancerMLH1Germline03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineInternal medicinemedicineHumansRegistriesneoplasmsFinlandAgedNeoplasm StagingRetrospective Studiesmedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryIncidenceIncidence (epidemiology)LYNCH SYNDROMEGastroenterologynutritional and metabolic diseasesMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseColorectal Neoplasms Hereditary Nonpolyposisdigestive system diseasesLynch syndrome3. Good healthMSH2Population Surveillance030220 oncology & carcinogenesis3121 General medicine internal medicine and other clinical medicineFemale030211 gastroenterology & hepatologyDNA mismatch repairColorectal Neoplasmsbusiness
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Chromosomal changes in renal oncocytomas Evidence that t(5;11)(q35;q13) may characterize a second subgroup of oncocytomas

1995

Many of the reported oncocytomas have different chromosome abnormalities, indicating that they comprise a cytogenetically heterogenous group of tumors consisting of potentially cytogenetic subgroups. We have performed cytogenetic studies on nine renal oncocytomas. Clonal abnormalities were present in eight tumors. The findings most observed were the loss of the Y chromosome, and abnormalities of chromosomes 1 and 22. We also observed telomeric associations (tas) in two tumors and structural aberrations of chromosomes 9p and 19q, as well as monosomy 10. In two cases we found a similar reciprocal t(5;11)(q35;q13) in two cases. Review of the literature disclosed one other oncocytoma with a t(5…

AdenomaMalecongenital hereditary and neonatal diseases and abnormalitiesCancer ResearchMonosomyPathologymedicine.medical_specialtyChromosomal translocationBiologyurologic and male genital diseasesY chromosomeTranslocation GeneticGeneticsmedicineHumansOncocytomaMolecular BiologyAgedChromosome AberrationsGeneticsChromosome 7 (human)KidneyChromosomes Human Pair 11ChromosomeCancerMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseKidney Neoplasmsmedicine.anatomical_structureKaryotypingChromosomes Human Pair 5FemaleCancer Genetics and Cytogenetics
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Sonographic biometry of liver and spleen size in childhood.

1983

In 194 healthy children of all ages, sonographic measurements of the liver and spleen were performed on standardized section planes and normal values established. These measurement values showed an approximately linear increase in the course of development and correlated best with the body length. For a rapid orientational evaluation of the liver size, sonographic nomograms of the individual measurements were developed. The spleen size was determined by volume calculation. On the basis of an index of liver size, which was calculated from the individual measurements, a diagram for simultaneous determination of liver and spleen size could be developed. These nomograms permit objective morphom…

AdolescentStatistics as TopicSpleenNormal valuesReference ValuesMedicineHumansRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingChildLiver sizeUltrasonographyAnthropometrybusiness.industryUltrasoundInfant NewbornInfantAnatomyNomogramAnthropometrymedicine.anatomical_structureLiverReference valuesChild PreschoolPediatrics Perinatology and Child HealthUltrasonographybusinessSpleenPediatric radiology
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93. Structural brain abnormalities in attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: A voxel-based MRI study in adult patients

2009

Adult patientsbusiness.industrycomputer.software_genremedicine.diseaseSensory SystemsNeurologyVoxelPhysiology (medical)medicineAttention deficit hyperactivity disorderStructural brain abnormalitiesNeurology (clinical)businessNeurosciencecomputerClinical Neurophysiology
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